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Baseball Primer Newsblog— The Best News Links from the Baseball Newsstand
Tuesday, December 04, 2012
The last time Fergie Jenkins weighed in on anything…it came to 3.0 grams, 2.2 grams, and 1.75 grams.
The conversation then turned to the performance-enhancing drugs, and the role they’ve played in the game since the 1950s and ‘60s, when amphetamines burst onto the scene.
“I heard all these guys were taking all these different pills, but dexedrine and benzedrine are a women’s diet pill. How the hell is that going to help you perform? What the hell do I want to take a women’s diet pill for?” Jenkins said, eliciting a round of laughter from the show’s hosts.
“But now you get into all these other drugs, the growth hormones and the steroids. There’s so many different synthetics now. They make you bigger and stronger supposedly, hand-eye coordination better.
“I think when you look at some of these athletes that have been connected with the Mitchell report, maybe it did make them bigger and stronger. Or maybe because they were 30-plus years old, it added two or three years to your career. Now the suspicions are even better. I can’t believe a lot of these guys are taking women’s diet pills.”
Repoz
Posted: December 04, 2012 at 01:58 PM | 77 comment(s)
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1. Hello Rusty Kuntz, Goodbye Rusty Cars Posted: December 04, 2012 at 02:09 PM (#4316604)Has Perry announced his stance on cheaters in the Hall?
No, he's waiting for all of the owners that lost the collusion case to weigh in.
I will resist this easy set up. I WILL RESIST!
Ask Manny Ramirez
When Fergie gets on his high (white) horse, he knows what he's talking about.
His spokesperson, Andy, has already released a statement on behalf of Perry which IIRC was worded something to the effect of "Nyah, nyah, the voters see a clear distinction between the so-called 'cheating' of Perry and the cheating of steroids users."
What the meaningful distinction is, Andy did not elaborate on.
Bowls full of spit openly displayed in the clubhouse.
Gamesmanship?
I'm not putting words in Andy's mouth, but this is the distinction I've always seen drawn. There's a difference between scuffing the ball in plain sight (i.e. gamesmanship, like having too much pine tar on your bat or corking) and PED usage.
As I said, no meaningful distinction.
Steroids use, apparently, is a situation that even in the abstract is unlike any other in MLB history.
Pretty much, and practically every faction of the game agrees -- MLB most recently in the Mitchell Report.
“I heard all these guys were taking all these different pills, but dexedrine and benzedrine are a women’s diet pill. How the hell is that going to help you perform? What the hell do I want to take a women’s diet pill for?
Heh.
There are nothing but meaningful distinctions.
One is done out in the open, with the possibility of detection by on-field arbiters, and a prescribed punishment if the perpetrator is caught. The other is done off the field, with no means of detection once the game has begun and no punishment if detected (at least for pre-testing era roid usage). Along those lines, there's a pretty meaningful distinction between pre-testing roids usage and post-testing usage.
Now what that distinction means is a matter of opinion. Some would view the surreptitious cheating as worse (as there's no means of getting caught, and thus there's no risk). Others think that only that which violates rules specifically laid out in the rules is cheating (a nonsensical idea, but I don't automatically condemn the irrationally held position). Others, maybe even you, think that all cheating is exactly the same, and thus the distinctions make no difference.
But if the latter is true, simply because one doesn't care about the distinctions doesn't mean they fail to exist.
Yes, yes, noooooo.
Everything in this is preposterous, starting with "a" and "the." "Surreptitious cheating?" Steroids is "surreptitious cheating" but hiding vaseline behind freaking ear is not?
"The possibility of detection"? The risk of being caught means that the cheating is more justified? So students who bring cheat sheets into exams are not really doing anything so bad after all?
But steroids users _were_ caught. That's why we're, you know, having this discussion. But nobody cared at the time, just like they didn't care about amps, which makes this crusade absurd.
Detection "on-field" is important, but no detection "on-field" because nobody cared and there is no way to detect steroids use "on-field" is a "meaningful distinction"? What were the umpires supposed to do, conduct a stop-and-frisk of players on the field to search for a vial of a drug that nobody cared whether anyone was using just like amps?
It is "nonsensical" to think that before we deem someone guilty of cheating, we set out rules for them to abide by, as a means of defining what will be considered to be "cheating"? It is "nonsensical" to think that retroactively going back to declare something that wasn't against the rules as "cheating" is unfair? Especially when it was just as "against the rules" as amps were, which was not at all? Would you like one of your kids to be accused of cheating by a teacher who made up the rules as he went along two months later?
