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In any event, Jeter has a good chance for the GG again. There's no way a punk like McDonald or the other top guys on this list are going to get the votes IMO.
And, very few people take GG's seriously anymore.
This doesn't invalidate the larger point - that Jeter is now one of the worst defensive shortstops in baseball, and the willed blindness of baseball commentators on this issue is depressing and comical in equal measure - but I figured I'd bring it up before one of the Yankee fans flips out.
The Red Sox won the AL East--let's give the MVP to Alex Cora.
The other top AL candidates would be Michael Young -- whose numbers confirm my observation that he has worked his way up from dreadful to mediocre -- and Miguel Tejada. It is in fact a deep mystery to me why Tejada didn't win the GG in his MVP year '02 and then settle in as the incumbent. Instead AROD inherited the Glove from Vizquel and passed it along to Jeter.
The fact that they didn't change the rules or fix the year that "DH" Palmeiro won a GG is really the problem. They should of selected 3 or 4 "finalists" at each position and voted on those. Jeter still might win, but at least players who were in the field < 120 games would be disqualified.
Fact: That is not true. ZR had him as average in 05 and at -5 runs in 06.
What does that mean? Well, one study says that a batted ball out is worth -.299 of a run. So, if Jeter misses 34 plays a year, he's costing the Yankees around 10 runs a season with his play at short. Or, if you look at his games played per season, Jeter is costing the Yankees one run, with his glove, per every 16 games (rounding up) that he plays at short.
That doesn't seem like a lot of damage - does it?
But, again, this is compared to an "average" shortstop. If you compare Jeter to a Troy Tulowitzki type, then he's costing the Yankees around 20 runs per season - or one run, with his glove, per every 8 games (rounding up) that he plays at short.
What does this mean? Let's use pythagorean winning percentage for a test. The Yankees, to date, this season, have scored 938 runs and allowed 753 runs. That's a pythagorean winning percentage of .608.
Now, take away 20 runs (that Jeter allows compared to a great fielding SS) from that runs allowed total. This would give the Yankees a pythagorean winning percentage of .621.
The difference between the .621 and the .608, in terms of wins, over a 162-game season, is two wins.
Therefore, in the end, I would suggest that having Derek Jeter at short, compared to having a world-class fielding SS at that position, is costing, the Yankees two wins per season. (Keep in mind this is under the condition of the Yankees having a great offensive team.)
Without looking, I would bet that Jeter makes us those two wins, somewhere, with his bat.
Don't get me wrong here. My blood pressure goes up every time I hear "Past-a-diving Jeter" during a Yankees broadcast. And, when I hear it, the fanboy in me comes out and says "It's time to get someone with some range at short."
However, in the end, when you look at the numbers, it's really not like Jeter is hurting the Yankees with his glove - or, better said, he's not killing them with his glove. And, at this moment, it only makes sense to move Jeter off short if you had a replacement who fielded like Adam Everett and who could hit like Jeter.
So, unless you had a healthy Barry Larkin in his prime, you're not going to find someone who will help the Yankees more at short than what Derek Jeter is doing now...even with his defensive "shortcomings."
That's a fantastic juxtaposition because the Jays could have taken Tulo in the draft, but went with polished pitcher Ricky Romero instead.
The McDonald contract looks less awful for Riccardi, but the decision to pass on Tulo, which was pretty wildly panned at the time, is looking increasingly awful.
I know what you mean. Pedro was robbed.
That's because all Derek Jeter threads eventually wind up being indistinguishable from one another, and the nicely balanced critique that NetShrine wrote applies equally well to any of them, including this one.
And no, of course Jeter doesn't deserve a Gold Glove. Anyone who watches the Yanks on a regular basis and who isn't legally blind would know this. What of it?
The McDonald contract looks less awful for Riccardi, but the decision to pass on Tulo, which was pretty wildly panned at the time, is looking increasingly awful.
I don't remember anyone panning the Jays for passing on Tulo, but rather, for passing on Maybin.
why do these articles always say this
if jeter is really this bad defensively then he was a below average player this year
Hard to know how flukish this season was for him though.
Fact: That is not true. ZR had him as average in 05 and at -5 runs in 06.
I guess it depends on what he means by "similar."
