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Sunday, December 20, 2009

Edgar And The Hall of Fame - A New Look

“When you match up the best hitters of all time Edgar is on a very short list not just in his quality but in quantity of value he added above the league average. His career was a lot shorter than a lot of people who are in the Hall of Fame but there are players who played five and six more years that he has more offensive value added over the course of the career. It is the on base component he added, as much on base value over his career in twelve qualifying seasons as Pete Rose did in twenty-two and Pete Rose is an all time on base guy, and Edgar had the power to go along with it!”

In twelve years Edgar Martinez had as much on base value as Pete Rose did playing ten more years. Make no mistake, Edgar was an impact offensive player. He was not beating out infield singles. This production Blengino is talking about is not a yearly average, it is not adjusted for career length. It is cumulative. Edgar simply was able to do more, dramatically more, in a shorter amount of time than others in the Hall of Fame. Should he be penalized for that?

If you take away questions about the position and the years played and look at the accomplishment and the raw numbers what you have in front of you according to Blengino is one of the best hitters in the history of baseball.

“In my book he is one of the twenty-five best hitters who’s ever played the game and all of the other guys on that list are in the Hall of Fame, and the vast majority of them were first ballot. For me he is an absolute first ballot slam dunk.”

EnglishMariner Posted: December 20, 2009 at 09:52 PM | 213 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: hall of fame, mariners

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   1. The District Attorney Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:57 AM (#3418379)
In twelve years Edgar Martinez had as much on base value as Pete Rose did playing ten more years.
What exactly does this mean? Edgar has fewer (H+BB+HBP) than Rose has hits, so it's not that...
   2. sunnyday2 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:58 AM (#3418381)
Look at the blog and this is obviously advocacy not analysis. There's truth to everything that is said, but everything is pushed to the limit, and it all has to be to really make the case. There are plenty of guys with Edgar's numbers. The ones who had little or no defensive value (e.g. Frank Howard, Gavvy Cravath) are NOT in the HoF.
   3. Steve Treder Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:24 AM (#3418390)
In my book he is one of the twenty-five best hitters who’s ever played the game

That would be a rather silly book. What is it, Jonathan Livingston Seagull meets Going Rogue?
   4. Hugh Jorgan Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:38 AM (#3418397)
Should we just view Edgar's candidacy in a Koufaxian way?

We all know of his terrific hitting numbers over the shortish time period, I think it's just a matter of whether you think his value as primarily a DH over 12 years merits his inclusion. Personally, I do. However, I can see the argument against.
   5. Downtown Bookie Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:39 AM (#3418398)
“In my book he is one of the twenty-five best hitters who’s ever played the game...."


I'd love to see that list.

If you take away questions about the position and the years played and look at the accomplishment and the raw numbers what you have in front of you according to Blengino is one of the best hitters in the history of baseball.


Yes, I agree: Martinez's candidacy for the Hall of Fame looks much better when you ignore all the arguments against it.

DB
   6. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 01:22 PM (#3418464)
In twelve years Edgar Martinez had as much on base value as Pete Rose did playing ten more years.

What exactly does this mean?


If it means that Martinez was a better player than Rose, then he's nuts.
   7. bookbook Posted: December 21, 2009 at 01:24 PM (#3418465)
"'In twelve years Edgar Martinez had as much on base value as Pete Rose did playing ten more years.'

What exactly does this mean? Edgar has fewer (H+BB+HBP) than Rose has hits, so it's not that..."

The methodology isn't listed here, obviously, but my guess is that it's some variant of "on base value added above replacement". Depending on what replacement level is used, it's very relevant.

Of course, Edgar's lack of speed once on the bases was extreme enough that it does deduct from the value he added there. (ON counterpoint, he hit many singles that - from a player advancing perspective - were as valuable as doubles. The fact that he couldn't hobble to second wouldn't mean his teammates couldn't score from first on the long line drives.)

If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever. Molitor might have to give back his admission card.
   8. Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Griffin (Vlad) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 02:26 PM (#3418471)
If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever.


That might be stretching it a bit. If there were a DH who had a Bonds/Ruth-type offensive career, I'd probably vote him in, and I hate the DH like poison.

Edgar was a very good hitter, but not nearly on that level.
   9. sunnyday2 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 02:53 PM (#3418482)
Edgar was a very good hitter, but not nearly on that level.


Right, and the argument that he is among the top 25...well, if anything he might be #25. I mean, no, I don't think so, but if we stipulate that he is top 25, well, then he must be #25, which means that he's really among the second 25 or among the 3rd 10 or something. I mean, Edgar's case is absolutely dependent on that sort of hyperbole, no?

And PS., I like the DH. But what has that to do with the HoF? I mean, I like utility IF too.
   10. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: December 21, 2009 at 03:18 PM (#3418495)
If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever.


That might be stretching it a bit. If there were a DH who had a Bonds/Ruth-type offensive career, I'd probably vote him in, and I hate the DH like poison.

Gee, that's big of you, and in return I'll add Ted Williams, who might as well have been a DH to begin with, for all the value that statue of his contributed to the Red Sox while he wasn't swinging a bat.

This anti-Edgar stance represents more of a cultural attitude than any serious argument, since here's a guy who put up 11 HoF level seasons, which is more than you can say about plenty of players that have been voted into the Hall of Merit, not to mention the Hall of Fame.

Perhaps it's merely a lack of imagination on my part, but I fail to see how Ralph Kiner, Ted Williams, Harmon Killebrew, and a host of other one dimensional players added anything at all to their teams beyond their HoF level hitting. The DH has been an accepted part of the game since 1973, and with the exception of Frank Thomas, no other DH has come close to putting together as many HoF level seasons as Edgar has.

The vote against Edgar can only represent one of two things: an extreme career over peak bias that is almost never applied to any other player; or a de facto jury nullification vote against any DH who doesn't match the offensive production of Williams, Bonds or Ruth. It's little more than a crude way of expressing a protest vote against the whole idea of the DH, and taking it out on Edgar Martinez. If you don't like the DH, fine. But don't take it out on a player who only did what he was told to do, and who did it with such distinction. Career 147 OPS+ hitters are not exactly a dime a dozen.
   11. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 03:31 PM (#3418501)
People like to say "minds cannot be changed", but they can.

I am as staunchly "anti-DH" as exists, and I have long felt there is no way a half-player (be real, that's what a DH is) could ever deserve it. However, in playing around with quality and quantity over the years, in a manner that takes simple measures, I came to change my view on Edgar.

I think he may be more borderline than a shoo-in, and I am a tremendously small Hall guy (about half the players presently enshrined), but I think Edgar has a good argument, and think he deserves a better shake than he is likely to get. His hitting was just that good.
   12. alilisd Posted: December 21, 2009 at 03:34 PM (#3418503)
Hyperbole aside, I don't see him as an unreasonable candidate as a DH. Closers/Relievers are beginning to be recognized. It seems reasonable DH's should, too. His career length is not particularly short, imo, vis a vis HOF inductees. I looked at him against HOF hitters/position players whose careers ended after 1910 (wanted to cut out 19th C and Dead Ballers, but keep in Wagner; arbitrary on Wagner, I know) and he's just a touch below average in terms of games played and PA's, as well as most other counting stats, but in rate stats he really is WAY above average. Guys with career 300/400/500+ rates are few and far between. Career OPS+ with over 5,000 PA's he's tied for 29th with Berkman, A-Rod, Schmidt, Stargell and McCovey. I'm not saying he's top 25, but I think he clearly has HOF numbers and if he's a DH, which has been around for nearly 40 years like it or not, he certainly seems like a HOF DH to me. Am I missing something?
   13. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 03:39 PM (#3418509)
I looked at him against HOF hitters/position players whose careers ended after 1910 (wanted to cut out 19th C and Dead Ballers, but keep in Wagner; arbitrary on Wagner, I know) and he's just a touch below average in terms of games played and PA's, as well as most other counting stats, but in rate stats he really is WAY above average.