Your position is cartoonish. And why is it? Because, as I said, no meaningful distinctions exist.
His spokesperson, Andy, has already released a statement on behalf of Perry which IIRC was worded something to the effect of "Nyah, nyah, the voters see a clear distinction between the so-called 'cheating' of Perry and the cheating of steroids users."
What the meaningful distinction is, Andy did not elaborate on.
I ain't getting into that briar patch again. Trying to explain commonsense distinctions between spitballs and steroids to someone hermetically sealed in a self-contained echo chamber is worse than a waste of time. Not that I haven't wasted a lot of time trying to do so.
Because, as I said
Trying to get past those four words in any discussion with you is like trying to Evel Knievel the Atlantic Ocean. I suppose it's theoretically possible, but the odds aren't very good.
Steroids use happened off the field, outside of the (occasionally) watchful eye of the game's only daily arbiters. Applying vaseline was done on the field. That's what makes the acts different.
I made no judgment on which form was worse. Only that there is a distinction between them (you may start to notice a pattern. But given that noticing #### isn't exactly your strong suit, probably not).
Steroids use could not be identified through on-field detection. That's different than applying vaseline, where there was both the opportunity for detection and a punishment if the rule was found to be broken. That doesn't make one form necessarily better or worse, just different. And different is what the argument was about.
And I'm not part of any crusade, so that little sidenote is irrelevant to me. FTR, I don't see any meaningful difference between steroid use and amp use (the only difference at all is the view the players had of the two acts, though I've come to conclude their position is not supportable).
If this made a lick of sense, I'd respond. It doesn't, so let's move on.
Cheating in baseball (and beyond, but we'll limit it to the diamond here) exists on a continuum. When Derek Jeter pretended he got hit with a pitch when he didn't, he was cheating. He wasn't breaking any written rules, but he was cheating nonetheless. And the only punishment for this rules breaking is a little criticism (or, maybe a fastball to the ribs, if the opponent is douchey enough).
If Jason Heyward kneecaps Stephen Strasburg with a tire iron outside Nats Park before Stras was going to pitch against the Braves*, he is also cheating, though again it's probably not covered in the rulebook.
As for how we deal with steroid use (pre-policy), I don't support any kind of retroactive punishment for the steroids users for a number of reasons, including the fact there was no specific rule against it.
But that's not an absolute. If my kids figure out some high tech way to cheat on a test that the teachers have not yet caught up to (but everyone knows would be against the rules if they were aware of), then damn right I'm not going to whine if they're punished when they're caught.
That doesn't apply to steroids. Any number of interested parties (the commish, the team owners, the media, and, most especially, the non-juicers) had ample opportunity to do something about PEDs long before they did. They failed to do so. Thus, it isn't right to single out one group for punishment when the system itself was corrupt.
Your position is laughably simpleminded. And why is that? Do I really need to answer?
* God and Mike Rizzo willing, though I suspect the latter thinks they're the same guy.
Right, Andy. Spitballs are meaningfully different. Amps are meaningfully different. Steroids in the 60s/70s (Tom House) are meaningfully different. Steroids that Mantle took are meaningfully different. The animal testosterone that Pud Galvin injected was meaningfully different. Babe Ruth's corked bat was meaningfully different.
It's funny how when one starts with one's conclusion, everything that is meaningfully different just flows from there.
Ray: There is no meaningful distinction between spitballs and steroids.
SoSH: Yes there is! There are nothing but meaningful distinctions! <Lists a bunch of distinctions>
Ray: Those distinctions aren't meaningful.
SoSH: Those are distinctions.
Ray: Yeah, but they're not meaningful.
would it make you feel any better if Barry Bonds had applied the clear while on the field?
WHen you saw ball players as big as cows in the 1990s, you dont think that was in plain sight?
If you grant that each is effective, I'd say the difference in percentage of pitches affected is pretty meaningful.
The issue is one of competition, rules and the enforcement of the rules. But we have covered that part of it a bunch.
Stealing signs is trivial to me.
But still cheating (I think). There is this jumble of possible ways to cheat and while something has to be on the far side of the arbitrary line it happens enough with Steroids that it is almost as if there is something else going on :)
It has seemed odd to me how sportswriters can so easily draw the distinctions they have. Steroids = horrible for the game need to condemn those who might have used. Greenies = who cares. Spitballs = fun. Gambling = who cares (not to all writers, but a sizable number).
If you're talking about from the center field bleachers or from a scoreboard, it's a clear ethical violation, and not really quite in any other category, other than perhaps stealing your opponents' scouting reports. But the most famous instance of it came in the Polo Grounds in 1951, and tracers showed no added advantage to the Giants during the time of the alleged offense.
