Baseball for the Thinking Fan

Login | Register | Feedback

btf_logo
You are here > Home > Baseball Newsstand > Baseball Primer Newsblog > Discussion
Baseball Primer Newsblog
— The Best News Links from the Baseball Newsstand

Thursday, January 31, 2008

Statistically Speaking: Is Brian Bannister on to something?

Yes...he’s connected to the steps that Voros built.

In a recent interview with MLB Trade Rumors, Kansas City Royals pitcher Brian Bannister reveals that he does statistical studies to help improve his game.  Bannister, in talking about DIPS theory, suggests that one piece of information that is rarely taken into account, when considering statistics such as DIPS, is the issue of the count.  He doesn’t fully develop the argument, but he talks about the fact that on an 0-2 count, the batter doesn’t have the luxury of letting a pitch go by and so he might be forced into a bad decision and a bad swing.  It’s a logical theory.  And thankfully, one that can be tested, and rather easily at that.

...So, in a two-step process, there is a certain amount of control that a pitcher has over BABIP.  A pitcher has somewhat of an individual ability to control what counts he gets into, especially two-strike counts.  Then, based on that, there’s a league-wide benefit/penalty for working into specific types of count.  It’s not that certain pitchers have a certain ability to leverage a 1-2 count, comparable to other pitchers.  It’s just that some pitchers are better than others at getting to a 1-2 count, and everyone pitches better when the count is in his favor.  So, a pitcher who is good at getting ahead in the count is likely to have a BABIP that’s particularly low, and that’s not a mistake.

I think Brian Bannister is on to something.

Repoz Posted: January 31, 2008 at 08:06 AM | 15 comment(s)
  Related News: GeneralSabermetricsKansas City

Reader Comments and Retorts

Go to end of page

Statements posted here are those of our readers and do not represent the BaseballThinkFactory. Names are provided by the poster and are not verified. We ask that posters follow our submission policy. Please report any inappropriate comments.

Page 1 of 1 pages
   1. Slinger Francisco Barrios (Dr. Memory)  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 08:32 AM (#2680632)
This could be interesting, but I don't see how BABIP is a serious factor, really. It's well known how 0-2 and 3-0 affect the plate appearance's outcome, BABIP aside.

The trick is for Bannister to figure out how to get hitters to 0-2 (suggestion: be Randy Johnson ca. 2000).

That said, I would be mildly interested to know if Jim Thome is affected at all by what is described. That dude swings so hard every time he swings, I wonder if the count makes any difference in his BABIP.
   2. Shooty Did Not Kill McGurk  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 08:40 AM (#2680638)
Brian Bannister needs to get out of his parents' basement and watch a game once in a while.

This is actually interesting. It may just be a fancy variation of the old truism about gettng ahead of hitters, but it doesn't hurt to dig a little deeper. It's telling that this is coming from a guy like Bannister who is univerally regarded as having mediocre stuff yet still managed to have success last year.
   3. Chris Needham  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 09:17 AM (#2680659)
I really don't get this as some sort of revelation.

The spreadsheet cliche is true, if we're actually surprised that hitters don't make good contact in pitchers counts.

There's nothing wrong with verifying the hoary old saws, but to express it as if it's something new, or something that we should be surprised at seems ignorant of what actually happens on the field.

There have been a lot of new and interesting things coming out of the stat community over the last year or so, all of which are new and interesting because of the new types of data involved, but I'm not sure that too many of them are capturing anything that "baseball men" (whoever the hell they are) didn't already know.
   4. John Lynch  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 12:05 PM (#2680801)
To me the interesting implication here is not the effect on our perception of pitchers and hitters, but rather on the defense. If you have a defense whose pitching staff is constantly falling behind batters, your defensive efficiency is going to take a hit. Since it's a pretty reasonable assumption that fielders don't greatly influence the count at which a ball is put into play,* perhaps this is something worth adjusting for when rating defenses.

