Hall of Fame voting is a tricky thing.
It’s always been a tricky thing, and it’s gotten trickier since new statistics (or even new ways to look at statistics) can suggest that different values be placed on different players. I saw Bert Blyleven in the press dining area Sunday at Yankee Stadium, and it reminded me how tricky it is. I haven’t voted for Blyleven yet, and have explained my position a couple times. A few folks with blogs didn’t like me not voting for Blyleven, or didn’t like the way I explained it. I have been called names over this decision, and I won’t detail my reasoning again here, as I don’t want to incite anyone.
• Sammy Sosa: I loved the way he ran to the outfield and the way he played to the camera. He was great for baseball at the time. And while it hasn’t absolutely been proven that he took steroids, his expanded size and outrageous productivity suggest that he did. His lack of a clear message before Congress didn’t help, either. This is the closest call for me, but the corked-bat incident showed the lengths he was willing to go to increase his power. His claim that he intended to use the corked bat only for power exhibitions was not believable in my estimation. The power is what made him, so with regret I am leaning against him.
My vote: No.
• Gary Sheffield: His Hall case is borderline to start with, and in my estimation there are too many negatives, most prominently his BALCO connection. His stats don’t show a big jump from steroid use, but if they helped a little, it’s too much. While the federal government isn’t pursuing a steroid case against him, there appears to be enough evidence that he took steroids. He just seems to have gotten away with it by shouting folks down and claiming that it was Bonds’ fault. He also doesn’t score any character points for throwing balls away on purpose while in Milwaukee, publicly complaining about teammates’ salaries in Los Angeles or claiming Joe Torre was a racist in New York.
My vote: No.
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Hilarious.
"it hasn’t absolutely been proven that he took steroids, his expanded size and outrageous productivity suggest that he did"
Love it. Babe Ruth was taking steroids before there were steroids. Of course he only had outrageous size and expanded productivity.
Don't forget, he had a corked bat as well!
I really don't need to know about his sex life.
So Heyman decides that these players are guilty and therefore decides that they "stonewalled Congress."
He's batty on Rose, but the Perry comparison is reasonable.
Precisely, and the ARod revelations brought the house down on the writers who were prepared not to vote for McGwire and Bonds and Clemens. You can't not vote for all of these players, plus ARod, plus Manny, plus whoever else we learn about.
The "drag down anyone in his path" is Heyman's bizarre attack on Clemens. Heyman has stated on more than one occasion that Clemens "dragged Andy Pettitte's father into this." It's insane, as is his "sue someone for telling the truth" line.
You can think Clemens is guilty, but blaming Clemens for "dragging Andy Pettitte's father into this"? Surreal.
"He hit lots of home runs."
It's likely the tainted stars will hover on the ballot, creating a golf ball in the pipeline.
I like to think of it more as a kidney stone in the urethra.
If you ranked the players he lists from best to worst, you could basically order them pretty reasonably such that you would be able to draw Heyman's HOF in/out line through the list. So, in that sense, his specific positions here are defensible and, as you say, kind of boring.
That said, two quotes struck me.
First, on Sosa, "while it hasn’t absolutely been proven that he took steroids, his ... outrageous productivity suggest that he did.... My vote: No." In other words, he's planning to vote no on Sosa because he was <u>too good</u>. What!?
Second, on Ivan Rodriguez, "Like Palmeiro, he made Canseco's first book, Juiced. But Canseco's record isn't perfect, and Pudge has never been caught." With respect to naming players who Canseco claimed to have first-hand knowledge of their steroid use, what exactly is the imperfection in Canseco's record?
A very strong case can be made that I. Rodriguez has a better Hall-of-Fame case than Sammy Sosa or Mark McGwire or Raffy Palmeiro, so, as I say, one can certainly draw one's in/out line for the HOF below I-Rod and above the other three and be consistent. But if you're going to bring steroids into the equation and you have some interest in trying to do so in a fair, rational way, I don't see how you get to say that Sosa is a user because he was too productive, but Rodriguez isn't a user because he "has never been caught."
And note that Heyman's "logic" in voting YES on ARod utterly makes no sense. Heyman's analysis on ARod boils down to "I don't see enough evidence that ARod took steroids with the Yankees." Well, sure. But what the heck does that have to do with the price of tea in China? ARod already admitted to using steroids. So what does it matter whether he used with the Yankees? Why does Heyman's analysis turn on that point?
Had Heyman justified a YES vote for ARod on the Clemens/Bonds grounds ("they were HOFers anyway") I could see it. But by his twisted logic, he winds up voting YES for ARod because he doesn't see enough evidence that ARod used while with the Yankees, while at the same time voting NO on Sosa because Heyman kind of thinks the weak evidence maybe points towards usage for Sosa.
