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Baseball Primer Newsblog— The Best News Links from the Baseball Newsstand
Monday, August 27, 2012
Unquestionably, new ownership in L.A. is a big part of the increased willingness to spend on payroll over the last few months. But when Dodgers chairman Mark Walter said earlier this week that the team could still take on significant money, his inspiration not only stemmed from a combination of his deep pockets, Magic Johnson’s infectious passion for success, and Stan Kasten’s savvy baseball acumen.
Mr. Walter’s penchant for spending is also being fueled by the comfort of knowing that the Dodgers will soon see an explosive increase in their local/regional TV revenues when their current deal expires in 2013 that could reach as high as $8.5 billion over the next 20 years.
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But then again the Dodgers sold for about a billion more than I thought they would.
$425M p.a.?!?! I'm calling BS puffery on that. Unless you're expecting inflation to average 12% over that period.
I think $200M p.a. would have to be the high end. Still, a phenomenal amount of revenue.
EDIT: Beaten by Joey B.
edit: cokes for all!
Hey, bite your tongue.
I have long called for the NFL on FOX to fire Joe Buck and replace him with the canned dialogue from Pat Summerall in the John Madden video games.
look at the chart at the end of the article. by 2014, almost all the money they will have in guaranteed contracts is tied up in the regulars and SP -- to me the worst-looking one is ethier at $15.5 mil. kershaw is arb eligible so that will be a big bump. but the guaranteed payroll shrinks to $150 mil. (there is an adding error if i'm not mistaken) and so by then they could be filling out the roster with youngsters at league minimum.
obviously, best case scenario is winning a pennant or WS in 2013 and sitting back and letting the dough roll in on the new tv contract and high attendance from fan goodwill.
but even with worst case, their financial commitments really are going away. they'll even be finished paying manny ramirez.
i guess they'll be throwing monopoly money at some other contract that will go bad between now and then, but the contours of what they are thinking show up in that salary chart. if they can hold the line after 2013 and avoid another juan pierre or andruw jones, and the tv contract is even moderately successful, they just might make it.
LA is a ginormous market. the guggenheim guys are probably thinking they can behave more like the yanks and red sox than the dodgers have done previous. for sure, i'm not enough of a financial analyst to say if that's going to work out for them. lot of naysayers out here though.
Like you I'm just another dumb fan, but I've long had a feeling that the Dodgers were getting a whole lot less out of their market and their brand than they could be. They've kind of been standing still while not only the Yankees and Red Sox, but the Giants and the Angels seem to have "gotten it" much more fully over the past 10-15 years.
I agree with this. But there is a veritable ocean between where they are and where they would need to be to get an $8.5 billion/20 year TV deal in 2013. There is a ton of room to improve and still be far away from that.
My caveat in #1 still applies.
No doubt about this, and it started long before McCourt. As much as it's sacrilegious to say it, the team's decline started under O'Malley in the late '80s. O'Malley ran the huge-market, no-debt Dodgers like a middle- or small-market team, which is why it's going to be very interesting to see how O'Malley & Co. operate the small-market, (presumably) big-debt* Padres.
(* I haven't seen a detailed analysis of the Padres sale, but I haven't seen anyone call it an all-cash deal.)
If Crawford doesn't bounce back, they're commited to a bad player at a prime position for five years. Thats awful even if they can afford the overpay.
No, the telling number is the minimum - $175M/yr, which should be plenty to allow the Dodgers to spend like the AL East, West.
The fact that sports are one of the few forms of relatively DVR-proof programming is pretty huge in the current-and-future TV landscape.
So is the ability to charge millions of people a monthly fee for programming they don't watch, which means Dodgers and Yankees fans are essentially subsidized by millions of non-Dodgers and Yankees fans. Live sports might be keeping a lot of people from "cutting the cord," but I wouldn't bet this same model will exist for decades to come.
I wonder what the numbers look like under the hood — e.g., for every non-Dodgers fan who would like to save the $3/mo. on his or her cable bill, is there someone else willing to pay $6/mo.?
school me here. is this something that gives the cable/tv/whatever people leverage against the dodgers in negotiations or is it the other way around or what?
ugh, silly me, i overlooked that one.
If I personally knew the way that this would be monetized, I wouldn't be sitting at work after 9PM watching baseball and participating in Internet discussions.
It's not that it doesn't make sense in absolute dollars, it's that it's such a radical departure from cable contracts as they exist now that it seems incredibly unlikely.
Just like the phone companies, right?
The cable companies have never, ever, EVER been quick to react to anything. I suspect that maybe some providers are being forward-thinking in their conference rooms, but I doubt the majority have anything remotely resembling an effective plan for when cable lines go the way of analog phone lines.
What's the MLB record for the most money eaten on a contract? Would be an interesting chart...
