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Sunday, April 20, 2008

Deveney: The World Series the Cubs (maybe) gave away

Did the 1918 Cubs throw the World Series to Boston?

Alas, in the gambling scandal that never was, the ‘18 Cubs just might have laid down for that year’s A.L. champ, the Red Sox. In their defense, those Cubs could not have known that, 90 years later, North Side fans would still be pulling hair out over this team.

Now, it cannot be said for certain that gamblers got to the ‘18 Cubs. But Eddie Cicotte, pitcher and one of the eight White Sox outcasts from the ‘19 World Series, did say in a newly found affidavit he gave to the 1920 Cook County grand jury that the Cubs influenced the Black Sox. Cicotte said the notion of throwing a World Series first came up when the White Sox were on a train to New York. The team was discussing the previous year’s World Series, which had been fixed, according to players. Some members of the Sox tried to figure how many players it would take to throw a Series. From that conversation, Cicotte said, a scandal was born.

That’s some heavy-duty history, and, fittingly, the Cicotte affidavit sits in a room on the third floor of the Chicago Historical Society. Last December, the museum won an auction for the rights to a group of documents pertaining to the 1919 White Sox. The museum’s curator, Peter Alter, says the museum will eventually make the documents available to the public.

Emphasis mine. Tip of the Hat to Baseball Musings.

Gamingboy Posted: April 20, 2008 at 07:41 AM | 6 comment(s)
  Related News: GeneralHistoryBostonChi CubsChi White SoxRumors

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   1. karlmagnus Posted: April 20, 2008 at 11:45 AM (#2751761)
Looks as if the gamblers overpaid if they tried to fix '18, since it wasn't close and the Red Sox started favorites.

The best candidates for pre-1919 fixed series look to have been 1914 Braves-A's and 1917 Giants-White Sox. McGraw is known to have been close to Arnold Rothstein, and Boston's "Sport" Sullivan who played a supporting role in '19,was said to have fixed a previous series -- '14 looks the most likely there, partly because a Braves win was long-odds. (Chief Bender had a very odd breakdown in I think Game 2.)
   2. 3Com Park Posted: April 20, 2008 at 12:06 PM (#2751776)
I heard the Cubs threw the 1969 pennant race.
   3. battlekow Posted: April 20, 2008 at 12:22 PM (#2751783)
It's a vast North Side conspiracy, spanning 100 years.
   4. Doc Nabbit Posted: April 20, 2008 at 12:50 PM (#2751804)
I read a little of Norman Macht's bio on Connie Mack about the 1914 Series. Macht goes over the evidence of the fix, and ultimately finds in wanting. IIRC, one guy said something, and that's about it.

Macht also had quite about how George Stallings went about preparing for the Series with mental games, some confrontation & I'm pretty sure some serious advance scouting.

The Braves went 67-19 down the stretch. (looks it up). In that period, the Braves were 41-3-1 when either Bill James or Dick Rudolph started. They had 3 of the 4 World Series starts. They were "only" 13-7-1 when Lefty Tyler started. He started the game Philly almost won in the Series.

I don't see the Braves winning that one as good evidence that it was thrown.
   5. Mike Emeigh Posted: April 20, 2008 at 01:27 PM (#2751842)
Although Bender was 17-3 in 1914, he achieved that record mostly against second-division teams; he didn't start a single game against either Boston or Detroit and started only three times against Washington. Although Plank was pitching in rotation most of the year (and did pitch a lot against Detroit, whose key hitters were all lefty swingers), Mack also bypassed him on occasion as well; he started just four games during the stretch in which the A's won 24 of 26 in July and August to put the chase away. Shawkey and Bush were the key starters and Mack's best pitchers most of the year. It seems a little strange that Mack opted for the veterans in the first two games of the series.

The Braves were a good team, though, although the modern-day Bill James errs in focusing on Stallings's platoons to explain their success. As I've pointed out before, Boston's improvement from 1913 to 1914 was more on defense than on offense - and the main change on defense was the addition of Johnny Evers to the infield. Stallings himself tipped his hat to the defense before the WS, and I think the Chalmers voters, who voted Evers and Maranville 1-2, recognized it as well.

-- MWE
   6. jwb Posted: April 20, 2008 at 02:33 PM (#2751915)
By the way, the Chicago Historical Society museum, while not large, is very impressive.
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