A little old, but I finally have time today to do this stuff. (h/t Roberto)
• Title: “Wonderful Ignorance”; subtitle: “The Past Is Always Going To Be With Us”
• Bill discusses SABR’s beginnings. It was smaller, allowing for more personal interaction, and more populated by “eccentrics”. He reminds us that founder Bob Davids was reluctant to publish more than one article every two years about statistical analysis in the SABR Journal. He says that of SABR’s 70 members at the time, only himself, ...
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< 1 2 3 >No, that's not what I mean at all. What I mean is, How was Carlton Fisk supposed to know that, 20 years later, steroid usage would become a baseball crime on a par with throwing the World Series?
Well, obviously he wouldn't have known. I'm not sure you can ascribe the same degree of innocence to the players of the 90's with their pharamceutically trained Andersons overseeing their workouts, but I realize that this is a subjective call.
Again, I have no way to know that Fisk used steroids; he's just here for the sake of argument.
I understand that.
If it were innocuous in 1982, Fisk wouldn't have had any compunction about discussing it in 1982. But he didn't, because he knew it was cheating.
this part I dont get. If you are "stacking" liabilities in the field then presumably you are getting some offensive effect for all that. And by his own reasoning, the effect is some sort of exponential or synergistic. So supposedly whatever offensive benefits you gained would offset the defensive liabilities by this same exponential effect type reasoning.
It is funny that this sort of reasoning is almost contradictory to the arguments that Bill James was making way back. For instance he made very cogent arguments, that defense doesnt beat offense, good pitching doesnt beat good hitting, etc. These sorts of cliches can be dispose of with logical reasoning and yet he seems to almost fall back into the same trap.
In similar manner he made a very good case a long time ago when people were trying to discount fielding range and he found it hard to believe that like one SS was taking away chances from a thirdbasement. Forget the names, just the concept. His reasoning was that why would you position fielders to double cover areas when they in fact should be spread out for max effect.
Of course, I realize now, as I study it more there are chances that are optional, on pop ups and such. Still, we need more info on this aspect. But it's his blanket sort of statements here, that seem contradictory to his positions in the past.
Did guys talk about all the different medications they were taking in 1982?
Like painkillers, sleep aids, etc?
Maybe it was thought of in the same light but when it suddenly became "pharmacum non grata", everyone suddenly decided they would DEFINITELY not talk about it any time soon.
Based on his phrasing, I don't think this is his reasoning, but there's another way to look at it. If we imagine that the steroid era begins when Canseco enters the league in 85, then by my count there have been 32 HOFer elected who played some part of their career in the steroid era. 3 out of 32 would mean that 10% of players active in that time period used PEDs. It isn't outlandish that one in ten major leaguers were juicing, if not in the early-mid 80's, then certainly by the late nineties. The survey test in 2003 returned 104 positives out of 1438 tests--7.2%--but this is only a snapshot; the percentage of players who have used at some point in their career would be higher than the percentage who are on PEDs at any given time, and, of course, the players knew the test was coming (though supposedly anonymous and punishment-free). Even if you think that percentage is high, it seems likely that at least one person who used steroid has been elected, even if there's no evidence for any particular inductee.
You'd find the whole pumpkin and Nixon eating Kirby's brains with a spoon.
Of course, when Pete Rose was asked, circa 1982, if he had ever used greenies, he famously answered "What's a greenie?"
I imagine Fisk would have thought steroids were cheating in precisely the same manner that he would have thought greenies were cheating.
(This also presumes that anyone was asking Carlton Fisk about his workout regimen in 1982, which they weren't.)
Do you think it's justifiable to penalize someone for using something for which Baseball had no rule against at the time of use?
This is the WHOLE problem with your argument, Andy. You think you are being reasonable and not witch hunting, but your criteria of "known" vs. "suspected" steroid users is capricious and, as you say, subjective.
And there IS is actually a pretty dang objective way to measure this: If you have failed a MLB administered test, with right of appeal for steriods, then you are a known steroid user.
But this is not good enough for you, because it would basically let you keep ARod and Manny Ramierez out of the HOF.