So Heyman has proof that ARod used, but lets him in anway, since Heyman can't be sure ARod used with the Yankees. Heyman doesn't have proof that Sosa used at all, but he denies Sosa anyway.
Which, again, shows that the moralists have been forced to get down from their high horses as they've realized the problem with holding all of this era's tainted stars -- including the all-time greats -- out of the Hall of Fame.
Bonds: yes
Clemens: yes
Sosa : no
Sheffield : no
Palmerio : no
Piazza : yes
I-rod : yes
A-rod : yes
Manny : yes
isn't it ironic that this ballot make a ton more sense sabremetrically than a lot of his past votes?
Just looking at Sheffield, it's hard to see that case. 2500 games of a 141 OPS+ from a corner OF, with several really outstanding years in there. (I won't give him any extra credit for 550 games at 3B/SS since he generally sucked defensively there, from what I can tell, and there's also the tanking issue which, though overblown because there's little evidence for it, certainly isn't something that favors Sheffield.)
Tony Gwynn has a 132 OPS+ in 2440 games, and nobody suggests that he's not a HOFer. (Using EqA to take into account steals, Sheffield still has Gwynn beat .315 to .307.)
All ten players on Sheffield's sim list are either HOFers, are going there, or should be there:
McGriff
Griffey
Jackson
Mantle
B. Williams
Ott
Mathews
Thomas
Schmidt
Bagwell
Four of those players are contemporaries of Sheffield.
He also scores quite well on the HOF Standards and HOF Monitor, and well enough on gray ink. What's the case against, on merit? That he scores poorly on black ink?
Ray, you're right about what Heyman wrote about A-Rod. That really is kind of weird. I got so wrapped up in the best one day run of TCM movies ever (eight classic early 30's pre-codes and murder mysteries in a row) that I rushed through what he said in between movies without picking up on that. But if it comes down to Heyman vs the early Barbara Stanwyck and Myrna Loy, Heyman's probably going to come out a loser every time.
Tony Gwynn was also generally considered to be a plus fielder, and was good enough to rack up 5 Gold Gloves. Between him and Sheffield, over their respective careers, that adds up to a ton of difference - AROM's analysis has the difference between the two of them defensively at somewhere in excess of 150 runs. Overall, Gwynn likely generated more value that Sheffield during their respective careers, and has a better case as being deserving of the Hall.
Also, the 3000 hits and .338 BA wasn't going to hurt.
I'd go with "metrics show him to be an extremely poor fielder, no matter where he played, reducing his value" and "in-season durability issues (only 5 seasons with 150 or more games in a 22 season career, only 9 over 140).
That being said, I'd still place him on the right side of the in/out line, despite not liking him at all. Simply put, whenever he was in the lineup, the guy hit.
He has a 128 OPS+ in 2354 games. Rice -- who most people here, including me, don't think is a deserving HOFer -- has a 128 OPS+ in 2089 games. So that seems dangerously close, except that Sosa has 267 more games -- which is not an insignificant number.
But on peak value, Sosa has Rice easily beat. Sosa's five-year peak is broader and higher than Rice's. Here are their best five OPS+s:
SOSA 203
SOSA 161
SOSA 160
S0SA 160
Rice 157
Rice 154
S0SA 151
Rice 147
Rice 141
Rice 130
Therefore, Sosa is ahead of Rice in career value and easily ahead on peak value. (I think it's necessary -- though not enough -- to show that a player is clearly better than Rice in order for that player to be a serious candidate for the HOF.) Sosa probably slots into the bottom third of HOF corner outfielders on career value, which isn't good. But what drives Sosa's case is really peak value: his five year peak is outstanding, and probably slots him in to the middle tier of HOF corner OF as far as peak goes.
Ten HOFers and Sheffield on Sosa's comps list, though when you hit 600 home runs, that's the way your list will read, and we're trying to get away from the home runs in and of themselves and look more at value.
In short, I think you're closer here than with Sheffield, but I think Sosa's peak deservingly ushers him in to the Hall on merit. Is there a case against him, as you say? Sure. If one is more of a career guy than a peak guy, one probably won't like Sosa as much.
Gywnn is my idea of a solid, mid-tier HOFer. This comparison shows that Sosa is behind on career value:
Gwynn: 2440 games, 132 OPS+, .307 EqA
Sosa: 2354 games, 128 OPS+, .292 EqA
Anyway, yes, that does widen the gap between the two more than I stated.
I guess if I were voting I'd personally take the "penalization approach" that i would still vote in obvious no -brainer guys (Bonds A-rod Piazza Clemens etc) without a thought, but would give more serious consideration for more borderline guys.