It's been very clear to me for about 20 years now that the primary determining factor in awarding gold gloves is inertia. On this basis, Jeter has an excellent chance to pick up another this year. The second most important criterion is offense. If Adam Everett could hit just a little bit, he'd be winning his third straight this year, even though he missed two thirds of the season.
NetShrine, your run values are way off. You can't just take the value of the out as your multiplier because you're ignoring the increased run expectancy that occurs with a man on base as well. It's closer to .75 runs per play.
He was very bad last year as well. Although I'd still say this season is flukish mainly because I don't believe someone truly that bad would ever get played regularly at SS.
How well Jeter's replacement would have to hit has nothing to do with Jeter's bat and everything to do with the bat that Jeter would replace at a different position. If Jeter's moving to RF, the Yanks had better find a slick-fielding SS who hits like Bobby Abreu. If he's moving to first base... well, the Yankees did not get a whole lot of offense out of 1B in 2007, so if Jeter could be a good defensive 1B, a slick-fielding SS who hit like Melky Cabrera would probably do quite nicely.
Has there ever been a shortstop with those credentials? Honus Wagner, on balance. Maybe Joe Sewell for a year or two. Luke Appling in his youth? Tony Fernandez (1987 only)? If such a hybrid were the only guy who could drive a good-hit/no-field SS off of short, very few shortstops would ever move.
-- MWE
Not much. Like most non-PBP systems, it doesn't do a very good job adjusting for opportunity.
-- MWE
1) Rodriguez is 13 months younger than Jeter, not older.
2) Changing positions is harder than most fans seem to think, even if you're moving to the right on the defensive spectrum. Third base is not an easier version of shortstop, it's a fundamentally different thing. There's always going to be a learning curve. Similarly, playing shortstop is not like riding a bicycle; there's a forgetting curve, too.
3) Moving a player to a more demanding defensive position is always going to be a risk, even if it's to a position that he's played before.
I kind of wonder if Jeter would be good at 3B. He has horrible reaction times, but would at least have less ground to cover. To my eyes he's very good at charging balls as well.
In addition to what Ignoratio said, I'd add that ARod has bulked up some since moving to 3B, and I don't think he'd be able to recondition his body to regain the lateral range necessary for SS.
-- MWE
What am I missing here? Why wouldn't this be the fourth glove? Did he not win in 2004? Is BB-Ref wrong? Did they rescind the award?
Or is there some joke here that I'm just not getting?
'Probably' one of three. That's definitive.
Do you want a blood oath or something?
You also have to figure in the half a run that the single is worth, so it's more like 0.8 runs per play. So if Jeter is -35 plays as Dewan says, then he's costing the Yankees 28 runs a year versus average.
Explanation here. Scroll to the bottom.
You're forgetting the outs and the context of where the balls are hit. Look at Dial's #s in his Dr. Strangeglove article.
How often do these run values get updated? I know I'm probably missing something obvious here, but just eyeballing this year's AL hitting stats, it looks like only about 1/3 of non-HR baserunners score. Now some of those baserunners are walks and HBPs, but some of them are doubles and triples, too. So intuitively, it would seem that a ground ball single can't possibly be worth 3/4 of a run.
There are two components to a missed ball. First, the actual ball in question becomes a single - which has a cost of around 0.45 runs. So you're right, a ground ball single is worth maybe 0.45 runs, not 0.75.
But because that ball went for a single (or an error), the team also gets one extra plate appearance. That's where the value of the out comes into play, which is about 0.3 runs.
Add them together and you get that a missed ball-in-play costs you about 0.75 runs. I don't know how accurate the 0.45 and 0.3 numbers are for the 2007 American League, but that's the logic of how you get a missed play being worth 3/4 of a run.
Like I said, I'm probably missing something really obvious, but these things don't seem to add up.
Turning a leadoff single into a leadoff out is worth the difference between runner on first/no outs and bases empty/one out. That's 0.92 - 0.28 = 0.64 runs.
How about bases loaded/one out...if we assume the runner on second always stops at third and the shortstop never tries for the double play, that would be the difference between bases loaded/one out/one run in and runners on second & third/two outs/one run in. 2.61 - 1.64 = 0.97 runs.