Regarding the career length issue, were you comparing him to all HOFers, or only those elected by the BBWAA? I'm just wondering, as I would guess that his career would probably be easily on the short side, if compared only to the BBWAA selections (and probably slightly on the high side when compared to the VC selections).
   14. The District Attorney Posted: December 21, 2009 at 03:45 PM (#3418521)
The methodology isn't listed here, obviously, but my guess is that it's some variant of "on base value added above replacement". Depending on what replacement level is used, it's very relevant.
It can only be said to be relevant once we know what the heck it is, quite honestly.

Anyway, don't lots of guys beat Rose on rate stats? I bet almost every non-ridiculous 1B/LF/RF selection does. Rose's calling cards are A) defensive versatility/value and B) extraordinary longevity.

If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever. Molitor might have to give back his admission card.
I guess if you highly emphasize peak, maybe you'd disagree, but I would certainly think most would agree Molitor had a better career, right? Frank Thomas did, obviously.
   15. Mefisto Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:04 PM (#3418536)
I think this debate hinges on the fact that people are applying different standards to evaluating DHs. We all can see the hitting; that's not in dispute. The key question is how to compare DHs to those who play the field. My personal view is that they should be treated as a poor fielding 1B (say, 10-15 runs worse than an average 1B). That's a steep penalty, but a great hitter -- certainly a great hitter with a long career -- could overcome it.
   16. DL from MN Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:06 PM (#3418537)
You beat me to Frank Thomas.
   17. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:41 PM (#3418553)
The methodology isn't listed here, obviously, but my guess is that it's some variant of "on base value added above replacement". Depending on what replacement level is used, it's very relevant.

It looks like times on base above average, where average is given by B-R's lgOBP column. Edgar's (OBP-lgOBP)*PA is 702, Rose's is 698.
   18. bookbook Posted: December 21, 2009 at 04:48 PM (#3418559)
Sorry, I thought Frank Thomas was a first baseman. Did Molitor have a better career than Edgar? He may have. Edgar was a much better hitter. Molitor started younger and contributed more with his glove.
   19. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:17 PM (#3418576)
If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever.


Not at all. Edgar defines the HOF border for me -- I've seen him as just short, although with more reflection that may change -- but if he'd had a slightly longer career or slightly better offense I'd fully support him.
   20. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:27 PM (#3418591)
The vote against Edgar can only represent one of two things: an extreme career over peak bias that is almost never applied to any other player; or a de facto jury nullification vote against any DH who doesn't match the offensive production of Williams, Bonds or Ruth. It's little more than a crude way of expressing a protest vote against the whole idea of the DH, and taking it out on Edgar Martinez. If you don't like the DH, fine. But don't take it out on a player who only did what he was told to do, and who did it with such distinction. Career 147 OPS+ hitters are not exactly a dime a dozen.


Andy, this screed is detached from reality. I'm as pro-DH as one can get -- I love the DH and love the AL and think it's silly watching pitchers try to hit -- and I'm having a tough time with Edgar's candidacy. It wasn't just that he was (mostly) a DH and therefore had little defensive value, but that his career was relatively short as well. Yes, his offense was great, but it's not clear to me that his offense outweighs his lack of defensive value and his short career. That's an honest argument, not a "protest vote against the whole idea of a DH."

I don't have a structural problem with supporting a DH; I don't see a DH as inherently flawed for being a "one way player." I simply think that his offensive value has to make up for his lack of defensive value. Just as a 1B needs to hit better than a 3B, a DH needs to hit better than a 1B (simplifying for the sake of argument). A DH certainly doesn't need to be Ted Williams with the bat to qualify. (And, by the way, I certainly don't view Ted Williams as having no defensive value.)

In some cases what you say may be true, but there _are_ people trying to make honest arguments. And usually when we see an anti-DH person not supporting Edgar on the basis of the DH alone, that person is not shy about saying it.
   21. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:47 PM (#3418608)
It wasn't just that he was (mostly) a DH and therefore had little defensive value, but that his career was relatively short as well. Yes, his offense was great, but it's not clear to me that his offense outweighs his lack of defensive value and his short career.


Martinez's peak is not historically great to sail in on just that level, too.
   22. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:50 PM (#3418611)
Did Molitor have a better career than Edgar?


Yes and it's really not close, IMO.
   23. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: December 21, 2009 at 05:59 PM (#3418620)
Ray, I obviously wasn't talking about you with my "screed" against the anti-Edgar crowd. Our difference lies in two areas: I don't see eleven HoF level seasons as constituting a particularly "short" career, since I use that as my primary basis for evaluating candidates, and not how many so-so seasons a player tacks on at the end; and statistics aside, I don't see any substantive difference between a DH and a player who plays defense like a statue: The fact that Williams and Killebrew weren't DH's lies almost entirely due to the dates on their birth certificates. But those are areas of honest disagreement. I was referring to those who say that they would only support him if he were a DH version of Bonds or Ruth, which is a ridiculously high standard.
   24. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:08 PM (#3418627)
Martinez's peak is not historically great to sail in on just that level, too.


Right; he wasn't settling in at 170-180 OPS+s in his best seasons, as Frank Thomas was; he was generally settling in at 150-160. That's nothing to sneeze at, obviously, but they're not all-time-great offensive seasons.

Edgar had a 147 OPS+ in 2055 games. If we penalize him ~10 points of OPS+ for not being a great defensive 1B -- which to me would be a penalty favorable to Edgar -- he's Will Clark. Clark had a 137 OPS+ in 1976 games. There are those who think Clark is a HOFer (he's on the border for me), but few people think Clark is so overqualified that he should sail in.

It's simply not intellectually dishonest to take the view that Edgar is on the border.
   25. Misirlou's got a busy day, he's wearing a vest Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:17 PM (#3418636)
Right; he wasn't settling in at 170-180 OPS+s in his best seasons, as Frank Thomas was; he was generally settling in at 150-160.


No, he wasn't Frank Thomas, but you're seriously underrating him. His best OPS+ seasons:

185, 166, 165, 164, 160, 158, 157. All full seasons (580 PA or more). That's considerably better than 150-160.
   26. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:24 PM (#3418642)
Edgar had a 147 OPS+ in 2055 games. If we penalize him ~10 points of OPS+ for not being a great defensive 1B -- which to me would be a penalty favorable to Edgar -- he's Will Clark. Clark had a 137 OPS+ in 1976 games. There are those who think Clark is a HOFer (he's on the border for me), but few people think Clark is so overqualified that he should sail in.


By OPS+ and Games, it's also essentially the same as Jack Clark, or Reggie Smith, or Bob Johnson, or Norm Cash, or Carlos Delgado. None of them are of the "sail in" variety.

EDIT: Or Frank Howard. And probably behind Fred McGriff, who has an extra 400 GP.
   27. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:26 PM (#3418644)
That's considerably better than 150-160.


Well, I meant 150s-160s.
   28. zonk Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:42 PM (#3418653)
Just spitballing to see how hard it is to get to 25 hitters - setting aside defense and baserunning and focusing solely on finding 25 mashers off the top of my head better than Edgar...