Like steroids, though, it's something that takes place in locations where cameras and umpires aren't generally looking, which IMO puts it in a more serious category than violations that can be (and are) detected by direct observation.
In life we make a series of aesthetic choices -- do I wear wingtips or loafers today? Spread collar or button down? Sandwich or salad for lunch? Bourbon or wine before dinner tonight? These are all arbitrary and based on nothing more than my own personal preference. Larger penalties for some types of cheating is simply an ackowledgement that a majority (or at least vocal minority) have an aesthetic preference for certain types of conduct. As it is a mere aesthetic preference that has CF about 400' away from home rather than 300' or 500', I don't have a problem making other distinctions within the game based on such aesthetics. Suggesting that all decisions must be based on logically consistent principles seems, to me, a hopeless and pointless endeavor.
Not to mention that the "logic" involved is purely asserted in many cases, and that it's based on the personal preferences of the people making them, while these same people are pretending some sort of pseudo-objectivity about the similarities they claim to find among steroids, spitballs and goat testicles.
But OTOH think of the page hits, and think of all the time spent here by lawyers who otherwise might be out there doing more serious harm to the world. It's not a total loss.
Does the grandfathering of some spit ballers indicate a meaningful difference between that rule change and other absolute prohibitions?
Not at all. What you're doing is the equivalent of giving Jeter a 90' baseline, while making ARod run 95'. "Hey! It's just arbitrary! Everything is arbitrary! Weeeee!"
That is cartoonish.
The point of the argument is that there _is_ nothing meaningfully different between one form of cheating (amps or spitballs) vs. another (steroids).
Would you argue that ARod only deserves two strikes because he has a bigger shoe size than Jeter? No. A lack of consistent principles is a problem, and is certainly not something to be celebrated.
That assumes an answer with which I am not in agreement. SoSH has listed a number of distinctions above. I'd add that there is clearly an aesthetic choice between improvement of reaction time versus improvement of strength. That you fail to agree that these clear distinctions aren't meaningful doesn't make it so for others.
Would you argue that 5'5" Jose Altuve deserves a strike zone markedly smaller than 6'5" Jason Heyward?
other than Bobby Thomson's HR...
What't the pt. anyhow? Are you saying that as long as we cant prove there was some advantage than cheating like this is perhaps, unseemly, but not on the same level as steroids?
Amps are a drug that players used to gain an undue advantage.
Steroids are a drug that players used to gain an undue advantage.
See the similarity?
Huh? It's not smaller. Lower-thigh to belt, or whatever.
Steroids are a drug that players used to gain an undue advantage.
See the similarity?
Yes, we all see the similarities, but do you see the differences -- that's the problem.
As a factual matter, MLB has concluded institutionally that steroids provided an unfair competitive advantage, and amps didn't. See, e.g., the Mitchell Report, the relevant provisions of which were quoted herein in another thread. Start with footnote 19.
No.
What "fact" is this? Amps are specifically banned under the joint drug agreement.
Ray: There is no meaningful distinction between spitballs and steroids.
SoSH: Yes there is! There are nothing but meaningful distinctions! <Lists a bunch of distinctions>
Ray: Those distinctions aren't meaningful.
SoSH: Those are distinctions, and here's why they're meaningful.
Ray: They're not meaningful, because I said so.
Let me ask you this: In terms of cheating, do you see a meaningful distinction between pre-testing steroids usage and post-testing steroids?
I do see a lot of similarities. I do, however, see a difference too. Steroids are a drug that, combined with weightlifting, improves strength. Amphetamimes are a drug that improves reaction time. They are different types of improvement and a different aesthetic value judgment can be made between the two. Drawing a distinction between amps and steroids is like the distinction between a hollowed out end cap on a bat versus a corked bat: both are intended to reduce the weight to improve the swing speed; one is arbitrarily prohibited.
If only all players' legs were then the same length, the strikezone would be equal. The fundamental contest, that between the hitter and the pitcher, is arbitrarily measured based on the height of one of the two contestants.
edit: spelling and an analogy.
Mitchell Report. Read what it says about amps.
A plane flies.
See the similarities?
Amphetamines are a scheduled drug, banned as a performance-enhancing drug in most, if not all leagues, nationally and internationally, and by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
Anabolic steroids are a scheduled drug, banned as a performance-enhancing drug in most, if not all leagues, nationally and internationally, and by the World Anti-Doping Agency.
See the similarities?
Mitchell Report. Read what it says about amps.
What page was it on? You mentioned it in another thread, and I wanted to read it for myself.