I guess you could expand it to "confessed" steroid users (adding McGwire, Canseco and a few others)... but it seems wrong to punish people for confessing.
I think the first bit about increasing hits is true, but the second one about increasing wins is false.
An easy way to understand the first statement is to go back to James's original runs created formula which, in its simple form, is that runs created is proportional to SLGxOBP. If you increase all hits (and walks) by 10%, both SLG and OBP go up by 10%, so runs created goes up by 21%. Naively, this seems to go against linear weights, which is built on the assumption that there is a linear relationship between runs and the components of runs (singles, doubles, triples, etc.) However, when increasing hits by 10% in a linear weights formula, one actually has to decrease outs by 10%. Since outs give a negative contribution to linear weights, doing this gives a 20% increase in runs.
As for the second assertion, from James's original Pythagorean theorem of baseball, if a previously average team scores 20% more runs but allows the same number, an 81 team will jump to something like 95 to 96 wins, only an 18% increase. If a team gives up 20% more runs, it will win 66 games, an 18% decrease. The fact that runs is very close to linear with respect to wins in a broad range of winning percentages is what allows one to use a constant runs/wins converter in systems like WARP. I suspect James got a little bit cavalier with the math - in calculating the Pythagorean ratios, you have to square things, and when you square 1.2, you get 1.44, or the 44% in his quote. What he probably forgot was to divide by the denominator. Of course, if you increase runs scored by 20% and decrease runs allowed by 20% simultaneously, then you get something like the 44%, which is maybe what James meant.
Based on his phrasing, I don't think this is his reasoning, but there's another way to look at it. If we imagine that the steroid era begins when Canseco enters the league in 85, then by my count there have been 32 HOFer elected who played some part of their career in the steroid era. 3 out of 32 would mean that 10% of players active in that time period used PEDs. It isn't outlandish that one in ten major leaguers were juicing, if not in the early-mid 80's, then certainly by the late nineties. The survey test in 2003 returned 104 positives out of 1438 tests--7.2%--but this is only a snapshot; the percentage of players who have used at some point in their career would be higher than the percentage who are on PEDs at any given time, and, of course, the players knew the test was coming (though supposedly anonymous and punishment-free). Even if you think that percentage is high, it seems likely that at least one person who used steroid has been elected, even if there's no evidence for any particular inductee.
I'm willing to grant James's good faith in making his case for the sake of argument, but I don't agree with his conclusion that we should proactively assume anything for the purpose of inducting currently known users.
Again, if Bonds (shorthand for the overall point) is still on the outside in (say) 2016, and it then becomes known by confession or credible evidence that a current HoF member was juicing, then I can see that opening the way to argue that we shouldn't employ a double standard. But not until then.
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This is the WHOLE problem with your argument, Andy. You think you are being reasonable and not witch hunting, but your criteria of "known" vs. "suspected" steroid users is capricious and, as you say, subjective.
And there IS is actually a pretty dang objective way to measure this: If you have failed a MLB administered test, with right of appeal for steriods, then you are a known steroid user.
But this is not good enough for you, because it would basically let you keep ARod and Manny Ramierez out of the HOF.
I guess you could expand it to "confessed" steroid users (adding McGwire, Canseco and a few others)... but it seems wrong to punish people for confessing.
Sorry, but I don't think it's stretching it to say that we know beyond a reasonable doubt that Bonds, McGwire and Canseco (and Ken Caminiti) juiced, in addition to those who failed tests.
It is stretching it to say that we know that Bagwell, Sosa, Fisk, Piazza and players who've been merely accused on the basis of hearsay and innuendo were juicing.
Based on what we know, I also think it's a stretch to say that we know that Clemens was juicing, especially given his reaction from the git-go, which he backed up consistently without equivocating. At first I was skeptical about his denials, but the trial made me a lot more skeptical about the prosecution's case against him. And all things being equal, I'd rather assume non-guilt.
So I can just pick on Andy instead. :-)
I'm not sure you can ascribe the same degree of innocence to the players of the 90's with their pharamceutically trained Andersons overseeing their workouts, but I realize that this is a subjective call.
