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Friday, February 05, 2010

The Baseball Analysts: Allen: Thoughts on a New Box Score

This might be the coolest thing I’ve seen since the boot/bathtub/seesaw sequence in Mouse Trap!

I have fond memories of, as a child, reading box scores in the newspaper. In the pre-internet, or at least pre-internet in my house, days box scores in newspapers was the medium by which I, and I assume, most people consumed baseball data. The data were all there, tightly yet efficiently packed in a format that allowed you to pull out any or all you wanted without feeling overwhelmed. Each was small enough for box scores for all the day’s games to fit on one page.

I still read box scores, the medium has changed to the internet, but the box score itself is largely the same. I guess the format has stayed largely the same since the mid-1800s. Some of the stats are different but the layot is very similar. Over 150 years with little change shows that the format is remarkably successful, but that does not mean there cannot be innovations. FanGraphs’s WPA charts are not box scores per se, but are a very effective way of presenting what happened in a game.

I thought it would be an interesting exercise to attempt to create a new box score. I wanted it to retain the original box score’s quality of presenting a relatively large amount of information in a relatively small space, but making that data accessible and not overwhelming. Beyond that I hoped my new method gave a more immediate feeling for the pace and tenor of the game, like the WPA chart does.

Repoz Posted: February 05, 2010 at 09:21 PM | 8 comment(s) | Login to Bookmark
  Related News: GeneralHistorySabermetrics

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   1. Home Run Teal & Black Black Black Gone! Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:13 PM (#3455033)
I find it less helpful.
   2. billyjack Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:16 PM (#3455036)
Nice effort, but wow, it would get old having to tally everything up myself for each game. The current system is quick and easy.
   3. Srul Itza Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:26 PM (#3455046)
This is less a box score than a score card
   4. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:27 PM (#3455048)
It's got its merits, but it'd only work online. Just imagine the space you'd need in a newspaper for a 14 to 11 fifteen inning game.
   5. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:28 PM (#3455052)
This is less a box score than a score card

That's what I thought at first, too, but that's even worse, because you can't know in advance where to place the spaces between innings.
   6. ewdewald Posted: February 05, 2010 at 10:39 PM (#3455057)
I applaud the creativity. I think it would make a fantastic scorecard. I wonder how difficult it would be to do this same type of thing with just pencil and paper. Simulating the multiple colors would be the trick.

This reminds me of another very creative chart. It's a History of the New York Yankees chart.
   7. cardsfanboy Posted: February 05, 2010 at 11:06 PM (#3455067)
I think of the box score as a summary of the game, this doesn't come close to that
   8. bobm Posted: February 06, 2010 at 03:38 AM (#3455168)
I do not like this graphic at all. It's complicated, it takes up a lot of space, and it provides more data but less analysis or information than a box score does. In two-dimensional grids, a box score gives you information about each player and the team totals simultaneously.

Even a scorecard-like arrangement of two grids / sequences of little baseball diamonds (like the BBTF support patron icons) would be a more useful blend of box score / play-by-play recap into one graphic than what's proposed here. You would highlight the bases to show runners on, show lines of different weights on the basepaths to represent the progress of the batter in his plate appearance (and as a baserunner), and fill in the diamond to represent a run scored, etc.

Edward Tufte, a guru of presenting information graphically, refers to this type of arrangement of data as "small multiples." You present many similar small pictures in different states. The reader orients himself to the basic graphic element once, which is then repeated to illustrate the point. In this case, the baseball diamond is the familiar element. The stacked bar presented in the link is a feeble, hard-to-understand attempt at a small multiple.

In his one-day course on presenting information, Tufte proclaims the virtues of sports statistics printed in the newspaper. Box scores and league standings tables are high density tables (thousands of numbers, few graphics) that are understood by tens of millions of Americans.

(He contrasts this with the sparsity of the typical PowerPoint slide that most of us encounter in professional presentations and wonders why most speakers expect very little of their audiences. I recommend Tufte's books highly if you are interested, professionally or otherwise, in presenting information.)

IF you wanted to condense the proposed graphic, you could use a "sparkline." Tufte has also done a lot to popularize sparklines, or word-sized graphics useful for depicting sequences and time-series of data, such as the W-L and standings progress of a team over a season. On his message board in 2006, he posted:

Here's a sketch of the results of the last 25 or 30 at bats for a baseball player. A period is an out; a slash a walk; the verticals singles, doubles, triples, and home runs; and the whiskers beneath are the resulting runs batted in from that at bat.


It's actually 27 plate appearances. I'll use S, D, T, H instead of verticals for the basehits and arabic numbers instead of whiskers for the RBI.:

...../../.S...S.DD..T...H..
        1     1  2  1   3 1


I would think you could adapt such a scheme to present play-by-play sequences in a very small space. Here's my best shot of a portion the poster's example, the Phillies batting innings from game one of the 2009 World Series, with each inning separated by a space:

../D/. ... ..H. ... ... .H.S. /:. //../S. .DSS.D<u>.</u>
             1           1             2    1  1 


I added : to represent a double play and I underlined the final out, which was a baserunning out, to distinguish it from a batter's out. It's not all the information, but it's a quick and dirty start, presented in far less space.

Other changes I thought to make, that I tried out below:
- change the / to a W for walk
- change the strikeouts from . to K
- add a row representing the batter's place in the batting order


123456 789 1234 567 891 23456 789 1234567 8912342
..WDW. ... ..HK KK. K.. .HKSK W:. WWK.WS. .DSS.D<u>.</u>
             1           1             2    1  1 


EDITED for format
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