*EDIT*
The cable providers spent the last twenty years of the twentieth century and the first ten years of the 21st with a virtual monopoly. The industry was a license to print money, and they treated their customers really badly. They absolutely deserve what they're going through.
1) They play a bad player because they're paying him.
2) Their deal limits their spending in a future year in a way that impacts the team.
#1 is unknown.
#2 is taken for granted to be true but is unknown. If the Dodgers have approval for a payroll up to $300 million or something ridiculous, then the trade won't cost them a single win down the road. So if it gains them wins (and they don't give them back by failing on #1) then obviously it's a great trade for them, even if they fail miserably to spend efficiently.
And if they really break the salary threshold, it will of course drive up the cost of prospective free agents, which will make earlier deals look not nearly as bad.
Fair enough, but I think eventually even ESPN and YES might be in trouble. They make money because technology is being artificially constrained (e.g. I can't watch the Cubs using MLB.TV because I'm in Chicago*). But they are middle-men. All of the networks, etc. are middle-men.
Now, they provide a lot of money to the content creators. They're not going away soon. But eventually, like so many middle-men, I think they will either disappear or radically change.
*And yes I know it's possible to fool their blocks, but that's not really a mainstream solution.
You can't have already incurred a future cost.
Like, all these incredibly wealthy men decided, "We're rich enough to sacrifice any money - and we could make bank - for the ego trip of good seats and ringzzzzz."
* - The planning/development executive just hired by the Dodgers, from Baltimore, cut her teeth in Boston during the good times. Cue Simmons: That's nice to hear.
The entities that require and enforce these Byzantine blackout restrictions are not the content providers, but the sport bodies themselves. If given the choice, MLB.TV wouldn't black out anyone, and neither would E5PN. MLB wants to sell the Yankees, for example, as many times as they can. But they know that viewership is a zero-sum game, as do the bidders. So they sell the rights to YES, who have an interest in not seeing this valuable content get put all over the other screens in their area; people won't watch the games on YES then. So MLB requires others to whom they sell the rights to black out their coverage, so that eyeballs don't leave YES and watch the game on E5PN or MLB.TV or whatever. This makes Yankee broadcast rights more valuable and more exclusive, and allows MLB to sell the same games multiple times (they get local money from YES; national money from E5PN, FOX, and others; streaming money from MLB.TV; and international broadcast rights from E5PN again).
Whether the content companies are middle-men is a matter of opinion. But I would say that the games would not be played without being produced/replayed/announced/graphics added in the twenty-first century. I regard the role of producing the games as essential to the sports landscape, and not particularly likely to be axed.
Chances are, most of us are getting broadband through either their phone company or cable company. Its a symbiotic relationship between the content providers and cable providers because content makers can't make enough money on streaming/online/DVD sales. I wonder what the true cord-cutter numbers are.
Comcast is both content provider and cable company. Interestingly Comcast just bought more content (NBC/Universal) while Time Warner just spun off its cable business a couple years ago.
I have not seen them in the last few weeks, but it's under 2% of households. Is it rising? Yes. Is that a concern? Yes.
At the time it was Russ Ortiz when he was released by the Dbacks in June 2006 with $22 million left on a contract that ran through 2008. This might have been surpassed since then, but I don't know by what.
The Dodgers have been a huge grosser since the moved into Dodger stadium. Once upon a time they owned LA. The Dodgers were the first team to go over 3 million in attendance, the first team to hit 3 mil three years running, five years running and so on. From the sixties with Koufax and Drysdale through the Garvey seventies and, unless I'm wildly mistaken, even through much of the 80's the Dodgers led MLB in attendance pretty much every year. Toss in Vin, which gave them control of the airwaves and the fact the Angels were this choking team (Sorry, but for most of their history that's how the Angels were perceived)from Anaheim of all places, the Dodgers ruled LA like no other team in baseball.
Heck, despite being in different leagues,due to the 50's history and the Dodgers flight West, the Yankees/Dodgers rivalry was one of the hottest in baseball.
The Dodgers fall came slowly. First, and maybe most importantly, the Dodgers didn't play the free agent game in the O'Malley era. They've never thrown their money around like other teams do. They've traditionally been quite frugal, in part because O'Malley liked to keep salaries down and thus didn't want to set price ceilings. They ran on institutional arrogance that their seemingly endless farm systems would never run dry, and when they slowly tapered out and ran out in the late 80's the Dodgers had no plan B.
Plus O'Malley died, and the team went through a series of poor owners.
And worst of all, Arte Moreno, seeing a major market opportunity in the Dodger's decline bought up the Angels and almost immediately began battling for supremacy of LA.
But the Dodgers are the sleeping giant of MLB, no doubt about it.
Smart ownership, good marketing, tapping into the already existent fan base-yeah, the Dodgers could make Yankee level money. The NL should be very, very frightened.