If the bases loaded single scores two and leaves runners on first & third/one out, that's worth 3.22 runs. On the other side, an inning ending double play obviously leaves the run expectancy at 0. So conceivably, a saved single could be worth over three runs.
We'd have to weigh all those possibilities by the frequency they come up to know the exact value, obviously.
Discarding XBH, HR, BB, and treating all hits as singles, I don't find a single team whose RA = H * 0.8. Given the prevalence of WHIP >1, why isn't a typical ERA >9.00?
Has there ever been a shortstop with those credentials? Honus Wagner, on balance. Maybe Joe Sewell for a year or two. Luke Appling in his youth? Tony Fernandez (1987 only)? If such a hybrid were the only guy who could drive a good-hit/no-field SS off of short, very few shortstops would ever move.+
I agree with the basic point, #26, but had to wonder to what extent Cal Ripken would qualify. He deserved his GGs when he won them. (He wasn't Adam Everett defensively, but still.)
Switch Jeter and A-Rod and the defense probably gets better at two positions simultaneously. Would the offense suffer?
And if anyone doubts that he's had a fantastic defensive season, all you need to know is that Michael Kay called one of his plays against the Yankees "almost Jeteresque."
None.
Last year it said that Jhonny Peralta was the best SS in the ML.
I don't think so.
Ripken '83-'84 would probably have moved Jeter off shortstop. But what am I saying, AROD '02-'03 couldn't do it :-D
I'm with those that say this is crazy. If a single is worth .45 runs then a missed ball in play is also worth .45 runs. I understand the logic but it makes no sense to count the value only once for the batter but to count it twice against the defender.
Gaelan, you debit the hitter if he makes an out, when you use an average baseline. Most linear systems credit a single as work about .45 runs an out as -.3 runs.
The only time you use less than negative .3 runs is if you use a baseline besides average.
So then a hypothetical .400 hitter with no walks or power is an average offensive player. But .800 is a fair bit above the average OPS, no? Something still doesn't seem right.
I suppose that makes a certain amount of sense. However, I wonder whether calculating runs in this fashion can ever add up to real runs since a team that is no-hit, for example, is going to score zero runs not negative eight. And, if it doesn't add up to real runs then what are we really talking about.
Based on 2006 offense, that hitter would be worth 9 runs above average over 720 PA -- good for a .272 eqBRA (scaled like BP's eqA) and a 107 OPS+.
It shouldn't add up to actual runs--it should add up to zero. It's a plus/minus system, so everything is expressed in runs above/below average.
It's a good backup's contract, which is pretty much what he is. Since August 1, McDonald is hitting .216/.261/.291 for a robust 552 OPS. Every run he saves with that glove he gives back with the bat, and more, but he is wonderful to watch.
It's about what we had fixed on for a latter-day Eddie Gaedel in another thread recently ... .800 OBP plus .000 SLG :)
Not to be too precise with a throwaway line, but wouldn't that make him about average? Adjusted Batting Runs has him at -19.8 wins this year. At +26 plays on defense, he'd be + 20.8 runs. Combine them and he's 1 run above average. That's not a backup.
They still have to relate to real runs in some way otherwise you just have an abstraction that doesn't tell you anything meaningful. I don't see how if you did this on a team level it would add up to the actual +/- runs of a defense. A quick look at baseball reference and a quick division and it turns out the Yankees defense is + 15 compared to average. So if Jeter is -28, where is the + 43 coming from.
And all of this is ignoring pitching which obvious has an effect, except there is no way of knowing how much an effect in a way that is not tautological. Add it all up and that - 28 number smacks of false precision for reasons beyond the very legitimate criticisms MWE makes about the limitations of these systems.
The other players.
Good question.
The Yankees FIP is 4.55, compared to the team ERA of 4.47. While FIP isn't a perfect way to assess this, it is generally true that a good defensive team will have a team ERA below its FIP, and a poor defensive team will have a team ERA worse than its FIP.
If the Yankees have a decent defensive team - which FIP suggests - with one worst-in-league player, then someone, somewhere, has to be close to best-in-league to offset that. It's not clear where that "someone" is.
