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Monday, June 29, 2009

Bleacher Report:  Is Luke Hochevar a Bust?

Hochevar’s started 30 major league games and thrown 180 innings: roughly one full season. In that time, he’s posted a 5.35 ERA and struck out only 93 batters. Neither mark is very good.

Naturally, performance like that falls well short of the No. 1 overall pick hype.

So Hochevar gets the “bust” tag, right?

Not so fast.

First, Hochevar’s been unlucky thus far. His miserable 62.4 percent strand rate is far below the league average and should regress to the mean, which is about 10 percent higher.

His career 4.62 FIP is much better than the ugly 5.35 ERA, and pegs him as a decent fifth starter in the majors.

While Hochevar hasn’t picked up many K’s, he does a good job limiting walks (just 3.2 BB/9) and homers (.9 HR/9). Batters find it difficult to lift his pitches (53.5 GB%) and they also struggle to hit liners (15.7 LD%).

Really, the only thing Hochevar doesn’t do well is strike out hitters. And given his groundball tendencies, that’s okay. Aaron Cook, Chien-Ming Wang, Jake Westbrook, and Roy Halladay have similar tendencies, and all four have carved out nice careers.

Tripon Posted: June 29, 2009 at 08:01 AM | 21 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: royals, sabermetrics

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   1. Home Run Teal & Black Black Black Gone! Posted: June 29, 2009 at 11:55 AM (#3236418)
I hope he has a good nickname like Hochy or The Hooche.
   2. Greg Pope Posted: June 29, 2009 at 01:00 PM (#3236448)
His career 4.62 FIP is much better than the ugly 5.35 ERA, and pegs him as a decent fifth starter in the majors.

As useful as I think the DIPS concept is, don't you have to prove that you're a major league quality pitcher before you get the benefit of assuming that your BABIP will fall into the "normal" range?
   3. AROM Posted: June 29, 2009 at 01:15 PM (#3236458)
For a #1 pick overall, you're dreaming of the Halladay, but if he has a career similar to Cook, Wang, or Westbrook, the Royals will be well ahead of the average pitcher who goes #1 overall.
   4. AROM Posted: June 29, 2009 at 01:21 PM (#3236464)
As useful as I think the DIPS concept is, don't you have to prove that you're a major league quality pitcher before you get the benefit of assuming that your BABIP will fall into the "normal" range?


Doesn't really apply here. Hochevar's career babip is only .289. He don't need no steenkin regression on that. He needs to stop allowing so many of those who reach base on him from scoring at above average rates.
   5. OPS+ Posted: June 29, 2009 at 01:41 PM (#3236473)
He was practically a bust as soon as he was chosen over multiple more talented players.
   6. JPWF13 Posted: June 29, 2009 at 01:59 PM (#3236490)
Speaking of DIPs,
HOCH's 2009 AAA DIPs ERA is 3.08 (actual ERA 1.50)
John Niese's 2009 AAA DIPS ERA i s3.48 (actual 5.18)

I think their DIPs ERA's are closer to the truth than actual, Hoch is nowhere near as good as his 2009 AAA numbers and Niese is nowhere near as bad.
Neither is a good MLB pitcher right now.
   7. The District Attorney Posted: June 29, 2009 at 02:00 PM (#3236491)
I suppose a "bust" is Shawn Abner/Matt Bush, but man, it's hard to be tremendously thrilled by a #1 overall pick who is a "decent fifth starter."
   8. Obi One Kenobi Nil Posted: June 29, 2009 at 02:07 PM (#3236499)
Isn't the typical return for a #1 overall pick "occasional allstar"
   9. puck Posted: June 29, 2009 at 03:22 PM (#3236576)
First, Hochevar’s been unlucky thus far. His miserable 62.4 percent strand rate is far below the league average and should regress to the mean, which is about 10 percent higher. [Emphasis added.]


I assume this is a type of use of "unlucky" that got people going in the Wright BABIP thread. How much do strand rates vary, even among pitchers established enough to be make it into studies?

It's very useful to have stats like FIP and tRA which give you an idea of how the pitcher is doing at things we're pretty confident are fully under his control. Despite what I consider the unwise use of "unlucky" here, I think made good use of the stats to poke under the hood of ERA and see what else might be going on.

However, for a pitcher at the start at his career, shouldn't we be more careful in assuming he'll regress to league avg on things like BABIP and strand rate?
   10. Obi One Kenobi Nil Posted: June 29, 2009 at 03:44 PM (#3236589)
Yes. It'd hard to make a prediction on an individual player using predicative tools designed for a self-selecting population of players - i.e. the ones who didn't suck badly enough to dissapear down some dark crevasse.
   11. It's just Steve Posted: June 29, 2009 at 03:45 PM (#3236591)
I don't know if it is fair to label Hochevar a "bust," as he never profiled to have the upside of a typical number one overall pick. Heading into the '06 draft, most people rated Andrew Miller as the number one collegiate pitcher, with Evan Longoria the top positional player. So, while I don't fault the Royals for not taking some of the other high-end talents from that draft that have exceeded any reasonable expectations (Lincecum, Kershaw, Snider), Hochevar was clearly an overdraft.