Ruth
Cobb
Wagner
Mays
Hornsby
Bonds
Williams
Mantle
A-Rod
Gehrig
Foxx
Musial
Frank Thomas
Greenberg
Albert Pujols
Ott
Mize

Hmmm.... that's 17... Help me fill in some obvious ones I know I'm forgetting without needing to check BBREF.... I've got a whole host of names that occur to me (Aaron, Robinson, Schmidt, etc) are probably slam dunk better, but IIRC, Martinez is somewhere in the 150 career OPS+ range, right? Without checking - I'd suspect there are 8 more easy calls I'm forgetting/not remembering stat lines clearly enough to include.
   29. bunyon Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:48 PM (#3418655)
Honest question because I didn't'/haven't paid as close attention as I should:


If the DH had not existed, could Martinez have played 1B or LF (or something)?
   30. drone1313 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:49 PM (#3418657)
#28:

McGwire, maybe?
   31. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:50 PM (#3418659)
Zonk, off the top of my head I think ARod and Schmidt ring in at about the same OPS+ (147). Manny is a tick better now, I think.

McGwire's better (163), and Aaron comes in at around 155. FRobinson breaks the 150 mark as well. Then aside from the early guys like Brouthers you've got DiMaggio and Allen. Shoeless Joe is up there as well.

That's about as far as my memory of the OPS+ leader board takes me. Plenty of hitters to choose from, is the point.
   32. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 06:57 PM (#3418663)
If the DH had not existed, could Martinez have played 1B or LF (or something)?


Defensively, he could have handled 1B. Healthwise, however, it's pretty questionable - this is a guy who had trouble staying healthy while playing DH. For whatever reason, I'm of the opinion that if he were a regular 1B, he would have missed on average 2-3 times as many games as he did per season, and likely have been moved to PH/retiree a lot earlier.

To me, the availability of the DH is the only thing that allowed him to compile the offensive stats he did.
   33. zonk Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:02 PM (#3418672)
Zonk, off the top of my head I think ARod and Schmidt ring in at about the same OPS+ (147). Manny is a tick better now, I think.

McGwire's better (163), and Aaron comes in at around 155. FRobinson breaks the 150 mark as well. Then aside from the early guys like Brouthers you've got DiMaggio and Allen. Shoeless Joe is up there as well.

That's about as far as my memory of the OPS+ leader board takes me. Plenty of hitters to choose from, is the point.


OK - OPS+, of course, not being the end-all/be-all, but that actually means 16, not 17 if we exclude A-Rod.

We'll add FRob, Aaron, B-g Mac, and Dimaggio. Brouthers occurred to me, but I was trying to stay away from 1800s names. Shoeless Joe hadn't occurred to me, but he should have. Big Mac, I think, demonstrates the limits of OPS+ - but I guess by the yardstick I was thinking of using, he counts.

I think we're still short of 25... including those 6 (but pulling A-Rod) puts us at 22.

It's actually harder than I thought when I started composing the list. I still think it's wrong to say Edgar was one of the 25 greatest hitters of all time, but I'm not sure it's quite as "crazy wrong" as I first thought.
   34. alilisd Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:04 PM (#3418674)
Regarding the career length issue, were you comparing him to all HOFers, or only those elected by the BBWAA? I'm just wondering, as I would guess that his career would probably be easily on the short side, if compared only to the BBWAA selections (and probably slightly on the high side when compared to the VC selections).


Yes, I didn't separate out VC selections. I thought with an average of 124 selections it would be a fair comparison. The VC guys do tend to be on the short side. Thanks for pointing that out.
   35. Misirlou's got a busy day, he's wearing a vest Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:09 PM (#3418683)
aside from all those mentioned:

Speaker and Lajoie are clearly better. And guys like Thome, Bagwell, McCovey, Stargell, Heilmann, Crawford, Kiner, Berkman, and a bunch of others are all very close (+/- 2 points).

Edgar's clearly not top 25. Take Zonk's list, add in Mac, Aaron, DiMaggio, Allen, Manny, F. Rob, Speaker, and Nap. That's 25 clearly better. Then, Edgar is fighting with a whole bunch of guys slightly better or close to the same for a spot in the next 15.

OTTOMH, 40th sounds about right.
   36. zonk Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:09 PM (#3418684)
OK - broke down and looked up the leaderboard.

Edgar is in a 6 way tie for 39th all-time -- though, just eyeballing the list -- about a half dozen of the names in front of him played less than he did and two players in that 6 way tie (Berkman and A-Rod) seem likely to slip below him.

While Edgar would appear to fall short of top 25 - it does seem he's probably in the last round of cuts. I think a legitimate case could be made for top 30... not saying I'd make it, but I think someone could.
   37. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:09 PM (#3418685)
To me, the availability of the DH is the only thing that allowed him to compile the offensive stats he did.


This isn't directed at you, Ryan, since obviously you're just answering a question. But fundamentally, this inquiry is the same as saying that someone like Willie McCovey would not have been able to compile his numbers "but for the availability of first base." The question as always for me is value, whether we're talking about a DH, a 1B, or a SS. The charge that Edgar was a "half player," while true as far as it goes, is utterly irrelevant to me. This isn't a triathlon where the competitor needs to be able to participate in all of the skills competitions; it's about value. We don't think it's relevant whether Mickey Mantle could have been able to play catcher if he'd needed to. I don't see why it's relevant whether Edgar could have played the field and stayed healthy if he'd needed to. The question may be interesting, but is nevertheless irrelevant.
   38. Misirlou's got a busy day, he's wearing a vest Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:15 PM (#3418690)
Edgar is in a 6 way tie for 39th all-time -- though, just eyeballing the list -- about a half dozen of the names in front of him played less than he did and two players in that 6 way tie (Berkman and A-Rod) seem likely to slip below him.


But then there's also some just behind him who played more. Where would you rate Eddie Collins, 5 points behind in OPS+, but with 3500 more PA? Or Sam Crawford, 3 points behind but with 2000 more PA? Or Jim Thome, 1 point behind but with 800 more PA?
   39. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:16 PM (#3418691)
Big Mac, I think, demonstrates the limits of OPS+ - but I guess by the yardstick I was thinking of using, he counts.

There may be limits to OPS+ in terms of measuring value as a hitter, but a difference of 16 points is going to surpass most of them.

I toyed around with a greatest hitters of all time list a little while back, using various combinations of OPS+ and PA. Edgar came in 39th on the list I ended up using. Ignoring 19th century guys, here are some of the names ahead of him that I don't think have been mentioned yet:

Speaker
Lajoie
McCovey
Bagwell
Crawford
Reggie
Sheffield
Thome
Killebrew

Edit: That's something like a 12-pack of Cokes to Misrlou, I think.
   40. DCW3 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:17 PM (#3418692)
BB-Ref's Adjusted Batting Wins has Edgar 38th all-time.
   41. zonk Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:18 PM (#3418695)
But then there's also some just behind him who played more. Where would you rate Eddie Collins, 5 points behind in OPS+, but with 3500 more PA? Or Sam Crawford, 3 points behind but with 2000 more PA? Or Jim Thome, 1 point behind but with 800 more PA?


Sure - but we've also got several 1800s players ahead of him that's a whole new ball of twine to untangle. Collins? Crawford? Sure... Thome? I don't know...

Like I said, top 25 looks like a stretch, but if we expand it out to top 30, I think a respectable (but losing) argument could be made. Top 40, it seems like the smart money is probably on Edgar being included.

EDIT: Cokes all-around...
   42. Misirlou's got a busy day, he's wearing a vest Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:23 PM (#3418703)
Berkman and A-Rod) seem likely to slip below him.


Berkman sure. But ARod has over 1,000 more PA than Edgar. He could put up 6 seasons of 100 OPS+ to drop his craeer rate well below 147, but that should not affect your decision vis-a-vis Edgar.
   43. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:27 PM (#3418708)
Collins? Crawford? Sure... Thome? I don't know...