-- MWE
They could, but who are they? And how do they combine to be +40 or so? The Yankees have had a bunch of guys undergoing OJT at 1B, Melky learning how to play CF, an injured Damon and Matsui - not to mention a declining ARod. Cano's been solid, Abreu has a good rep, but that's about it.
We need to be skeptical about fielding metrics, because the metrics are based on assumptions about fielding that have yet to be validated.
-- MWE
Hmmmmm, Giambi?
Ummmmm, Damon?
Ahhhh, Matsui?
Alex got crossed off up the list.
I suspect it ain't Posada or Abreu.
So Melky and Cano are that good?
EDIT: I'd also add Damon in LF on the positives. I'm not sure if his time there made up for Matsui, though...
so ... he should hit .640 next year. at least!
Um no, I was thinking something more in line with his '99, or last season. He hasn't been able to drive the ball to right center as much because his lower body just hasn't been there. But, now that you mention it, can .640 really be out of the question!1!!!!1/????
-- MWE
Jeter's range has been affected by various nagging injuries this season, but even when he has been healthy in previous years, his ability to get to groundballs hit to his left has been awful (at least from my perspective based on having watched nearly every game).
OTOH, few SSs are better at getting to flyballs.
Probably the same reason that it's hard for other people to accept the possibility that he isn't that good.
Because he looks terrible out there. The "past a diving Jeter" joke wasn't made up out of whole cloth -- he constantly misses grounders that seem to be within his reach. So most people have no trouble accepting the stats that confirm that he is, in fact, a lousy SS.
Except that 1) Mike's question was about Jeter being "not that bad" as opposed to being, you know, good; and 2) the endless statistical deconstruction of his defense started about seven or eight years ago, when he actually didn't look all that terrible.
Well I also think he looks terrible and have a hard time accepting that -28 number.
No, his question was "why is hard for people to accept the possibility" that Jeter isn't that bad. When the advanced stats back up your direct observations, it's hard to "accept" the claim that both your perception and the stats are wrong.
As for your second point, IIRC, most of the defensive stats showed that Jeter wasn't that bad 7-8 years ago, and that his defense really declined around 2003-2003 (making his recent run of GGs all the more ridiculous). And my observations have been consistent with that: I was never blown away by Jeter's fielding in the late 90's, but it never stood out to me either. He always seemed fine. He's looked noticeably slower to me over the last 5-6 years.
"accept the possibility that Jeter isn't that bad."
And Mike's point is not to defend Jeter. It's about the fact that those "advanced metrics" really have not been validated in any meaningful way. I have all the respect in the world for Mike when it comes to evaluating defense.
it's hard to "accept" the claim that both your perception and the stats are wrong.
How about accepting that your perception is just fine, but that the stats are somehow scaled incorrectly, and thus overstate how much his defense harms the team? Maybe I'm way off, but that's the way I read Mike's posts.
It's very hard for me to accept even the possibility that Jeter is a deserving Gold Glove winner this year.
That he's cost the Yankees about 10 runs against league rather than 25, though, that's a possibility I can envision.
The perception of the casual fan (and writers who only see a small number of his games) that Jeter's a great defender, based on a few spectacular plays, his range on popups, and his strong arm.
The perception of people who watch him a lot (like me) that his slow reaction time to grounders, especially going to his left, minimizes the good points above.
The advanced metrics that confirm my perception.
And the knowledge we have that advanced metrics are often far from perfect, and in fact may well not be based on enough information, information that like the statisicians of old WRT concepts like range, our new breed of statisticians just haven't thought about.
Me, I think that he's overall a slightly below average fielder, but that's overwhelmed by every other facet of his game, both tangible and (yes) intangible. Gold gloves are irrelvant to any discussion of Jeter's overall value, which would be first ballot HOF if he were to die today.
The stats may well be wrong, and I have no problem accepting Mike's point that defensive analysis needs a lot of work, but at the same time I'm not going to throw out Dewan's or MGL's work just b/c it isn't 100% bulletproof, esp. when those numbers are consistent with my direct observation. Mike's question was why is hard for people to accept that Jeter might not be that bad. My answer is that I accept the possibility, but until I see better evidence that he isn't terrible, I'm going to trust my direct observations and people like Dewan. I suspect many others feel the same way.
I also agree with MCA's comment.
Who disagrees with that? I thought we were all talking about defense.