Sheffield's problems are:
A. He has very little value outside of what he does in the batter's box. And while acknowledged as a great hitter, he's still probably underrated by those who aren't familiar with advanced batting metrics.
B. Related to point A., a lot of voters were well aware of the fact that 500 homers in this era isn't as fantastic an achievement as in past eras. Outside of 500 homers, he doesn't have traditional stats that scream for induction.
C. Sheffield doesn't have a lot of traditional, ginormous seasons. In a period of great offense, Sheffield has no 50+ homer seasons, no MVP awards. He hasn't been particularly durable.
D. His vagabond/mercenary image doesn't help. A lot of teams have decided they were better off without him. He's very much the Dick Allen of his time. Allen was an even better hitter AND he has an MVP award, and didn't come close to the HOF. Of course, Sheffield has a ring, and a longer career. But they're basically the same player.
Despite this, I think Sheffield is probably the more deserving candidate of the two, unless you put an unusual amount of weight on peak value.
Sosa has one amazing Bonds/Pujols/Gehrig-type season, and four other very good/great years. Outside of that, he has very little in the way of true Hall of Fame credentials for the knowledgeable sabermetrically inclined voter. He has only 4 other seasons with an OPS+ above 120, which is nothing for a corner outfielder, and even then it's a heavily SLG weighted OPS; his career OBP is very poor for HOF standards (.344). Even though he started very young and was very durable, his career is not exceptionally long -- there are plenty of outfielders with 10 good-great years who aren't nearly HOF worthy.
I'd put Raines in ahead of both of them, and he's not even close to getting voted in.
TotalZone rates Sosa as a +120 defensively. About 75 runs of that comes between 1993-97, which is enough to make him a very good player over that span. He's got 10 seasons of 3 WAR or more, 6 seasons of 5+. I would say he's pretty comparable to Norm Cash, except with better defense and a better ridiculous peak season.
Now, this all could be coincidence. He could've just had a killer 5 year peak vs the rest of his career with a very rapid decline phase that just happened to hit at the point testing began. After all, his age 28 comp was Dale Murphy who also had a very rapid decline. Still, a 106 OPS+ through age 28 then a 145 from 29 on is just a bit odd especially with how it hit dead on the years generally viewed as the peak for steroids.
In the end I really don't care much one way or the other on steroids, but Sosa has a lot of circumstantial evidence around him.
Rafael Palmeiro had his big jump at 26 but had hinted at it at age 22 (543 slg%). His case, outside of the positive test, is a lot weaker than I thought it was when I looked at his B-R page. An increase in patience at the plate leading to more doubles which shifted to more home runs. However, again, a big drop from 2002 to 2003 (146 OPS+ to 117 then 108 then 108 then out of baseball).
No, he doesn't. His career path and statistics do not add up to "a lot of circumstantial evidence." Mark McGwire is a guy with "a lot of circumstantial evidence." Sosa has had literally nobody claim even second-hand knowledge of steroid use. All he has is "got big and hit a lot of home runs."
David, David, David. We've been over this before.
Circumstantial evidence of steroid use consists of:
- Sudden improvement
- Gradual improvement
- Sudden decline
- Lack of decline
- Durability
- Injury-proneness
What about this isn't clear?
If this is a solid circumstantial case for Sosa, then the circumstantial case for Maris is even stronger:
- Went from 16-39-61 home runs immediately after the introduction of Dianabol, the first widely available anabolic steroid is brought to the US market.
- Physical breakdown, done as a regular player before his 30th birthday.
- Developed reputation for being a malingerer and flipped off the crowd at a Twins game.
- Died at age 51 from a one of the cancers that steroid abuse has been linked to.
Steroids probably weren't the PED of choice that early, but that's a much stronger case than Sosa.
My recollection is that Sosa also got beaned in the head that year. I don't think he was quite the same hitter after that.
I think it's one of those things that show up every once and a while. I generally always use the Haw-Haw Heyman moniker for him, but Repoz doesn't as much (if at all). There is a unspoken science without rhyme or reason.
Wait! I know! I know!
He stopped taking steroids, right?
beaned in the head
This is redundant.
/pedant
Indeed, and though I can see the logic in this, I don't agree with the ethical stance. To me, if steroid-enhanced performance is not eligible towards the HOF, then it's turpitude in some sense, and activates the character clause. If steroid use is not turpitude, then why discount the performance?
This is redundant.
Probably. I started off saying hit, then clarified with in the head, then changed it to beaned. Oh well.
