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Sunday, July 29, 2012
And the last time! (“Search every ravine, every crevasse, but the fiend must be found! Are you ready? Light your torches and go!”)
To the uninitiated, The Politics of Glory is a 1994 book James wrote about the Hall of Fame– its history, its membership and how James envisioned reforming the museum. I don’t agree with all of it, but a lot of it’s fascinating reading, a good primer for anyone with an interest in Cooperstown. It’s also been interesting to see how well James’ concepts hold up nearly 20 years after publication. Some ideas fare better than others, which is probably reasonable considering there’s stuff I wrote a couple years ago here that I’d just as soon not have my name on now.
Baseball-Reference.com adopted the Similarity Scores idea James introduces in Chapter 9, as well as his Hall of Fame Monitor, Standards, and Black Ink Test that he writes about at length. I see occasional mentions online to James’ “Keltner List” for Hall of Fame candidates that he breaks down for Chapter 22 (here’s Geoff Young doing it for Mark Davis.) And I’m curious if the book got any players into Cooperstown, specifically George Davis, a forgotten Deadball Era infielder the Veterans Committee honored in 1998. James compares Davis favorably to Joe Tinker in Chapter 16, even writing that at the turn of the 20th century, Davis was one of baseball’s best players.
...All things considered, I’m glad to be reading the book, though it comes at an interesting time. James has been under fire recently for some comments he made defending Joe Paterno, and it makes me wonder how relevant the so-called Godfather of Stats is these days. That’s a post for another time. For now, what I’ll say is that I’m glad to be finally reading him. I’m reading Bill James for the same general reason that I’ve read The Great Gatsby and the first few books of the Old Testament. At least in baseball terms, James is part of the canon of the game’s literature. To not read him, to ignore his work is to miss something vital.
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1. jyjjy Posted: July 29, 2012 at 10:12 AM (#4195067)James on Womack, via B-R:
Hall Of Fame Statistics Player rank in (·) Black Ink Batting - 7 (320), Average HOFer ~ 27 Gray Ink Batting - 24 (919), Average HOFer ~ 144 Hall of Fame Monitor Batting - 27 (658), Likely HOFer ~ 100 Hall of Fame Standards Batting - 17 (921), Average HOFer ~ 50 ... Similar Batters Mickey Morandini (928) Buck Weaver (927) Jerry Lumpe (927) Ron Hunt (926) Buck Herzog (925) Bucky Harris (922) * Glenn Beckert (919) Tom Burns (919) Bobby Richardson (918) Rennie Stennett (915) * - Signifies Hall of FamerYour name is Murray Chass? :)
1. Your 12 years old
2. You have been locked in the basement for 20 years and your parents just let you out on your 40th birthday.
3. You were in a coma for 20 years.
It is funny, I read the headline to my girlfriend and she was as incredulous as I. She thought there is no sane way you can call yourself a baseball expert and then follow that comment with "I've never read Bill James."
Also, give him a break. At least he's doing it, regardless of how late it is. Cf. Joe Morgan's "As you know, John, I don't read books."
Bill James HOF preditions
I've read the NBJHBA (or whatever the acronym is), it was OK but I have little desire to read more James, especially anything about stats, mainly because he seems to take stupid pride in claiming that he is not keeping up with what other people do in his field. That fails my crackpot filter badly.
I think that his books brought a lot to the table, the Politics of glory is by far the best primer written on how the hof was shaped, what it's actual standards are and heck a great argument for critical thinking. I don't think I can take anyone serious in a hof discussion if they haven't read that book. It's possible to have absorbed all of the nuances of the selection of the hall by just hanging out in the right area, but I find it hard to believe that there are that many people who have.
I like him because he's a generalist in his writings, he doesn't waste 300 pages boring you to death about the ins and outs of a single season, single team or single person, but instead gives you bite sized chunk on hundreds or thousands of players. I also like the fact that he'll ask stupid questions, find out it doesn't matter and still post the research he did and why it doesn't ultimately matter.
And of course unlike most stat based writers nowadays, his snark wasn't nearly as mean as say big bad baseball or baseball prospectus, and actually comprehensible the first time through.
I'd love to see a short "Oops." comment for Pete Rose.
This is one thing I love about him. He asks a question and works backwards from there often times. Versus other people seem to gather data and draw conclusions from the data without having a goal. Ultimately with peer reviewed studies it doesn't matter how you accumulate the data or work with it, but Bill James is telling a story when he does it and it makes it a much more interesting read, and easier to follow process. I mean even the big ass win shares book, is easily understandable and 100+ pages of it, is just formulas.