Yes, and if we're talking about what is similar between a plane, a bird, and a cat in regard to the issue of which animals or objects can fly, it would be a meaningful distinction that a cat does not fly.
Yes.
Not sure of the page. Start with footnote 19, which is a nice summary.
And if we were talking about the means by which something flies, and the effectiveness of their flying techniques, and the manner by which they pass through space, the fact that a bird and a plane both fly would be a banal and superficial observation, and obsessing about the fact that both fly would border on clinical.
Mitchell states that amphetamine use is a "problem", allegedly widespread, that (might be serious) and gives specific reasons for not examining it - it is distinct and he doesn't have enough time.
Not sure of the page. Start with footnote 19, which is a nice summary.
EDIT: coke to JJ1986
Moreover, Mitchell says that a "thorough examination" of players gaining an unfair competitive advantage did not require an investigation of amp use.
Where did George Mitchell get his pharmacological expertise? Was it in the army? Was it at Georgetown Law? Was it as the assistant to noted biochemical expert Edmund Muskie? As a senator from Maine? As special envoy to Ireland? Was it buddying around with baseball owners?
But it does open up neat stuff though. For example, we can safely say that smoking does not cause any health problems, because the tobacco companies suggested it didn't in the 1940s!
The George Mitchell Report was nothing more than a whitewash PR job for MLB's power structure. As a serious discussion of anything, it ranks lower in the pantheon than Reefer Madness.
Luckily, there's absolutely no reason to give half a #### about anything George Mitchell has to say, has ever said, or will ever say about performance-enhancing drugs. Asking George Mitchell about performance-enhancing drugs has about as much probative value as seeking out a Klan member for analysis of Talmudic law.
Maybe, but MLB adopted the report which means, as noted, that the institutional position of MLB is that:
1. Steroids provided players with an "unfair competitive advantage."
2. They did so even before they were tested for by MLB.
3. Amps, while problematic, did not provide players with the same "unfair competitive advantage" as steroids (and perhaps no competitive advantage at all).
4. A thorough study of players obtaining an "unfair competitive advantage" through drug use did not require a consideration of amps.
5. We interpret the history of amp use by our players as long-standing and widespread, but of little to no competitive concern.
Nice try, knew it was coming -- there's no need to explain why you didn't investigate amps if you meant to stress steroid use in that sentence. By definition there's no reason to examine amp use if your writ is merely to examine steroid use.
It's inartfully worded, but its meaning is unambiguous.
You're getting all in a snit about something that your current Great Satan # 755 didn't even say in that quoted paragraph. All we know from that quote about what he said about amphetamines is that (a) they're distinct from steroids in some undefined way; and (b) they didn't look any further into it.
Next up: Rand Paul weighs in, with suitable quotes from John Galt, architect, scientist---man.
sounds like an admission that potentially, amps have been widely used over a period of decades. anecdotes from players back this up.
sounds like an admission that amps could be a serious problem, so vast that there isn't time to explore it. So according to the Mitchell report, amp use is:
1. Rumored to be widespread
2. Potentially a serious problem
3. Too huge to investigate as part of the Mitchell report
How does this conclusion follow
It doesn't, except only in SugarBear's and Andy's minds.
Baseball has adopted that conclusion, by accepting the report as valid, and by not punishing amp use as harshly as roid use. As the report notes elsewhere, amps are and have been treated as more akin to drugs of abuse -- as in, e.g., the 1985 drug testing agreement implemented by Ueberroth -- and merely tangentially, if at all, similar to drugs that provide an "unfair competitive advantage."
It doesn't, except only in SugarBear's and Andy's minds.
Ray, as usual, you have the reading comprehension of a slug. Here's what I wrote just 3 posts above yours:
All we know from that quote about what [Mitchell] said about amphetamines is that (a) they're distinct from steroids in some undefined way; and (b) [he] didn't look any further into it.
Footnote 19 doesn't merely state that the drugs are different, it states that problems presented by their use in baseball are "distinct."
As Andy noted, the report does not catalog the differences.
Your first and second sentences are expressly contradicted by your third. The report says that steroids provide an unfair advantage and is silent on whether or not amps do. That Mitchell didn't investigate amps is not evidence that amps do not provide an unfair advantage any more than his failure to address Bill Veeck watering the basepaths or John McGraw grabbing on to a baserunner's belt is a determination that the latter are acceptable practice.
edited out a double negative
It's not silent. It says steroids provide an unfair competitive advantage and that amps, whatever else they do, present a problem "distinct" from that. If Mitchell or MLB thought that the problems presented by amps and steroids overlapped, it's easy enough to write that. (*) But they didn't.