That said, I don't understand the dislike for Sosa by the media. I think this article lists the sum of all the "evidence" against Sosa for using. Even A-Rod gets treated better in this article.
Indeed, and though I can see the logic in this, I don't agree with the ethical stance. To me, if steroid-enhanced performance is not eligible towards the HOF, then it's turpitude in some sense, and activates the character clause. If steroid use is not turpitude, then why discount the performance?
I completely agree, for two reasons. First, if one takes steroids to enhance performance---and if a HoF voter believes that it did---it really shouldn't matter whether or not you were "good enough to make the HoF anyway." What did Mark McGwire do that's any worse than Barry Bonds? If in effect McGwire's being punished for his juicing, why not Bonds or A-Rod? And if not Bonds or A-Rod, then why McGwire?
But beyond that, how in the hell can anyone make any precise "steroid discount" to begin with? How can we ever calculate whether Bonds would have hit 43 or 73 home runs in 2001 without the aid of The Juice, or whether McGwire would have hit 40 or 70 (or 59 or 64) in 1998? It may have added 20 or 30 home runs to their totals, or it may not have added a damn one. I want to know what kind of baseball scientist is smart enough to sort this out, or rather dumb enough to pretend that he is.
But that's exactly what the "steroid discounters" are doing. They're not nearly as smart as they think they are.
The only two logical moral positions on steroids are either "steroid disqualification," or "no steroids penalty, just stick to the numbers you see." The "steroid discount" position, popular as it may be, is little more than a combination of moral equivocation and scientific pretension. It's one thing for the Hall of Merit, where the moral factor doesn't really apply, but for the Hall of Fame it's simply a copout.
I agree with every word of your post until this final sentence. If indeed the moral factor doesn't really apply for the Hall of Merit, then what purpose would be served by either a "steroid disqualification" or a "steroid discount" by a HOM voter? The latter is, as you say, nonsense on its face, and the former is invoking a "character clause" that's beyond the HOM's charter.
Andy, I essentially agree with you that a "steroids discount" makes no sense. But I also think it makes no sense, on many levels, to apply a "steroids disqualification." I'm quite comfortable concluding that "no steroids penalty" is the clear way to go.
I think what we've seen here is that as push (McGwire, Palmeiro, Sosa) has come to shove (Clemens, Bonds, ARod, Manny), voters are admitting that the steroids issue isn't as important to them as they've been pretending it was.
If steroids are a pox on the game, if they're cheating, if they reveal something Evil about a player's character, if they force others to use to keep up, if they make the playing field uneven, if they skew the numbers and make a mockery of the records........ Well, why in the world would someone who holds this view vote for any player they believed used?
I agree with every word of your post until this final sentence. If indeed the moral factor doesn't really apply for the Hall of Merit, then what purpose would be served by either a "steroid disqualification" or a "steroid discount" by a HOM voter? The latter is, as you say, nonsense on its face, and the former is invoking a "character clause" that's beyond the HOM's charter.
By that I only meant that the "character clause" is there in the HoF's guidelines, and IMO you either see juicers as being disqualified by it or you don't. The HoM doesn't have the same sort of standard, and IIRC there have been those who argued for either a one-year delay before inducting a juicer, or those who have attempted to discern what McGwire's statistics would have looked like in the absence of steroids.
And even though I think that it's mathematically impossible to do that (as I stated above), the fact that the moral factor doesn't carry the same force in the HoM means that at least on that level (i.e. the moral level) there's more of an argument for introducing a steroid discount into HoM debates than in those about the HoF.
----------------------
The only two logical moral positions on steroids are either "steroid disqualification," or "no steroids penalty, just stick to the numbers you see." The "steroid discount" position, popular as it may be, is little more than a combination of moral equivocation and scientific pretension.
Andy, I essentially agree with you that a "steroids discount" makes no sense. But I also think it makes no sense, on many levels, to apply a "steroids disqualification." I'm quite comfortable concluding that "no steroids penalty" is the clear way to go.
Yeah, Ray, somehow I think I knew that this was your position. (smile) Though I disagree with it completely, there's nothing logically inconsistent about it. And if public opinion evolves to the point that it comes around to your take, I can live with it. I know that it may be hard for some people to believe, but my main interest has always been to air out all sides of this issue and let the marketplace of ideas determine the outcome. And by this time I don't think that any side can fairly say that their views have been suppressed.
I think what we've seen here is that as push (McGwire, Palmeiro, Sosa) has come to shove (Clemens, Bonds, ARod, Manny), voters are admitting that the steroids issue isn't as important to them as they've been pretending it was.
You're the Swami here, Ray, not me. [Insert "tomorrow's newspaper" cliche.] I have no clue whatsoever as to how all this will eventually sort itself out, but I think we can all agree that the Bonds / Clemens first ballot year is going to make things a lot clearer.