I'm not ready to write off Alex Gordon just yet, but between 2003 and 2006 the Royals drafted in the top-5 three times (1st, 2nd, and 5th) and came away with Gordon, Hochevar, and Chris Lubanski. Potentially whiffing on all three of those picks really sets an organization back and sheds light on how impressive the Rays scouting has been over the last five years.
   12. Juan V Posted: June 29, 2009 at 04:21 PM (#3236623)
Isn't the typical return for a #1 overall pick "occasional allstar"


Eyeballing the list of recent #1 picks, I'd say it depends. It seems that, for position players, the worst-case scenario is Phil Nevin (Matt Bush excepted) (is Delmon Young heading down this path?). Pitchers, however....
   13. Greg Pope Posted: June 29, 2009 at 04:39 PM (#3236649)
Doesn't really apply here. Hochevar's career babip is only .289. He don't need no steenkin regression on that. He needs to stop allowing so many of those who reach base on him from scoring at above average rates.

Ah... my fault for not comprehending what was being regressed there. I thought those were two independent statements supporting the overall premise.
   14. RoyalsRetro (AG#1F) Posted: June 29, 2009 at 04:39 PM (#3236651)
Isn't the typical return for a #1 overall pick "occasional allstar"

Not for pitchers. The best #1 overall picks have been Floyd Bannister, Mike Moore, Andy Benes, and Tim Belcher. Those pitchers have four All-Star appearances combined.

I think the "typical" return is - injury: Matt Anderson, Paul Wilson, Brien Taylor, Ben McDonald, David Clyde.

Longoria seemed like the obvious #1 choice now, but I don't recall anyone saying he was the #1 player in the draft at the time. Andrew Miller was considered by many to be the BPA, but his bonus demands were too high. So it was down to Hochevar and Brad Lincoln with many stat guys and a few scout guys liking Tim Lincecum. I can't really fault the Royals too much. Hooch was considered the "safe choice" - guy who could turn into a mid-rotation starter in the mold of Mike Moore, Floyd Bannister or Tim Belcher. For where the Royals were in 2006, that's what they absolutely needed. Lincecum with his funky delivery and excessive workloads just seemed like too much of a risk.

Oddly enough, the safest choice - Lincoln - has been plagued with injury while Hooch and Lincecum have avoided the DL.
   15. AROM Posted: June 29, 2009 at 04:59 PM (#3236677)
A good pitcher will be expected to have better strand rates than bad pitchers. At the extremes, this should be obvious, as a pitcher who allows 100 baserunners in an inning will see at least 97 of them come around to score. Within the normal ranges of pitcher performance, it's not as clear cut but a pitcher who allows more baserunners will have a higher score rate allowed.

If Hochevar's strand rate is still low when considering the hits and walks he gives up (using the baseruns equation) then here are some possible explanations:

1) bad luck
2) inability to hold runners
3) crappy defense
4) trouble pitching with runners on base, windup vs stretch issues
   16. JPWF13 Posted: June 29, 2009 at 05:02 PM (#3236681)
First, Hochevar’s been unlucky thus far. His miserable 62.4 percent strand rate is far below the league average and should regress to the mean, which is about 10 percent higher. [Emphasis added.]


look at his k/bb and HR rates
he's been bad
sure his strand rate is bad, but his BABIP as has been noted is GOOD

you want someone who, statistically speaking" WAS unlucky, bad ERA despite good peripherals- Brad Penny, back when Sox fans were calling fro his head.

Hoch's peripherals are terrible, his ERA is even worse, so what, with neutral "luck" he may be a little better but he'd still be terrible.
   17. Walt Davis Posted: June 29, 2009 at 09:14 PM (#3237012)
Hochevar's young and, yes, could turn into a Westbrook or a Cook. Reasons he's not right now:

His K/BB is bad. Of the pitchers cited, only Cook's career K/BB is that bad.
His HR rate is "bad". Hochevar only gives up .9 HR/9 which is fine but is worse than any of the guys he's comped to.

Of course Halladay is a ridiculous comp. He K's 6.5/9 which is about average while walking only 2 giving him a sterling 3.2 K/BB while also giving up just .7 HR/9. Wang and Cook both get by on low HR rates -- Cook's .7/9 might be even more impressive than Wang's .5/9 given Cook is pitching in Coors.

Now, at the same ages, Hochevar might comp reasonably to those guys. If he wants their careers, he needs to drop the HR and walk rates (or become a different sort of pitcher by boosting the K rate). And even so, Cook is the upside here with a career 111 ERA+. More likely, if he improves, Hochevar will just be your typical BIP pitcher -- highly variable from year-to-year with a career ERA+ around 100 before things fall completely apart.
   18. Tom Nawrocki Posted: June 29, 2009 at 09:39 PM (#3237033)
If he wants their careers, he needs to drop the HR and walk rates (or become a different sort of pitcher by boosting the K rate). And even so, Cook is the upside here with a career 111 ERA+.


Hochevar doesn't get nearly as many double plays as Cook does. (Some of that may be the defense behind him.) Of course, getting more DPs probably goes hand in hand with bringing the HR rate down.
   19. Cris E Posted: June 30, 2009 at 04:31 AM (#3237485)
Bust or no, he stomped the Twins tonight.
   20. AJM Posted: June 30, 2009 at 04:51 AM (#3237492)
180 innings is enough to declare a pitcher a bust?
   21. Eraser-X is emphatically dominating teh site!!! Posted: June 30, 2009 at 05:27 AM (#3237500)
Why does Ben McDonald always get ragged on? He gave the O's 900+ innings of 111 ERA+. Isn't that a solid #2 starter? I know he was injured a lot, but I imagine if you knew his career ahead of time, you'd probably pay a ton in addition to taking him #1, right?

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