So the guy getting stuff from a weightlifter operating out of his gym locker and then injecting himself with stuff from a bottle labelled "FOR EQUINE USE ONLY" in the 70s and early 80s is the naive innocent while the guy who became a client of a legally incorporated business specializing in maximizing athlete performance with several regularly tested Olympic athletes on their client list and who agreed to a NY Times Magazine story on his workout routine is the guy who obviously knew he was cheating?
"Knowing use" is not a distinction you want to be trying to make Andy.
"Beyond a reasonable doubt" or "the preponderance of evidence suggests". Keeping in mind that there are rules of evidence for a reason.
I am not saying you are wrong, I am just saying you are not being objective. I think it's all fine and dandy to form subjective opinions of guilt or innocence or whatever have you. But I don't think it's just to apply real-world punishments based on these - especially without a trial system.
Wow, for a guy on a rantage over Bill accusing anonymous HOFers of steroid use, you really went loony here claiming you know what Bill is actually thinking.
It has never been my position that nothing counts except the numbers. ...
It is not my position that you can’t discount the accomplishments of steroid users. ...
It is my view, however, that attempting to apply that discount traps you into an ultimately unsustainable balancing act.
So devious for Bill to point out that your viewpoint is essentially illogical. YOU want to see steroid users in the HOF, as long as they are not KNOWN, whatever that means. You seem to want to punish confessions with exile, and reward stonewalling liars with baseball's highest glory. All for taking substances their competitors were taking and allowed by the CBA.
LOL. Why on earth would Carlton Fisk publicly discuss his most valuable workout secrets?
So his young competitors could keep up?
And how can it have been cheating if Fay Vincent didn't add Steroids to the banned list until a decade later ?
There is a big difference between a rush to judgment, and simply playing the numbers. Your problem is that you think taking steroids is such a horrific offense against humanity, that to even suggest that someone now in the Hall was probably a steroid user gives you the vapors. [Which is a far cry from the way you acted when the issue first arose here.]
If someone were to suggest that, among all of the people elected to the Hall, there were probably one or two who were closeted gays, you wouldn't faint at the notion. If somebody were to suggest that one or two of them secretly harbored racist sentiments, you would probably nod and say, sure, given the numbers and where they come from, that is not unlikely.
But suggest that among a group of men who were as extremely competitive as any lot that ever existed, many of whom worked very hard, year in and year out to stay in the game and stay at the top of their profession, there were some who fit the profile of having supplemented their work out routines with steroids (especially at a time when they were well known in the work out community, but not yet a cause célèbre in the wider world), and suddenly Andy is on the fainting couch, calling for the smelling salts.
Would that also apply to amphetamines? Because a lot of guys apparently took them in the 60's and 70's, but until Ball Four, nobody talked about it. Does that mean they knew they were cheating?
There is a big difference between a rush to judgment, and simply playing the numbers. Your problem is that you think taking steroids is such a horrific offense against humanity, that to even suggest that someone now in the Hall was probably a steroid user gives you the vapors.
If "the vapors" means that discovering that a current HoFer had been juicing would lead me to say that fairness would then compel me to allow previously known (statistically qualified) users into the Hall of Fame, then I guess I've got the vapors. Unfortunately, you're looking at what you assume is a carton of fertilized eggs and planning a rotisserie dinner before the first egg even hatches. What's apparently giving you the shakes is that to this point there has been no solid evidence to confirm your conjecture, and you can't seem to bear the thought of waiting.
[Which is a far cry from the way you acted when the issue first arose here.]
Do tell. I thought I was much more hardcore in my rhetoric back then, though I don't believe I've ever changed my basic standards of evidence. You can call me whatever you want, but I've never been one of those cap size guys. That may be Bryant Gumbel's schtick, but it's not mine.
If someone were to suggest that, among all of the people elected to the Hall, there were probably one or two who were closeted gays, you wouldn't faint at the notion. If somebody were to suggest that one or two of them secretly harbored racist sentiments, you would probably nod and say, sure, given the numbers and where they come from, that is not unlikely.