Taking those examples:

Edgar (career): 147 OPS+, 8672 PA
Thome (1993-2008): 150 OPS+, 8794 PA
Crawford (1901-16): 147 OPS+, 9925 PA

Edgar doesn't have a dreadfully short career for a Hall of Famer, but he does have a very short career for someone being argued as one of the 25-40 best hitters ever.
   44. The Republic of Dresses Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:50 PM (#3418737)
Sort of tangentially related to Martinez, I saw a recent comment here noting that players with 60-70 WAR were roughly even-money to be elected, and so the logic went that this defined the border. My immediate thought was: "Yeah, it might be half in total, but it seems like the half that's out consists almost entirely of players who've been on the ballot in the last 20-30 years -- the Santos, Griches and Trammells -- who should have been elected based on the previous standards." As it turns out, it only seems that way because it's true.

The first 16 eligible position players to retire with 60-70 WAR, from Billy Hamilton to Ernie Banks, were all elected. Starting with, appropriately enough, Ron Santo, 14 of 23 since have yet to be elected.
   45. Misirlou's got a busy day, he's wearing a vest Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:50 PM (#3418738)
Edgar doesn't have a dreadfully short career for a Hall of Famer, but he does have a very short career for someone being argued as one of the 25-40 best hitters ever.


I'll throw out an off the wall for instance. Roberto Clemente. Sure, on the surface 147 vs 130 seems like a slam dunk. But, where Edgar's late start hurts him WRT counting stats, it helps his rate stats. Edgar came to the majors as a fully formed great hitter. His developmental phase was in the minors, and thus doesn't impact his rate stats. Clemente was the opposite.

From ages 20-24, Clemente had 2560 PA at an OPS+ of 89. From ages 20-24, Edgar was in the minors. From 25 on, Clemente had 7652 PA at 144. Not as good as Edgar. He falls just short in quality and quantity, but it's a hell of a lot closer than 147-130.
   46. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:57 PM (#3418741)
From ages 20-24, Clemente had 2560 PA at an OPS+ of 89. From ages 20-24, Edgar was in the minors. From 25 on, Clemente had 7652 PA at 144. Not as good as Edgar. He falls just short in quality and quantity, but it's a hell of a lot closer than 147-130.


Based on a combination of rate and quantity, I'd take Clemente slightly over Gar, FWIW.
   47. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 07:58 PM (#3418743)
I'll throw out an off the wall for instance. Roberto Clemente. Sure, on the surface 147 vs 130 seems like a slam dunk. But, where Edgar's late start hurts him WRT counting stats, it helps his rate stats. Edgar came to the majors as a fully formed great hitter. His developmental phase was in the minors, and thus doesn't impact his rate stats. Clemente was the opposite.


But on the other hand, Clemente, being dead, didn't play through his age 38-41 seasons. Thus, whereas Edgar came to the majors as a fully formed hitter, Clemente left the majors as a fully formed hitter -- not having the chance to play through his expected decline phase.
   48. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:00 PM (#3418747)
Sort of tangentially related to Martinez, I saw a recent comment here noting that players with 60-70 WAR were roughly even-money to be elected, and so the logic went that this defined the border.


That was probably one of mine, and it was from 60 to 65, since McGwire (63.1 WAR) was the topic of discussion. It was also noted that it was only an evaluation based on career, and ignored any considerations of peak/prime cases (which would obviously be important in a McGwire discussion), or future VC selections. It wasn't a matter of intending to define a border.
   49. John DiFool2 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:01 PM (#3418748)
#43: Of the top 50 off the OPS+ list, I count Mac, Greenberg, Mize, Shoeless Joe, Dick Allen, Keller, Hack Wilson, and (stretching it to the 51st tie) Albert Belle & Jason Giambi as all having fewer ABs than Edgar. Yes, some of them lost time to the war, or other reasons (Jackson), but as a rough guess Edgar is about a full season, season-and-a-half from the median in PA for the top 50. "Very short" doesn't really cut it.
   50. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:07 PM (#3418753)
That was probably one of mine, and it was from 60 to 65, since McGwire (63.1 WAR) was the topic of discussion. It was also noted that it was only an evaluation based on career, and ignored any considerations of peak/prime cases (which would obviously be important in a McGwire discussion), or future VC selections. It wasn't a matter of intending to define a border.


The other thing to note is that some of these players are still on the ballot (haven't been considered 15 times yet), or are recently on the ballot, such as McGwire.
   51. JPWF13 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:12 PM (#3418761)
From 25 on, Clemente had 7652 PA at 144. Not as good as Edgar. He falls just short in quality and quantity, but it's a hell of a lot closer than 147-130.

Based on a combination of rate and quantity, I'd take Clemente slightly over Gar, FWIW.


There's that pesky defensive value issue as well
   52. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:14 PM (#3418766)
#43: Of the top 50 off the OPS+ list, I count Mac, Greenberg, Mize, Shoeless Joe, Dick Allen, Keller, Hack Wilson, and (stretching it to the 51st tie) Albert Belle & Jason Giambi as all having fewer ABs than Edgar.

Sure, but there's a difference between the top 50 in OPS+ and the top 50 hitters ever.

Edit: The only players you mention who are in the top 40 of my list are McGwire, Mize, Jackson, and Allen (Greenberg is #44; he would be there with war credit, but he'd have a lot more playing time with war credit). Having the 5th-shortest career in a list of 40 is at least borderline "very short."
   53. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:17 PM (#3418770)
There's that pesky defensive value issue as well


Including that leaves a sizable chasm between the two then, of course.
   54. Ron Johnson Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:45 PM (#3418806)
But then there's also some just behind him who played more. Where would you rate Eddie Collins, 5 points behind in OPS+, but with 3500 more PA?


The way I handle that is to remove the worst years of the guy with more PAs until you get something close to Martinez's PA and then recalculate.

I actually see Martinez's HOF case as very similar to Harmon Killebrew's. Killebrew's career is longer but that longer career basically adds no value to his real HOF case.

Martinez ends up with a ~80 run edge defensively according Sean's WAR -- which I see as a method error in comparing bad fielders to (mostly) DHs. The one thing I think Win Shares got absolutely correct is that there is positive credit for everybody playing the field -- just far less if they're bad fielders.
   55. CrosbyBird Posted: December 21, 2009 at 08:58 PM (#3418814)
This anti-Edgar stance represents more of a cultural attitude than any serious argument, since here's a guy who put up 11 HoF level seasons, which is more than you can say about plenty of players that have been voted into the Hall of Merit, not to mention the Hall of Fame.

Even in his best seasons, Edgar missed games. His true peak is 1995 and beyond, and he broke 150 games only 3 times. (That's not an attempt to ignore his excellent 1992 season, mind you, but it was only 135 games.)

Perhaps it's merely a lack of imagination on my part, but I fail to see how Ralph Kiner, Ted Williams, Harmon Killebrew, and a host of other one dimensional players added anything at all to their teams beyond their HoF level hitting. The DH has been an accepted part of the game since 1973, and with the exception of Frank Thomas, no other DH has come close to putting together as many HoF level seasons as Edgar has.

Killebrew is a terrible comparison, and it's frustrating to see him come up in every Edgar-HOF discussion. He was at least as good as Martinez, for a longer period of time. He's an 11-time All-Star (actually 13 if you count both games in the years where they had two selections), an MVP with 5 other top 5 MVP voting years, he's 10th all-time in HR, he's got 48 points of black ink, and he's got 193 points of grey ink. (This is ignoring completely his 18000+ innings in the field.)

Kiner is at least a reasonable comparison. He's got an even shorter career (with a marginally better OPS+). Still, of the top 4 offensive seasons between Martinez and Kiner, Ralph has 3 of them. Kiner's peak, short as it was, is better that Edgar's. Kiner also has the distinction of being the best home run hitter in the NL for a pretty healthy stretch... more HR than Edgar Martinez despite playing in nearly 600 fewer games.