I enjoyed James' response to that one. After pointing out that he's 6'5, says 2 out of 3 isn't bad.
Well, Chris Jaffe's Evaluating Baseball Managers is now the definitive book on that subject. I reckon Dag himself would say that Evaluating would not exist without Bill James's previous work, but Evaluating is a quantum step forward in looking at the kinds of things that James looks at in the earlier book.
I'll agree with Brock that Bill James is a good writer, period. And I think he was an excellent technical writer in his early days: the essays in the first Ballantine Abstract on OBP and SLG, or "Looking for the Prime," are masterpieces. By the time of Win Shares, his technical writing was something of a mess. But he has always had a great verbal gift.
This is similar to saying that it's possible to be a mathematician or physicist without having ever read anything by Newton. In fact, very few living mathematicians or physicists who are not also historians of math or science have read any substantial amount of Newton's work in the original.
I personally find James' writing style engrossing, but one can be familiar with most of his major ideas without reading his work.
When I first started getting interested in Sabermetrics, James was hawking win shares, which seemed like a relic to me in a world where replacement level stats existed. I'm sure I would've read one of his books if I'd started paying attention a few years earlier.
No one ever acted either on James’ proposal in Chapter 29 to have Hall of Fame voting handled by five groups: players, fans, media, scholars and professionals.
Just curious, what is meant here by "professionals"? Does he mean management/executives, since players already have their own category?
James should get primary credit for the existence of replacement level stats. He must have thought Win Shares was a step forward, but that opinion, for the most part, was not shared.
The concept isn't that different from the every popular WAR but yeah, the methodology seems a bit silly.
That's fairly d--ning, though. It's like saying Ptolemy thought his geocentric system was a step forward, but that opinion was not shared. The 'person in the street' who might have thought about such things would probably regard Ptolemaic astronomy as a titanic failure. Will future 'sabermetricians in the street' take the same view? If so, I'd say that was unfair.
IIRC, at the time (c. 2002-3) the fundamental problem identified with Win Shares was that the replacement level was set a bit low. Win Shares Above Bench, which one can thankfully access via Seamheads, offered a refinement to Win Shares that seems to work very well, when compared to WAR results. It's not quite at the level of epicycles, is it?
I think that depends.
The 'league average' is a useful standard if one wants to compare a starting player directly against his peers.
Replacement level is better for determining a player's value to his team.
I don't think these are the same thing. One can use replacement level to compare a player against his peers, but there is some additional contextual value that is absent from the 'league average standard'.
I'm not convinced we always need that contextual value when making comparisons.
(I would point out that This Time Let's Not Eat the Bones, which aims to anthologize the most interesting prose pieces from the Abstracts "without the numbers", is the perfect solution to this quandary... but I don't know how easy it'd be to actually find the book. Ehh, maybe I shouldn't worry about it, it's 2012 so you can probably have it at your doorstep tomorrow for two bucks.)
And BTW, although probably no one but James endorses his exact proposal, I think he's totally right that more people should be involved in the HOF voting.
*) But so ####### what, even now you have to transform everything to a stationary Earth-centered system to compare with observations. For usefulness, a heliocentric approach isn't a win.
Which is the way I teach in when I teach the "Early History of Mathematics" course. One note: the accuracy you're attributing to Ptolemaic models comes from medieval Arab astronomers, who could match the Ptolemaic framework with better observations and better trigonometry. (They got the trigonometry from Indian sources.)
And then there was Tycho Brahe. He was pursuing a model that was neither Ptolemaic nor Copernican. That system, in all its hybrid weirdness, made very little long-term impact on anything. But Tycho was prepared to back it up with the best set of accurate long-term measurements that anyone had ever done. And then, somewhere along the way, Tycho hired a research associate - guy by the name of Kepler.
The lesson there: appreciate the ones like Tycho, whose devotion to evidence and measurement mattered more than their theories.
---
I read the 1982 Abstract when it first came out - and I'd never read anything like it. The impact was huge. And the rest of the Abstracts from then on, the the historical books. At this point, I don't really care what James's ideas are now - he has made his mark.
Which is why is said "those guys" and not Ptolemaios (even though he was plenty good by himself). :-)
Me too, exactly.
Other books might give more information about certain eras/players/teams, but the NBJHBA is the best collection of baseball information I've read.
Ha! My first was the mail-order-only 1981 Abstract.
Interesting article. James had a few bad misses there.
Seconded.
I would say the Win Shares book might be the weakest of all his works. The writing is generally dry, has few interesting side bars, and of course as mentioned above it completely missed being what was intended, as it needed "LOSS SHARES" and its replacement level/marginal win shares was at the 20% level, below even AA quality.