That Mitchell didn't investigate amps is not evidence that amps do not provide an unfair advantage any more than his failure to address Bill Veeck watering the basepaths or John McGraw grabbing on to a baserunner's belt is a determination that the latter are acceptable practice.
No, but it's (definitive) evidence that baseball is comfortable with the official historical record saying that amps don't.
(*) Thus, the key sentence in Footnote 19 could read something like, "The allegedly widespread use of amphetamines in baseball, rumored for decades, closely resembles the problem posed by more recent allegations that players have used steroids and other substances with anabolic or similar effects to gain an unfair competitive advantage. ..."
That's true, but when MLB codified its latest drug policy, its penalties for steroids were significantly greater for steroids than for amphetamines. Make what you want of it, but here they are:
First time offense:
Greenies: subject to mandatory evaluation and follow-up testing
Steroids: 50 game suspension
Second offense:
Greenies: 25 game suspension
Steroids: 100 game suspension
Third offense:
Greenies: 80 day suspension
Steroids: Lifetime ban
Fourth offense:
Greenies: "up to" a lifetime ban
Steroids: N/A
Again, here's what I wrote. and please tell me what I'm "reading into the report".
All we know from that quote about what [Mitchell] said about amphetamines is that (a) they're distinct from steroids in some undefined way; and (b) [he] didn't look any further into it.
Now the penalties for steroids and amps are different, which lends credence to the point about distinctions, but I never said that the Mitchell Report said anything about amphetamines other than what you see above.
The fun thing is that it doesn't actually matter what George Mitchell intended or did not intend to say. There's absolutely no reason to care at all about what George Mitchell said, he cited no science, no real ethics argument, or anything that would give us the least bit of motivation to give a #### about anything in the report. Wow, some players did drugs before baseball cared! Whoop de doo. Maybe he can tackle other Super Important Investigations like checking to see if Jeff Tackett illegally downloads porn or how much cocaine Steven Tyler snorted in 1982.
Why would anyone care if George Mitchell says amphetamines aren't performance-enchancing, or Twizzlers are performance-enhancing, or yogurt is as dangerous as crystal meth? There is zero support for the notion that Mitchell has any sort of expertise or knowledge of the subject and nothing written in the Mitchell Report gives us any additional reason to believe he does.
I've been doomed to create and sift through these kind of reports and language for a living and can report that the people that create them know how to express what they mean to express, and if they meant to say that the problems posed by amps overlapped with those posed by roids, they would have said so. And if they wanted to say that amps implicated similar competitive concerns as roids, they could have said that. (And if they'd meant to dilute the problems posed by roid use they could have said something other than "unfair competiive advantage.")
There were drafts upon drafts of this thing prepared, and much redlining of both footnote 19 and the rest of the text.
Nor have I ever suggested that baseball's word is final on the ultimate question -- it could be wrong. But, as of now, baseball believes amps and roids posed "distinct" problems, and that roids offered players an "unfair competitive advantage." (And that players used roids to gain such.) Which bears on the ultimate issue around here -- if the official position of baseball is that the benefits afforded roid and amp users were "distinct," it isn't illegitimate (or, heaven forbid, "logically inconsistent") for HOF voters to treat them differently. A HOF with Henry Aaron, pill popper, but not Mark McGwire, roider, isn't "inconsistent," it's in harmony with the official position of Major League Baseball.
See where it doesn't say: Greenies: no suspension?
At best, this is evidence that the PTB see a difference in degree, not in kind. But not really, because of what Ron said.
He's also creating the Mark Furhman trial within the OJ trial. Who cares WTF the official unofficial institutional position in MLB is from twisting some obscure footnote in a George Mitchell report? That doesn't change the science, or the players' state of mind in taking the various drugs, or what was against the rules, etc.
Because it bears on the legitimacy (or, in your terms, "consistency") of an HOF vote distinguishing roiders and pill poppers. Unless you're suggesting that an approach to the HOF that accords with MLB's official position is somehow illegitimate.
See where it doesn't say: Greenies: no suspension?
At best, this is evidence that the PTB see a difference in degree, not in kind. But not really, because of what Ron said.
The disparate treatment of roiders and pill poppers (don't forget the pill waivers) under current baseball "law" is itself adequate reason to treat roiders and pill poppers differently for HOF purposes. You don't need Footnote 19, or anything else. Baseball has not, and does not, treat roiding and pill popping similarly.
Baseball suspends players for greenies.
Baseball suspends players for roids.
See the similarities?
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