I have no problem treating Kiner as a DH for comparison to Martinez (since he'd likely be a DH if the option were available), and it's close. But Kiner is also a borderline HOF player. If we're comparing peak to peak, Kiner has a slight edge, and neither make a case for career value.

I think what it comes down to, for me, is that Kiner has a more "dramatic" peak, and for borderline candidates, that makes a big difference. He'll do a lot better on a Keltner list as well, which matters to me.

The vote against Edgar can only represent one of two things: an extreme career over peak bias that is almost never applied to any other player; or a de facto jury nullification vote against any DH who doesn't match the offensive production of Williams, Bonds or Ruth. It's little more than a crude way of expressing a protest vote against the whole idea of the DH, and taking it out on Edgar Martinez. If you don't like the DH, fine. But don't take it out on a player who only did what he was told to do, and who did it with such distinction. Career 147 OPS+ hitters are not exactly a dime a dozen.

This is absurd.

Edgar Martinez makes his entire case for the HOF on hitting. He was in the top ten in slugging only six times in his career (and four of those years are 8th, 8th, 9th, and 10th). He was a great, great hitter. But he wasn't one of the top 10 hitters of all time, or top 20, or top 30. He barely cracks the top 50. If all you are is a hitter with a relatively short career, your peak should be better than that.
   56. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:13 PM (#3418833)
I agree that Killebrew is a lousy comparison, Crosbybird, but I would take Martinez over Kiner pretty easily, not just as a hitter, but as a player (though Ralph had the better peak).
   57. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:16 PM (#3418838)
At the same time, being better than Kiner isn't exactly a rousing HOF endorsement, given that it took the BBWAA 15 tries to decide that he was worth inducting. As far as borderline, Kiner is about as good an example of a BBWAA selection as there is (which isn't to say that he wasn't a hell of a hitter).
   58. Bob Dernier Cri Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:19 PM (#3418845)
I tend to agree with CrosbyBird. However you want to figure the value or negative value or non-value of a DH's defense, the fact remains that there are several slightly lesser hitters than Edgar with slightly shorter careers – Larry Walker, Bob Johnson, Sherry Magee, Jack and Will Clark, Reggie Smith – who had defensive value ranging from "at least something" to "quite considerable" – none of whom is a HOFer or any great outrage that he isn't. And yes, there are counterexamples in the Hall, like Kiner and Klein, who would provide some if-then support for Edgar's case. But none of these players are in the obvious-HOFer range. To hit like Edgar and be an obvious no-brainer HOFer, you actually have to play a pretty demanding position: Duke Snider, Arky Vaughan. The best players in the Hall who are roughly similar to Edgar as hitters in quality and career length are perhaps Harry Heilmann and Willie Stargell, who are clearly deserving as hitters and no great defensive stars either. That's the place to start an if-then case, not with fulmination and outrage.

Edgar wouldn't diminish the Hall, but it's not like he's some crazy-great inner-circle no-brainer.
   59. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:23 PM (#3418850)
At the same time, being better than Kiner isn't exactly a rousing HOF endorsement, given that it took the BBWAA 15 tries to decide that he was worth inducting.


It took 12 years longer for the HoM to induct him (I wasn't a supporter, FWIW, though I loved him and his malaprops as a Met announcer),
   60. Srul Itza Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:27 PM (#3418855)
Again, it has been, and will probably continue for some time to be, the Hall of Fame, not the Hall of Sabremetric Measurement.

Kiner is in the Hall of Fame because he led the National League in Home Runs for 7 consecutive seasons, a historic feat, especially played out over seven seasons, in the post-dead ball, post Babe-Ruth era.

The fact that he hit .279 and walked enough to post an excellent OBP while doing so (50 points above league for his career), giving him many years of excellent OPS and OPS+, took him out of the Dave Kingman class of "swing and pray" hitters, and helped get him into the Hall. But it was that string of Home Run titles that did the job, and pushed him over the borderline.

Things do seem to be changing, as the number of voters who are akamai on sabermetric measures increases. If Edgar can hang around the ballot long enough, I think the changing perspectives will get him in.
   61. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:29 PM (#3418860)
Edgar wouldn't diminish the Hall, but it's not like he's some crazy-great inner-circle no-brainer.


Martinez was a specialist and there are people who will value that more than all-around players, even if the latter were equal or even better in value.

The moral to the story is that if you are starting out in baseball, just do one thing extremely good to be really noticed.
   62. John DiFool2 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:32 PM (#3418865)
Sure, but there's a difference between the top 50 in OPS+ and the top 50 hitters ever.


Of course, but we were explicitly comparing the best hitters in terms of pure rate stats (OPS+ being the quick-and-dirty stat of choice) vs. their playing time, not assuming playing time as a factor right from the start.

Okay, all HoF selections then. Edgar would place 79th amongst all HoFers, about half-a-season's worth of PAs below the mean (I assume BBRef uses mean on their list). Sadly, BBRef doesn't allow me to sort out the pitchers and managers (they used to be able to be sorted by position, but that's not there anymore). I really don't see his late start as a major black mark (even if we aren't going to dredge up the "minors" credit again here).
   63. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:32 PM (#3418866)
Perhaps it's merely a lack of imagination on my part, but I fail to see how Ralph Kiner, Ted Williams, Harmon Killebrew, and a host of other one dimensional players added anything at all to their teams beyond their HoF level hitting. The DH has been an accepted part of the game since 1973, and with the exception of Frank Thomas, no other DH has come close to putting together as many HoF level seasons as Edgar has.

Killebrew is a terrible comparison, and it's frustrating to see him come up in every Edgar-HOF discussion. He was at least as good as Martinez, for a longer period of time. He's an 11-time All-Star (actually 13 if you count both games in the years where they had two selections), an MVP with 5 other top 5 MVP voting years, he's 10th all-time in HR, he's got 48 points of black ink, and he's got 193 points of grey ink. (This is ignoring completely his 18000+ innings in the field.)


C-Bird, I would have hoped that by throwing Williams' name in there, it would be clear that the comparison was to their relative lack of defensive value, and not any attempted ranking of their offensive contributions. Having witnessed Killebrew's second Major League home run in person (a moon shot that landed somewhere in the last rows of the Griffith Stadium bleachers, a good 450'+), believe me when I say I'm not knocking him in any way other than his defense and his hairline.

Obviously this comes down to the fact that Martinez's 11 best seasons aren't enough for you, since he didn't usually qualify for the fielding statue bonus that you apparently grant to those inert objects who had the good fortune to play before the DH went into effect. I'm not one of those making any exaggerated claim that he was one of the 25 or 50 best hitters in history, but I do think that what he did at the plate in those 11 years is more than enough to get my vote.

And beyond that, I find the idea that a fielding statue like Kiner or Williams has any real "advantage" over a DH of comparable offensive value to be of little practical significance, since it means assigning an absurdly exaggerated value to that 25th man on the roster that the statue leaves room for. Look at the "added value" of the 25th man on the typical roster, and you'll see the actual "added value" of a fielding statue over a DH. How many games does the typical 25th man ever get in to begin with, and how many 25th players have any real "value" at all?
   64. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:34 PM (#3418868)
Okay, all HoF selections then. Edgar would place 79th amongst all HoFers, about half-a-season's worth of PAs below the mean (I assume BBRef uses mean on their list). Sadly, BBRef doesn't allow me to sort out the pitchers and managers (they used to be able to be sorted by position, but that's not there anymore).