If steroids are a pox on the game, if they're cheating, if they reveal something Evil about a player's character, if they force others to use to keep up, if they make the playing field uneven, if they skew the numbers and make a mockery of the records........ Well, why in the world would someone who holds this view vote for any player they believed used?
I have no idea, and that was my point about the steroid discounters. Seems to me that on the moral question they're trying to have it both ways.
Sure, but since we agree that on an empirical basis, the steroid discount is complete idiocy, I'd say that the issue is a moot point within the HOM.
Well, I think the Bonds/Clemens second ballot year will be the telling one. In the first year we'll probably see a lot of the "I fully plan to vote for him, but bizarrely not on the first ballot" silliness.
I was really surprised that there seemed to be absolutely none of this in the case of McGwire. His 2nd-year vote total was something like 1 vote less than his first year total.
EDIT: Actually, his vote total was the exact same his first two years (128) and dropped by 10 his third year (2009).
yep this surprised the crap out of me, I fully expected him to move to the 40% range after the first year vote.
But for the steroids issue, Bonds and Clemens would have been first ballot locks, with over 90% of the vote.
So the issue is whether anyone will not vote for them only the first year, to penalize them for steroids, and then vote them in the next year? I don't see the psychology there.
I think that there might be a few possible converts, if it looks like most of the other writers vote for them. Over 15 years, there could also be some turn over in the voters, with the internet crowd coming in and some of the dinosaurs fading out. But if they don't pull a hell of a lot more votes than McGwire did the first year, then that means there is a great deal of anti-steroid sentiment in the writers and they may never make it.
The calculus on all this could change, depending on the outcome of the government's case against Barry -- an acquittal would help some, but a conviction [which would of course be a gross miscarriage of justice and a stain upon our justice system forever] would render him toast. The same is true to a lesser extent for Clemens' civil case -- but if the government comes after him, the parallel with Bonds becomes complete.
Except, of course, that knowing cheaters have already been elected to the Hall. You just find their cheating more palatable than steroids, even if it was actually more clearly against the rules.
McGwire had the misfortune of being eligible during the shvtstorm that was the Bonds and then Clemens/Bonds steroid saga. There is virtually no way McGwire's vote total would go up during all of that. His only real hope is to hang out on the ballot for 5 or so more years and have the steroids saga die down.
I think the character clause is being taken seriously. Just that everyone has a different opinion on how much to apply it. I have no problem applying it as a small percentage positive or negative(hurts Allen, helps others), but I do have a problem using it as a wholesell rejection of a player. If they aren't specifically banned then I don't think there is any reason to automatically exclude them from the vote.
well you seem to be coming in here to enjoy watching the circle jerk, glad to see people that like baseball so much that they enter a thread to complain about other people who like talking about the game.
Is there some way I can just make it stop?
Can I flog myself once for every fond memory of 1998 I still hang onto?
What penance can I perform for not caring about steroids as much as I should?
It's not clear to me that the general consensus of the internet crowd is much different from that of the dinosaurs on this issue, actually. Neyer, for example, has said that he probably will not force himself to make a decision on McGwire until McGwire's 15th turn on the ballot; on the other hand, Neyer plans to vote for ARod. I don't see any difference between Neyer's conclusion and Heyman's conclusion with regard to the two players.
Sure, but since we agree that on an empirical basis, the steroid discount is complete idiocy, I'd say that the issue is a moot point within the HOM.
I'd say more "should be" rather than "is," at least in the minds of some HoM voters. Not that it was a majority sentiment, to be sure, but I'm pretty sure I recall at least a few people invoking the "one year penalty" rule, and a few others arguing the merits of a (non-judgmental) steroid discount.
Good to see the circle jerk's still going on. Keep it up, boys; the world's not watching.
So is this a case of JC's being in the world, but not of it? Or are you just getting BTF updates from the Baseball Padre over at L'Observatorio Romano?
EDIT: Of course I'm not sure whether L'Observatorio Romano would ever be covering circle jerks of any kind, so let's scratch that one.
I'm with you, Zonk. I loved the HR chase of 1998, I see absolutely no reason to be bitter about it now, and I don't apologize for that.
Same with Bonds 73 and Bonds 755/756. And with watching Clemens put up amazing performances into his 40s. I like watching great players do great things; it's one reason why I follow the game. There is no logical basis -- just speculation -- for concluding that those events would not have happened if not for S-T-E-R-O-I-D-S. If others want to rob themselves of the enjoyment that was and is derived from such events, be my guest; I choose not to engage in such silliness.
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