Let's say you don't care for the way James credits fielders. I suppose you could work out a way to sub in your own defensive ratings, but it wouldn't be easy. With WAR, you can use any defensive system that expresses its results in runs.
You've got baserunning (non-SB) run, runs from avoiding DP, runs from productive outs, runs from constructive advice given to teammates, whatever. Any of those can be added to WAR or left out. In win shares, you are a bit more restricted since the difference between component stats and actual team runs is reconciled with a fudge factor. You've got to reconfigure that every time you add a new component that explains part of that difference.
Seconded.
Thirded. And fourthed.
Maybe start a forum, and either ask repoz to note the new forum's existance as its own brief mainsite thread,* and/or mention it in the dugout a time or two.
Last year we had a few similar forums in the lounge. Not out-and-out book clubs, but just places for people to note what books they read and their thoughts on them. Example of one such forum.
*I can see an announcement of creating a book club going on the main site because it's temporary and slide into the forgotten world of the site's archives, whereas an actual book club by itself would be more permanent and thus not really fit in on the main site.
That's my two cents.
Glad to see I'm not the only one who thinks that.
I don't disagree that it was the weakest of his works, my point was that it was a stat heavy book, full of formulas and yet it was easier to understand than any article from most of the newer stat heavy books (such as The Book) I disagree about the loss shares concept, but I'm in a decided minority as even Bill James has acceeded to the demands of the public(I believe) and put out loss shares.
It's been a while since I read it, but from memory, I liked win shares defensive system more than pretty much any of the others at the time, haven't compared it to the newer systems for the past 5 or so years, but I think that his default assumptions made sense. I trusted his fudge factors more than I trust others assuming the difference is "luck" factor.
Glad to see I'm not the only one who thinks that.
Why thank you, kind sirs!
Hear, hear! Count me in too.
I want in!
I have 9000 books I want to write and have thought about writing an Abstract like book about an earlier season, but it probably would sell as well as a VCR these days.
And those are precisely the ones I've read -- well, not the manager book, but then you rated the HOF book above it, anyway.
I now feel somewhat less stupid.
(I also really, really liked James' fantasy guides -- can't remember exactly what they were called, but if memory serves they came out for the '92-'94 season -- when I was first getting started in fantasy ball, even though I ##### & whine every now & then about such dubious predictions as Arthur Lee Rhodes being a surefire Cy Young winner & Marc Newfield a can't-miss MVP candidate. I would've continued to like them, for that matter, but they stopped coming out. Every now & then I'll get one out & read it, I guess just to make sure my cats know beyond a shadow of a doubt that I have no life.)
Those bios were sort of the precursors of the SABR Biography project. I miss them.
Another book I have is Stats Diamond Chronicles from 1999 qnd 2000. It isn't just James, but they had email convos between all the STATS writers. It was like the Newsstand only the posters were James, Neyer, Pinto, Mat Olkin, and others. They even digressed into Citizen Kane.
A couple of weeks ago we discussed Bill's defense of Marge Schott's free speech rights in his managers book. He had a very early draft of that in one of those Diamond Chronicle books, complete with Neyer, Pinto, Olkin and his other good friends telling him to shut up.
IMO the Abstracts were only incidentally about the recent seasons. Consider the 1987 Abstract.
Also discussed are such basic concepts as rookie performance predictiveness, player aging, runs created and OPS, and a rudimentary form of DIPS called Indicated ERA:
(See a summary at http://baseballanalysts.com/archives/2004/12/abstracts_from_22.php, which noted "'Indicated ERA' [(HRA x TBB x 100)/Innings Pitched²]. The major difference between the two is that James doesn't account for strikeouts in his formula.")
But some of his biggest raves, which I remember, were for Roberto Alomar and Frank Thomas. After Thomas had just a single 60-game season in the majors, James said something to the effect that "This is for real. He really is going to have a .450 OBP."
But Win Shares is the best METHODS GLOSSARY that I've ever read by anyone. That's what you have to remember: Win Shares is the methods glossary for the New Historical Abstract. Read on its own, it's dry, but if you've just read the Historical, Win Shares is a tremendous font of info, clearing up a lot of the problems that the Historical had, because what the Historical did not have was a methods glossary. Bill promised Win Shares in the Historical, although he was a wee tad later than he thought he would be, but you really do have to read the two books as one two-volume set. If you do that, Win Shares stops looking dry. You also understand why the Historical did not have a methods glossary included. The methods glossary turned out to be a whole book by itself. - Brock
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