If his teams win a post-season spot with him nine more times in a row, then you might have a comparable argument. I'll give him credit for '04 (LA) and '05 (BOS), so we'll see if he can get his team to the playoffs 12 out of 13 years by 2015.
Right...I don't think anyone is arguing that he isn't a good player or a likely HOFer. I said above that he's clearly one of the top 5 SSs in the game, which is pretty damn impressive for a 33 year old. (come to think of it, how many SSs could say the same? Wagner. Smith. Probably not Ripken. Not Vaughn. Not Trammell.)
The big problem with Johnny Damon is his arm, and this statistics does not even pretend to measure the impact of an outfielder's arm. Damon is still a good flychaser, and playing in left field he's well above average. Cano has done very well in the defensive metrics. 1st base has been a plus - Giambi has only played 121 innings there this year, less than 10% of the team total. Doug's defense is amazing, by observation he looks like the best defender on the team every time I watch him. I'm not sure on Phillips, but don't think he is hurting them at all.
Mike Emeigh know more about defensive statistics that many 2 or 3 people on earth. If his opinion on the issue is that the stats are inconclusive, that it is more likely we as a whole are interperting the data wrong, than the data is actually correct.
What a perfect example of an appeal to authority.
Not much of an appeal here. I read that as "Mike knows more about this than a random grouping of 2 or 3 people on earth".
His lack of range to his left is something that is very noticeable. When a routine grounder is hit up the middle to the SS side of second base and the camera angle changes to up-the-middle, very often not only does Jeter not get to the ball, but he doesn't get close, and sometimes is not even in the picture until the very last moment when he makes a futile dive at the ball. It's striking, and you just don't see that with other SSs.
Now, maybe this is because Jeter is positioned differently than most other SSs; I don't know. But routine grounders (I'm not even talking about hard hit balls) to the SS side of 2B really should be fielded. Other SSs get there, set themselves, and make the throw. Without needing to dive. How many times do you see other SSs needing to go into a dive on routine grounders to the SS side of 2B?
As for grounders to his right, he often does that jump-and-throw on balls deep into the hole, which the announcers drool over whether he record the out or not. Other SSs get into the hole, set themselves, and make the throw.
I agree he has some strengths on defense, as others have noted. And I'm not even making an overall comment on exactly where his defense ranks. My only point is that if Dewan's system is showing him to be horrible, it's not that much of a stretch to believe that it's true.
I don't believe that's required. BIP distribution is what matters here.
The Yankees may well have fewer fieldable BIP that don't land in anyone's zone.
I would also disagree about any terribly significant shortage of validation of methodology. There is some lacking, but I believe the infield ratings are pretty solid. Yes, so adjustments are needed, but really nothing that cannot be reasonably covered by BIS, to check on BIP during shifgts and whatnot.
Now, I don't know that I agree 100% with the way BIS handles the data, but they are consistent, and I would be very surprised that there is a large enough difference in BIP chance quality amongst MLB full-time infielders to invalidate the general rankings.
It is, and it also may be a non-fallacious appeal to authority. Sometimes "authorities" are appropriate to appeal to, as the authority of the person or information may be a reliable gauge of the thing in question. MHS asserts that this is so for MWE. I have no idea if that's true, but it may very well be. But, the point MHS makes is that there's really not much difference b/w the appeal to the authority of the sage scout of defensive ability and the appeal to the authority of a defensive stat. Both purport to provide some valuable information about the thing observed. Both are imperfect. Both bear the weight of establishing that their insights are worthy. So, if you reject the appeal to authority, then when you're chopping off Mike's legs, be careful what you're doing to the stats as well.
Well, that's now how it works ...
... let's say you have a game where the opposing team hits 27 balls in the SS's "zone". He fields them all. Singles are worth .47 and and an out is worth .28, so he's prevent 20.25 runs.
What would the average SS do? In the Hardball Times/BIS zone rating, the average SS appears to convert roughly 80.5% of balls in his zone into outs. So if you hit 27 balls to this guy's zone, he's making 21.735 plays, which is worth 16.31025 runs.
How many runs is the perfect guy better than the average guy? 3.93975.
Tango has a good walk-through of it here, in a comment on AROM's blog.
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