* It's probably true that pitchers, having a good idea of the quality of the defense behind them, may alter their approach to a batter by nibbling more when in front of a bad defense and attacking more in front of a good one.
   5. Pizza Cutter  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 12:08 PM (#2680804)
This isn't a huge revelation, granted. "Get ahead in the count." However, it does call into question the central assumption of DIPS theory. DIPS assumes that the pitcher is a hapless victim of his own luck once the bat meets the ball. This says that count matters. Since pitchers pitch differently in different counts, perhaps pitch matters. Suddenly, the pitcher matters. The effect size might not be great, but even finding some signal in a lot of noise might be helpful.
   6. Skinner!  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 12:42 PM (#2680839)
Is there any site that gives BABIP info for minor leaguers? I know fangraphs does for a period for players that were in the minors recently (like last two years) but anywhere else that gives more detailed data?
   7. Craig K  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 01:07 PM (#2680869)
#6: FirstInning does.
   8. Walt Davis  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 01:39 PM (#2680905)
DIPS assumes that the pitcher is a hapless victim of his own luck once the bat meets the ball.

No, no it doesn't.

Granted, that's what all the controversy was about when Voros' article came out. Granted, I'm not sure even Voros understood what his "theory" was about.

DIPS Theory: After controlling for HR, BB and K rates, BABIP does not help you predict next season's ERA.

There is nothing in that statement which says that BABIP doesn't vary across pitchers. What it says is that after controlling for variation in HR, BB, and K rates (which are correlated with BABIP), the remaining variation in BABIP is not predictive of ERA.

I know of only one study that actually tested that theory, by JC Bradbury, and he found it held. But it wouldn't surprise me if others have looked at it by now and found different results.

Now, there were a lot of limitations to that study (mainly the sample) and MWE always points out relievers ... and indeed they may need to be adjusted for.

As to Bannister's notion, folks here don't seem to be quite interpreting that correctly either. What he is hypothesizing is not "hitters don't hit well behind in the count" (which indeed everyone knows) but rather "differences in pitchers' BABIP are explained (to some degree) by differences in pitchers' ability to get ahead in the count." He's leveraging on the truism that hitters don't hit well with two strikes not thinking it's some brilliant revelation. What he says is perfectly sensible (though doesn't mean he's right).

I'll simply note that an approximation of that theory would be that K/BB ratios explain differences in BABIP ... which would be consistent with BABIP not predicting ERA after controlling for K and BB rates (and HR).

I'll also make my traditional point that BABIP isn't what anybody should care about anyway. SLGIP or maybe OPSIP is what should matter. We know that flyball pitchers have lower BABIPs but this is counter-acted (at least in part) by them giving up more doubles and triples (and HRs of course).
   9. Skinner!  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 02:01 PM (#2680934)
Craig, good site. Do you know why some players have a star next to them? I couldn't figure it out.
   10. Slinger Francisco Barrios (Dr. Memory)  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 02:11 PM (#2680948)
This says that count matters. Since pitchers pitch differently in different counts, perhaps pitch matters. Suddenly, the pitcher matters.

It only says something about the pitcher-hitter dynamic. Personally, to me it suggests the batters swing defensively on 0-2 and swing really hard on 3-0.

What he says is perfectly sensible (though doesn't mean he's right).

It's not that it's not sensible. It's that it's not helpful to pitchers. Real help would be telling him how to get to 0-2.
   11. John Northey  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 02:16 PM (#2680955)
The most useful thing here is measuring the size of difference. How much better are the odds of getting an out on a ball in play if it is 1-0 vs 0-1? Stuff like that has potential to be of value.

First thing that is needed though is to put in a weight for pitcher quality as a variable. After all, one would expect Santana to have more 0-1 and 0-2 counts than, say, your average wild young kid up for the first time. DIPS suggests there shouldn't be a difference, but what if there is? That could introduce a large bias.

Another related thing is to see if, when you factor in counts, does DIPS hold better or worse? Greg Maddux is an outlier on DIPS iirc and he is known to get more 0-1 and 0-2 counts than the average pitcher. Still, the biggest anti-DIPS theory guys are knuckleballers who one would think fall behind more than the average pitcher.