I doubt it, but does BBRef allow you to extract a comparison list based only on BBWAA selections, or does it just provide a lumped BBWAA/VC HOFers grouping?
   65. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:37 PM (#3418875)
But fundamentally, this inquiry is the same as saying that someone like Willie McCovey would not have been able to compile his numbers "but for the availability of first base." The question as always for me is value, whether we're talking about a DH, a 1B, or a SS. The charge that Edgar was a "half player," while true as far as it goes, is utterly irrelevant to me. This isn't a triathlon where the competitor needs to be able to participate in all of the skills competitions; it's about value. We don't think it's relevant whether Mickey Mantle could have been able to play catcher if he'd needed to. I don't see why it's relevant whether Edgar could have played the field and stayed healthy if he'd needed to. The question may be interesting, but is nevertheless irrelevant.
Just so you are clear, only being able to play for half of the teams makes a person less valuable. Not being able to take the field makes a person less valuable. It shouldn't be "irrelevant" because it speaks directly to value. David Ortiz is less valuable as a player because of his limitations afield. Manny, even as a weak fielder is much more valuable.
   66. LargeBill Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:39 PM (#3418878)
I'm not overly concerned about Martinez either way. If he gets in I can live with it and if he doesn't I can understand that as well. His case speaks to the voting habits, which is interesting in how it can be applied in guessing chances of future candidates. I think Bill James touched on the habit of voters to favor extremes. You can get elected with a short career if you are extremely good for that short period (Koufax) or you can get in if you play a very long time and accumulate large numbers even if some of your rate stats were not extremely impressive (milestone guys 300 wins, 3,000 hits, etc). The problem the HoF voters have is in understanding the guys in the middle. Blyleven is a good example. He wasn't Koufax, but being a little worse than Koufax for twice as many innings is pretty impressive. Martinez is much closer to the borderline than Blyleven. He obviously didn't get close to some of the milestones that impress voters. And he doesn't have a Koufax style short career of hitting like Ruth. We can argue how much quality is necessary to make up for a perceived lack of quantity. However, I think we can agree that the voters have trouble sorting it out. Players whose career is delayed because their path to the majors was blocked or who lose games/at bats to nagging injuries will have trouble doing enough to impress the voters. Edgar was hurt both ways. I kind of suspect Larkin will also be hurt in the balloting by his various injuries leading to voters dismissing him as not doing enough. I was talking to my brother this weekend. He's older and thinks like some of the HoF voters (big Morris advocate IYKWIMAITYD) he took a quick look at Larkin on B-Ref and said "Nah, always injured and only played 150 or more games 4 times." There is something to that argument even if I disagree. A player who the manager can't count on to take the field is hard to call a Hall of Famer for some folks. Larkin while great at times only averaged 115 games a season.
   67. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:44 PM (#3418889)
I find the idea that a fielding statue like Kiner or Williams has any real "advantage" over a DH of comparable offensive value to be of little practical significance, since it means assigning an absurdly exaggerated value to that 25th man on the roster that the statue leaves room for. Look at the "added value" of the 25th man on the typical roster, and you'll see the actual "added value" of a fielding statue over a DH. How many games does the typical 25th man ever get in to begin with, and how many 25th players have any real "value" at all?
First, your perceptions of defense are off, I suspect. Second, it's not the "25th" man. It's the ability to add another real bat. Because Manny can play LF, the Red Sox have David Ortiz.
   68. Ray (RDP) Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:45 PM (#3418891)
Again, it has been, and will probably continue for some time to be, the Hall of Fame, not the Hall of Sabremetric Measurement.


An incoherent observation. The writers are looking at stats too. Maybe not "sabermetric" ones, but I fail to see the distinction. The writers make statistical cases for the players they support.
   69. JPWF13 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 09:52 PM (#3418897)
If Edgar doesn't go into the HOF, I suspect one should argue that no DH should ever.

That might be stretching it a bit. If there were a DH who had a Bonds/Ruth-type offensive career, I'd probably vote him in, and I hate the DH like poison.

FWIW last 30 years (1980-2009) these are the median OPS+ marks for position regulars:
1b/DH: 119
2B: 97
3B: 106
SS: 88
LF: 115
RF 115
CF: 102
C: 93

So Edgar was roughly as "valuable" as AVERAGE defensive players who put up these OPS+s in 8672 PAs:
1b/DH: 147
2B: 125
3B: 134
SS: 116
LF: 143
RF 143
CF: 130
C*: 121 (more like 7500 PAs)

or:

2B: 125 (Bobby Grich- if Grich wasn't a plus defender- he was- he was better than Edgar- and he's not in)
3B: 134 (Bob Elliot and Ron Santo are closest, neither is in)Santo was a good defender, don't know about Elliot)
SS: 116 (Cronin, Larkin, Tejada) One in, I think Larkin is going... Larkin as a plus defender was also more valuable)
LF/RF:Harry Heilmann, Willie Stargell, Larry Walker, Bob Johnson, 2 in, both somewhat better hitters...
CF : 130 (Wynn, Burks, Bernie Williams,Roush) 1 HOFer, from so long ago that... Bernie is a good comp, CF, was a decent CF for 1/2 to 2/3 of his career, pretty bad the last 3rd, roughly as valuable a career as Edgar, little less (125 career OPS+ rather than "target" of 130)- I don't think he's going in)
C*: 121 : Bench, Hartnett and Yogi, all 3 in, all over the target OPS+, all better than average defenders- all clearly better than Edgar, drop the PAs some more and you are looking at Lombardi, Posada and Schang...
   70. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:03 PM (#3418912)
Dick Allen was left off those lists earlier for sluggers.
   71. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:04 PM (#3418914)
And he doesn't have a Koufax style short career of hitting like Ruth.

I get what you're saying here, but Ruth isn't the example you want to use - he had over 10,000 PA. Kiner is probably your guy here, even though he's not quite Koufax.

he took a quick look at Larkin on B-Ref and said "Nah, always injured and only played 150 or more games 4 times."

You might try pointing out that two of Larkin's healthiest years were strike seasons - he really played 5 full seasons, plus a 131-game 1995 that won him an MVP despite the missed time.
   72. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:07 PM (#3418918)
Dick Allen was left off those lists earlier for sluggers.

Ray mentioned him in post 31.

I really don't see his late start as a major black mark

Neither do I - it obviously doesn't help him, but he's got a pretty good case anyway.
   73. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:33 PM (#3418949)
Nice analysis, JPWF.
   74. Srul Itza Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:37 PM (#3418957)
I get what you're saying here, but Ruth isn't the example you want to use


I think it was. I think he meant to say a short career during which he hit like Babe Ruth, not a short career like Babe Ruth had a short career.


The writers are looking at stats too. Maybe not "sabermetric" ones, but I fail to see the distinction.


Assuming you are not just trolling, there is a major difference between just "citing" whatever "statistics" happen to support your pre-determined case -- which is what MSM voters do when they "make statistical cases for the players they support" and actually come to mind, and analyzing things in a sabermetric manner, by trying to determine actual value.

For example, one of Edgar's problems in how he is perceived by the MSM, is that a lot of his value is tied up in OBP, and in doubles. This makes for good OBP and SLG. But unless you are a lead off hitter, MSM writers often don't care that much about OBP. If you are a guy who most often batted clean-up, then 3rd then 5th, the writers are going to equate power with home runs. As a result, they will miss the actual hitting excellence that Edgar provided.

But then, you already knew that.
   75. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:37 PM (#3418958)
I'll second Chris' comment. That was a nice quick way to present where Edgar fits against other candidates, and their Hall success. As to the CF spot, I'd suggest Jim Edmonds over Bernie -- he's about a year short in PA, but he has at a 132 OPS+ -- although it really won't matter since I expect both of them to have a rough time with the BBWAA.
   76. Downtown Bookie Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:46 PM (#3418971)
A DH doesn't play defense. His contribution to a team's wins is exclusively measured in offense. That, in my opinion, is how to measure his value.