But suggest that among a group of men who were as extremely competitive as any lot that ever existed, many of whom worked very hard, year in and year out to stay in the game and stay at the top of their profession, there were some who fit the profile of having supplemented their work out routines with steroids (especially at a time when they were well known in the work out community, but not yet a cause célèbre in the wider world), and suddenly Andy is on the fainting couch, calling for the smelling salts.
Love those accents, but it doesn't help your argument. You still seem to regard my simply wanting to wait for actual concrete evidence to be a sign of some sort of nervous condition on my part. My inner pop psychologist calls that projection.
Look, I've said a zillion times that if you don't consider steroids to be cheating, I'm fine with that subjective view of sportsmanship, and I'm fine with your wanting to see your midlife crisis heroes enshrined in Cooperstown. And if you want to consider amps or lasik or spitters or goat testicles the equivalent of Greg Anderson's corner drug store, feel free to do so. You're not the first and you won't be the last person to think along those lines. I'm not exactly sure why my not seeing things in the same perspective as you do is such a big deal, but I'm afraid there isn't much I'm going to be able to do about it. Auto-da-fés don't generally work on Norwegian agnostics. Maybe on snapper or one of the other local Papists.
Ahhh ... you noticed something I think we all overlooked ... then overlooked it. To wit, from James's stuff:
It is not my position that you can’t discount the accomplishments of steroid users.
It is my view, however, that attempting to apply that discount traps you into an ultimately unsustainable balancing act.
James is talking about discounters. Andy is not a discounter, Andy is a "if you did roids, you're out" guy.
As is common, Andy is trying to avoid the "balancing act" via draconian "no HoF if you're guilty, eligible if you're not guilty" (recalling that "not guilty" and "innocent" are not the same).
Any discounter has no choice but to vote for Bonds and Clemens. Short of a 60% discount Bonds is still in; short of 70% he's still borderline. If you're discounting by so much that Bonds is not an HoFer then you're not a discounter, you're a blackballer.
I mean, sure, I know this is all about creating a thoroughly unrealistic scenario as the prerequisite to moving past Raffy Palmeiro's fingerpoint of doom. Agreeing to "wait" for Eddie Murray to break down and confess, like the last scene on "Perry Mason," or keeping a "fair-minded" eye peeled for a preserved sample of Robin Yount's drugged-up 1990 DNA, in case one should happen to float by on an iceberg someday. But even as a hypothetical, the inconsistency undermines the premise.
It's okay to retroactively punish steroid players, unless we retroactively discover that we missed the first chance to do so, in which case all future retroactive punishment should be stopped? Huh?
And of course that is only a figs leaf away from discounting. If Andy thinks steroid use is such a horrendous crime (never a crime so bold as one that involves cheating so you could work out harder and more often, nothing so unamerican as rewarding hard work), his viewpoint means eventually allowing steroid "cheats" in the Hall by the dozens, simply because they never confessed, and were never caught.
this is incorrect. fisk workout regimen was a hot topic with photos of fisk doing what was listed as his 500th situp and the like.
writers oooed and aaaahed about fisk commitment to what were regarded as over the top workouts
What about Lasik surgery? A procedure that improves one's eyesight should result in a performance improvement.
Why is the balancing act "ultimately unsustainable"? The only problem the three users (*) already in poses to discounting is if they would have been discounted out had their use been known. And even that isn't such a big problem to a HOF that contains Jim Rice.
(*) Why won't James say who he thinks they are? Is he just BS'ing?
It is an interesting question. I would guess that any 'leeching' would be much more pronounced in the outfield than in the infield, but I have not read any studies about it.
Cheating is any attempt to surrepetitiously gain an advantage not available to everyone else. Taking steroids and covering it up easily qualifies.
Yes. MLB agreed and adopted this proposition through the Mitchell Report.
I'm pretty sure it's all one-way, a 3B can take plays from a SS but not vice versa.
A third baseman will make plays where he cuts in front of the shortstop. This happens fairly often. Some of these are plays that the SS would not have a chance on anyway, as they are hit too slow. But some of them are playable. Every now and then you'll see a 3B just miss the ball, and the shortstop, while distracted, stay with it and make a nice play to get the out. I don't have a study to offer, but it seems obvious to me that the more rangy a 3B the more of these types of plays he could take from the SS.