Another piece of the puzzle. Good piece.
   12. Zach  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 10:07 PM (#2681378)
Three cheers for Brian Bannister! I'd be pretty impressed if Tango or MGL had noticed that detail about DIPS. If the pitching thing doesn't work out, Brian is welcome to jaw endlessly about sabermetrics with me anytime he pleases.
   13. Voros  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 10:32 PM (#2681389)
Two things. The ahead and behind in the count stuff was mentioned in a followup on BP less than a month after the original article:

Pitching and Defense Followup

Also the great Sean Forman has made this discussion easy by listing BABIP in his splits on Baseball Reference:

2007 Splits Baseball Reference

They range from .290 (0-2) to .312 (0-0) (with the problematic exception of 3-0) and considering even the very best in the world at getting ahead of hitters gives up substantially more balls in play on 0-0 counts than any other, there's precious little advantage to be had in the stat there.

I'm betting Maddux's glove has saved more hits on balls in play than his getting ahead in counts ever did.
   14. Voros  Posted: January 31, 2008 at 10:42 PM (#2681394)
On K/BB ratio, I've found that strikeouts might actually be the number one determinant (before we start talking about things like line drive rate and knuckleballers) in the traditional stats in terms of lower HBIP rates. When guys talk about "better pitchers having lower HBIP rates" what they're mostly talking about is better strikeout pitchers having better rates.

However I've found no such link in the walks category, and in fact any relationship that may exist seems to indicate that "more walks = fewer hits on balls in play." That's very small if it exists at all.
   15. misterdirt  Posted: February 01, 2008 at 01:36 PM (#2681725)
considering even the very best in the world at getting ahead of hitters gives up substantially more balls in play on 0-0 counts than any other, there's precious little advantage to be had in the stat there.

This simply is not true. There were 6 pitchers in 2004-2006 that gave up more than 75 Balls in play at 0-0 and even more on 0-1. And there were quite a few more where the difference was less than 10%.

They range from .290 (0-2) to .312 (0-0) (with the problematic exception of 3-0) and considering even the very best in the world at getting ahead of hitters gives up substantially more balls in play on 0-0 counts than any other, there's precious little advantage to be had in the stat there.

These differences for the league as a whole may seem small but they are still significant. But individual pitchers can have much larger differences which they repeat year after year and are not the result of a difference in batter ability as Voros suggests.
Page 1 of 1 pages

You must be Registered and Logged In to post comments.

 

<< Back to main

Support BBTF

donate

Thanks to
BarrysLazyBoy
for his generous support.

My Bookmarks

You must be logged in to view your Bookmarks.

Vivid Seats is a sports ticket broker, concert ticket broker and theater ticket broker offering the best baseball tickets like Yankees tickets, Cubs tickets, and Red Sox tickets, as well as Police reunion tour tickets and Jersey Boys tickets.

We have baseball tickets, the NFL schedule, college football tickets and Cowboys tickets. We have NBA tickets like Celtics tickets and Lakers tickets. Plus, buy concert tickets, Patriots tickets and Colts tickets. Also check out our MLB baseball schedule

Baseball Bats

JustGreatTickets.com provides the best value for Chicago Cubs Tickets, MLB tickets including Red Sox Tickets, Yankees Tickets, SF Giants Tickets, LA Dodgers Tickets, Cleveland Indians Tickets. Get the best concert tickets like Jonas Brothers tickets and more Chicago Tickets.

Concerts Theatre NFL Angels Dodgers MLB Celtics Theater NBA Tickets Venues NHL Lakers Tickets NFL Yankees NHL Phillies NBA Wicked Marlins MLB Concerts Cubs Mets Red Sox Wicked WWE Red Sox Mets Yankees Dodgers

Major League Baseball: All Star Game, New York Yankees, Boston Red Sox, LA Angels, Washington Nationals, Chicago White Sox, and the Chicago Cubs.

Find terrific deals on Yankees tickets for the new home, Cubs tickets for classic Wrigley, or Red Sox tickets for Fenway with OnlineSeats. We have seats for every baseball game, including Dodgers tickets.

Page rendered in 0.6470 seconds
82 querie(s) executed