Which is perfectly fine, providing that you're using a metric that provides only zero or positive ratings for defense (for example, win shares) when determining overall value. In other words, as long as your measuring stick has a floor of zero for defense, then giving a DH a defensive rating of zero would be the way to go.

The problem, however, is that there are quite a few metrics (for example, WAR) that actually assign negative values to the defensive contributions of many players; in order words, zero is not the worst rating a player can receive for defensive value. So if you are using one of those metrics and assign a flat zero to someone who never plays the field, you're saying that a player who never put on a glove provided more defensive value than many who did. Hence the need to establish a true floor.

Hopefully I've properly explained that. If not, then anyone who has a better handle on the topic than myself may feel free to clean that up.

DB
   77. Mefisto Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:48 PM (#3418974)
But I don't get why a DH has to be given a defensive grade for not playing defense when no one else does. In 1996, Ozzie Smith played 82 games. He wasn't contributing to the team's defense for the other 80 games, so how come no one says that he was the equivalent of a bad 1B for them?


Because nobody tries to give Ozzie credit of any kind for those missed games, whereas the DH wants to get credit for not playing (in essence, and assuming he's a poor fielder; the "credit" consists of a zero when the number should be negative).* Particularly if he's on the DL, the team gets another roster spot for those games, whereas the DH counts towards the fixed limit. In addition, it's common to value players above replacement level. In cases like Ozzie's, that means the missed time is accounted for because the player won't produce as many WAR.

*Some do argue for wartime credit for the few players affected by that.

Edit: I owe DB at least half a glass of Coke.
   78. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:56 PM (#3418980)
Somebody out there dropping fly balls, tripping over his feet, and throwing balls into the crowd is hurting the team. Somebody relaxing on the bench and spitting sunflower seeds is not.


And that guy out there heaving things all over the place is only out there because the guy on the bench was presumed to be even worse. Look at Boston from a couple years ago. By all accounts, they would have been happier with Manny at DH, but they couldn't put him there because Ortiz was an even bigger hazard to himself out there - both to himself and his team. Is it reasonable that Manny should suffer a penalty to his value as punishment for being a more capable in the field than Ortiz, while Ortiz effectively gets a bonus to his value because of a lack of skill?
   79. SugarBear Blanks Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:56 PM (#3418981)
Perhaps it's merely a lack of imagination on my part, but I fail to see how Ralph Kiner, Ted Williams, Harmon Killebrew, and a host of other one dimensional players added anything at all to their teams beyond their HoF level hitting. The DH has been an accepted part of the game since 1973, and with the exception of Frank Thomas, no other DH has come close to putting together as many HoF level seasons as Edgar has.

The DH argument is senseless. Edgar was a DH because the rules of baseball made DH a position. Before 1973, he'd have played 3B or 1B, and the poor defense we can stipulate he'd have played wouldn't have been a barrier to his admission -- as it wasn't for Killebrew, Williams, Brock, Kiner, et al.

Killebrew would have been a DH long before 1973 if the rule had been in place.
   80. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 10:57 PM (#3418983)
How many estimated games would Martinez played for his career had there been no DH?
   81. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:03 PM (#3418986)
Is it reasonable that Manny should suffer a penalty to his value as punishment for being a more capable in the field than Ortiz, while Ortiz effectively gets a bonus to his value because of a lack of skill?


Nope.
   82. SugarBear Blanks Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:03 PM (#3418987)
I think this debate hinges on the fact that people are applying different standards to evaluating DHs. We all can see the hitting; that's not in dispute. The key question is how to compare DHs to those who play the field. My personal view is that they should be treated as a poor fielding 1B (say, 10-15 runs worse than an average 1B). That's a steep penalty, but a great hitter -- certainly a great hitter with a long career -- could overcome it.

That line of reasoning makes some sense, if there is any evidence that the writers applied that kind of haircut to Killebrew, Kiner, and other poor fielders. It's unfair to put an ex post facto standard on a guy just because he played during the DH era.(**)

(**) They plainly did no such thing with respect to Jim Rice, as dreadful a fielder as you're doomed to see ... and one whose managers wrote "DH" next to his name on the lineup card more than a few times. To be precise, 198 times during the Era of Fear (TM) alone.
   83. Ron Johnson Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:07 PM (#3418989)
I don't see the problem comparing Killebrew and Martinez. Convert Killebrew to Martinez's offensive context and you get something close to .264/.383/.544. That gives Killebrew an edge of 162 (basic) runs created while using an extra 1095 batting outs to get them. That's about 2 1/2 years of terrible play. Adds zip to a HOF case.

Neither has any value beyond their raw batting numbers. The notion that Killebrew's ability to fake several positions badly adds anything to his HOF case is silly.

I can't see anything that truly distinguishes Killebrew from Martinez in real value. I suspect Killebrew would have been quite a bit more valuable had he been born at the same time as Martinez because he lost a chunk of his value to injuries that could have been treated today. And it's entirely possible he would have gained more than most in the better hitting conditions (though that translated stat line sure looks reasonable to me)
   84. JPWF13 Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:13 PM (#3418999)
Nice analysis, JPWF.

I'll second Chris' comment. That was a nice quick way to present where Edgar fits against other candidates, and their Hall success.


Why thank you
What gets me, bothers me, is that when you compare DHs to other positions, whether by mean or median- DHs do no better than 1Bs...

why is that?
Some of that I think is an aversion to putting a young guy at DH even if he's an absolute butcher in the field, and also the tendency to putting a veteran who can no longer field at DH- which veteran is no longer as good a hitter as he was when he did play in the field...

So looking strictly at a runs above average perspective a DH with an OPS+ of 125 is contributing as much "above average" as an average defensive 1B who hits 125- that just doesn't seem right- even if some of that is opportunity cost (Manny being able to fake LF let the Sox add Ortiz' bat...)

What I think is another way to look at it is that while the "average DH" may hit like a 1B, the replacement level for a DH is higher-
1980-2009- 228 DHs (primary position) had 400+ PAs, the last quartile (171-224) ranged from 61 to 102
1980-2009- 736 1Bs, last quartile (552-736) ranged from 67-105

well that's not it!
I really have a hard time understanding why so many teams have played such bad DHs- the typical "bad" DH is a past prime player, whose team realizes he can't field anymore - but seemingly is unaware that he can't hit anymore either...
   85. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:13 PM (#3419000)
Which is perfectly fine, providing that you're using a metric that provides only zero or positive ratings for defense (for example, win shares) when determining overall value. In other words, as long as your measuring stick has a floor of zero for defense, then giving a DH a defensive rating of zero would be the way to go.

The problem, however, is that there are quite a few metrics (for example, WAR) that actually assign negative values to the defensive contributions of many players; in order words, zero is not the worst rating a player can receive for defensive value. So if you are using one of those metrics and assign a flat zero to someone who never plays the field, you're saying that a player who never put on a glove provided more defensive value than many who did. Hence the need to establish a true floor.
This is a terrific idea. I wonder how I would go about it. I don't know, but I am going to try. THanks a bunch for this insight.
   86. SugarBear Blanks Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:20 PM (#3419006)
Edgar had a 147 OPS+ in 2055 games. If we penalize him ~10 points of OPS+ for not being a great defensive 1B -- which to me would be a penalty favorable to Edgar

You're going to penalize a guy more than 20% of his OPS above the baseline of 100 for not being a great defensive 1B ... and that's on the low side?

That's ridiculous.
   87. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:27 PM (#3419014)
Whoever got assigned to be DH got lucky, sure, but I don't think I actually care about that.


It wasn't luck, but lack of skill. Ortiz makes Manny look good out in the field.
   88. Downtown Bookie Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:28 PM (#3419016)
Post #88 - are you upset that I answered someone else's question? Because that's how your read to me. If that's not what you meant, then I would appreciate an explanation.