I don't think it's possible for a SS to have so much range that he'd take a play away from third, mostly because the SS plays deeper than the 3B.
Nonstandard positioning, especially as a reaction to a player's range, complicates this analysis.
Minor point, but IIRC the issue was whether Schmidt was taking a lot of plays away from Bowa, because Bowa's range, in terms of plays made, wasn't nearly as good as his reputation. But the answer was "no" at the time, Schmidt wasn't really affecting Bowa's chances much.
Michael Humphreys has an interesting discussion of "ballhogging" in Wizardry, and adjusts his analysis mostly for CF and middle infielders taking high fly balls away from other fielders who could just as easily catch them. Taking an assist away from another infielder is harder – the play happens too fast – though as AROM notes, you can certainly envision the scenario.
I don't think there's much doubt that there are in fact discretionary chances -- plays that can be made by two or more fielders. The odd thing is that these plays carry basically no signal as to defensive ability. They're basically always outs, it's just an issue of accounting.
Yes. MLB agreed and adopted this proposition through the Mitchell Report.
And again (and again, and again), MLB also ignored early in-house steroid warnings and expunged any acknowledgement of them from the Mitchell Report 12 years later, MLB also approved contracts that had had generic steroid clauses specifically deleted, MLB made personnel moves based on their knowledge of players being on or going off steroids, MLB held team seminars to teach players how to use steroids more safely, and MLB gave testimony before Congress that was more provably false than Rafael Palmeiro's was.
The Mitchell Report was a tactical effort to put space between MLB management and their history of actions and inactions, and it's pure suckerbait to accept it as a valid and sincere account. And I say this as someone who absolutely agrees that earlier steroid use was cheating. The difference between me and MLB is that it didn't take me more than a decade to figure that out.
LASIK already exists. That effect is real. I had it and experienced a notable improvement in my ping-pong game, able to see spin on the ball as if it were magnified.
(Coke to #81, though I've got firsthand experience.)
James said (and I agree with him) that it's not just the decade that counts. If so that's not fair to a guy who played from say 1995-2004.
So what he does is count everything the player did (unless he's good enough to win two different decades, but that's Bonds/Musial type rare), and then give him credit for that in the decade he played the most. So for Posada you'd count his whole career, etc. Pudge would get all of his credit in the 90s I'd assume.
They carry no signal, but they can definitely mess with systems that don't have batted ball data available and rely on traditional stats. Which is important if you are looking at historical players. You can't just ignore the effect there.
Entirely different issue. I don't care a fig for what the revelation of past users being in the Hall would do to you or any other voter. I never even brought it up. You are making assumptions, as usual. Just like you assumed St. Barry was guilty, when we all know that such a fine gentleman would never sully his precious bodily fluids.
The issue is, what is wrong with suggesting that there is already a HOFer or 3 was a juicer, when the facts and odds make it very likely? What anyone DOES with that information is wholly different from the issue of what the information is.
BTW -- Auto-da-fé? What's an Auto-da-fé?
Just like they did about Barry's work outs.
Wasn't he saying (presently) if you have a bad 3B you should at least consider the good fielding SS as a tiebreaker with a better hitting but similar overall value SS.
That's not the same thing as talking about leeching chances because two guys are both good. He's talking about getting extra value out of the good SS since he can help make up for some of the 3B's deficiencies. I think that makes a big difference in interpreting his statement.
Did we decide on the third? Was it Molitor?
Not that I care at all. I'm firmly in the "it's no different than a spitball or a greenie or a whatever monkey juice Pud Galvin injected" camp.
No, it's not. Cheating is any attempt to surrepetitiously gain an advantage that is not permitted by the rules. Whether it is "available to everyone else" is irrelevant -- life is not fair. If somebody was the first to discover a legal training technique or technology that allowed him to improve his skill, it would not be cheating to take advantage of it, nor would he be obligated to share it with anyone else.
So when Ryan went medieval on Ventura, that was roid rage?
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