DB
   89. LargeBill Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:33 PM (#3419022)
You might try pointing out that two of Larkin's healthiest years were strike seasons - he really played 5 full seasons, plus a 131-game 1995 that won him an MVP despite the missed time.


Good point. However, with my brother it is probably best not wasting my time confusing him any further. He is clearly in the "I know a Hall of Famer when I see one" camp. He doesn't think it should come down to these new numbers. I get a headache every time he talks about Morris.
   90. Obi One Kenobi Nil Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:41 PM (#3419035)
you're saying that a player who never put on a glove provided more defensive value than many who did


counter-intuitively this is true, because the DH in terms of what actually happened can neither add nor subtract value with his 'fielding'.
   91. RJ in TO Posted: December 21, 2009 at 11:54 PM (#3419044)
That line of reasoning makes some sense, if there is any evidence that the writers applied that kind of haircut to Killebrew, Kiner, and other poor fielders.


Kiner, despite smashing the living #### out of the ball for a decade, to the tune of 7 HR championships, had to wait until his 15th ballot to get in. Killebrew, despite 573 HR, an MVP, and 11 ASG, had to wait until his 4th ballot. The writers were obviously holding something against them, and it most likely wasn't their offense.
   92. Eric J is Financed by a Rich Grandpa Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:05 AM (#3419049)
Kiner, despite smashing the living #### out of the ball for a decade, to the tune of 7 HR championships, had to wait until his 15th ballot to get in. Killebrew, despite 573 HR, an MVP, and 11 ASG, had to wait until his 4th ballot. The writers were obviously holding something against them, and it most likely wasn't their offense.

Well, Killebrew did have a career average of .256. Considering he took about the same number of years for induction as Eddie Mathews (.271 BA, 532 HR, 9 ASG, and no particular complaints about his third base defense that I'm aware of), it might just be the quirks of Hall voting at the time.
   93. zonk Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:06 AM (#3419050)
I'm wondering...

Let's say you give Edgar another 10 pts of OPS+, evenly divided amongst a bump in OBP and another half dozen to full dozen homers a year... something less than Pujolsian/Ruthian/Williamsian inner circle greatness with the bat, but unarguably top 25, maybe top 15... still worthless on the bases and with the glove.

Is he a no-doubt-about-it-crime-against-baseball-if-he's-not-97%-on-first ballot HOFer?
   94. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:08 AM (#3419051)
Is he a no-doubt-about-it-crime-against-baseball-if-he's-not-97%-on-first ballot HOFer?


For me, he would be.
   95. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:09 AM (#3419052)
I find the idea that a fielding statue like Kiner or Williams has any real "advantage" over a DH of comparable offensive value to be of little practical significance, since it means assigning an absurdly exaggerated value to that 25th man on the roster that the statue leaves room for. Look at the "added value" of the 25th man on the typical roster, and you'll see the actual "added value" of a fielding statue over a DH. How many games does the typical 25th man ever get in to begin with, and how many 25th players have any real "value" at all?

First, your perceptions of defense are off, I suspect. Second, it's not the "25th" man. It's the ability to add another real bat. Because Manny can play LF, the Red Sox have David Ortiz.


But that's like arguing Chicken v Egg. We say that Manny "can" play LF because Manny does play LF, a managerial decision that's clearly based 99% on his offensive abilities, and not his "added" defensive skills. Put Ortiz on 1B, as the Red Sox have done on many past occasions, and we could say the same thing about him. Put Edgar in his prime in the National League and he'd find a spot in just about any team's lineup, defense notwithstanding. He wouldn't be the first statue ever to man a position.

---------------

The DH argument is senseless. Edgar was a DH because the rules of baseball made DH a position. Before 1973, he'd have played 3B or 1B, and the poor defense we can stipulate he'd have played wouldn't have been a barrier to his admission -- as it wasn't for Killebrew, Williams, Brock, Kiner, et al.

Killebrew would have been a DH long before 1973 if the rule had been in place.


Exactly the right point. Penalizing a DH for being a DH makes no more sense than the mindset that devalues a great punter or place kicker. You might say that kicking in general is a more easily "replaceable" skill than a tackle, but finding a kicker who can perform at an outstanding level of dependability for more than a few years is a far different matter. Anyone who doubts the value of that sort of reliability only has to look at the number of games that are decided by a field goal---or by a field goal miss. And the difference between an Edgar-level DH and a mediocre DH is far more important than the question of finding a "replacement" for Manny's level of fielding.
   96. SugarBear Blanks Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:13 AM (#3419054)
counter-intuitively this is true, because the DH in terms of what actually happened can neither add nor subtract value with his 'fielding'.

Precisely, and I'm not sure the "counter" doesn't concede too much. It strikes me as quite intuitive. A DH, by its very nature, does not impact the game through fielding. People can continue to cast about for things that didn't happen in fictional games, but we should remain quite pleased to focus on what actually happened in real games.(**) And in real games, Edgar Martinez did not hurt his team with poor defense. The beef of people who don't agree is with the DH rule -- which I'm not overly fond of myself.


(**) In the same way that we don't dock Ozzie Smith for the offense a better bat at SS -- and there were plenty out there -- might have provided his teams.
   97. SugarBear Blanks Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:15 AM (#3419058)
Is he a no-doubt-about-it-crime-against-baseball-if-he's-not-97%-on-first ballot HOFer?

A heinous crime.
   98. JPWF13 Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:20 AM (#3419062)
The writers were obviously holding something against them, and it most likely wasn't their offense.


Yes it was, it was batting average, there was vocal contingent of BBWAA writers who harped endlessly about Killer's BA...

Of course the old guard BBWAA voters (the ones likely to have thought Killer was a mistake) are likely the ones who'd be voting for Morris if they weren't gagging on his ERA...
   99. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:30 AM (#3419070)
We say that Manny "can" play LF because Manny does play LF, a managerial decision that's clearly based 99% on his offensive abilities, and not his "added" defensive skills. Put Ortiz on 1B, as the Red Sox have done on many past occasions, and we could say the same thing about him.
Ever see how bad Manny was at defense? IMagine that the Red Sox, a team we know values and analyzes these things, have said "Manny in LF +Ortiz at DH + fielding 1B >> Manny at DH + Ortiz at 1B + fielding LF" That says a lot. In addition, that you (and otehrs) continue to ignore that players get injured (or sore) playing the field. That *is* a detriment to the team

Put Edgar in his prime in the National League and he'd find a spot in just about any team's lineup, defense notwithstanding. He wouldn't be the first statue ever to man a position.
That's a terrific thing to assert, but it never happened. So I'll say "No". THose players, AFAICT haven't ever made it over to the NL "where they'd find a place NMW". Like Jim Thome or Jason Giambi, BOTH of whom were DHs that came to the NL this past season, and were relegated to pinch hitting.

Eddie Murray had some success, but the data points are very limited. If Vlad or Ortiz gets over to the NL, you'll have an argument, but until then, I don't see it.

The biggest reason is that an NL team just won't take them. You have to play the field, and if you can't, well, you are a half-player and shouldn't be in MLB, much less the HOF.
   100. Foghorn Leghorn Posted: December 22, 2009 at 12:32 AM (#3419071)
A DH, by its very nature, does not impact the game through fielding. People can continue to cast about for things that didn't happen in fictional games, but we should remain quite pleased to focus on what actually happened in real games.(**) And in real games, Edgar Martinez did not hurt his team with poor defense. The beef of people who don't agree is with the DH rule -- which I'm not overly fond of myself.
This isn't true. He makes his team hire someone else - a worse hitter to play the field. That's the specific I said about Manny.
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