(Which is good for baseball. Put a monolith in an oligopoly and all of a sudden all the other competitors have to step up their game or get squished-that's 100 level econ there)
And that's not even discussing the real estate around Dodger stadium...
False.
for example
forgive me
that's a good point, but what happened to those ROYs? and didn't the dodgers trade both martinez and piazza? that speaks to the institutional myopia of management, which i agree with. tora's overall point is not without merit.
Good call there. I was working from memory alone when I made my comments.
That said, I'm not sure people realize how deep the Dodgers farm system was once upon a time. For decades they produced ML ready players assembly line fashion, especially SP who they would overwork and send on their way, only to pull up their next stud ace to slot in the gap.
This is a team that in the 70's started a home grown IF and through much of the 80's produced almost all of their own pitchers. Not to mention the many many ex Dodgers prospects that littered other teams via trades, rule 5 signings.
As the game changed, other teams got smarter, the draft tightened up signing players, some of their best FO talent went on to greener pastures, and O'Malley spent less, the Dodgers system slowly dried up.
And, to defend myself a bit, of those five ROY, Piazza was an absolute crapshoot hit the lotto deal, the last pick in the draft who miraculously turns into a HoF'er.. Nomo was signed from Japan and wasn't a Dodgers farm system product and, while they were serviceable major league players, I wouldn't exactly be shouting from the rooftops about the trio of Mondesi, Hollandsworth and Karros
Absolute dollars were much smaller back then, but I recall that at one point the Braves were paying more to players not on their roster than the Expos were paying their entire team.
I believe at one time, the Tigers held the record with Damion Easley, but that was long time ago. Mike Hampton might be up there. Tigers ate a lot of money letting Gary Sheffield go. The Giants released Aaron Rowand with some $12 million owed to him.
The Dodgers had a run of first round draft pick busts which is probably what you're remembering (Dan Opperman, Bill Bene, Kiki Jones, Ronnie Walden, David Yocum) but overall the system seemed to still churn out decent players (also overlooked - they produced Paul Konerko).
Well looks like the sportswriters are right, baseball is losing popularity and no one wants to watch it on TV.
One little thing in the contract that is going to be huge is that ESPN gets to increase the amount of Yankees and Red Sox games they air.
It's indicative that tv rights are going to continue to increase at the speed of light which is what this thread is nominally about.
Fair enough, up to a point. But before we go any further, I think I'm going to stop using "content providers" as it's a vague term IMO. So let's talk about content creators (studios that produce shows, or the sports teams/leagues themselves), content financiers/aggregators (individual networks), and content deliverers (cablecos/telcos/sat providers).
Now the normal arrangement for TV shows (non-sports division) is: content creators have an idea for a cool new show where a rogue former Navy Seal becomes a private eye who can solve cases because he doesn't have to follow the Rules. (Wholly original idea!) The content creator starts shopping the show around to the content financiers/aggregators like CBS, Fox, AMC, and so on. FX decides they'll bite, and they order up a pilot. They give the content creator a couple million bucks to go make the pilot. Content creator goes and starts hiring people, settling on Mark Wahlberg as the former Navy Seal, Chris O'Donnell as a current cop who views Marky Mark as a dangerous vigilante, Kevin Weisman as the socially-inept nerd who handles Marky Mark's tech needs, and Zooey Deschanel as Marky Mark's quirky love interest. They shoot the pilot, and FX likes it (although they want some minor changes). They agree to a $1m/episode license fee, which becomes the show's budget, and order up 12 more episodes. FX then sells advertising time during the show, thus hopefully recouping the money for the license fee. If the show's especially popular, they might be able to negotiate higher carriage fees with the various content deliverers. Meanwhile, the creators don't technically make a profit from the license fee (though obviously everybody gets paid, etc.); they normally get money from merchandising, DVD/Blu-Ray sales, agreements with rental outfits like Redbox and Netflix, and syndication (re-selling the show after first run to other networks).
So the function of the middle-men is to finance the show creation, gather a bunch of them together, and sell advertising time (as well as the network itself to the content deliverers).
The model isn't all that different with sports. The networks (RSN, national, etc.) provide funding for the leagues to run (well, partially anyway, along with ticket sales and whatnot). They then sell advertising and themselves.
So basically, they're brokers. And they can function as brokers because they more or less have monopolies, in the sense that if you want to watch Private Aye, you have to watch it on FX. If you want to watch the Yankees game, you need YES (assuming it's not a national game). But like all middle-men, they take a cut. So do the content deliverers. (The reason Verizon and AT&T got into the game is because delivering TV services is a lot more profitable than consumer-grade Internet services.) And sooner or later, content creators are going to start thinking about how they could make more money by eliminating the middle-men.
Baseball, of course, is a bit different from other sports because while the league handles the national deals, the teams individually do local deals. And it's even more complex because some/many/most(?) teams financially participate in the RSNs themselves. But I still believe that it's possible to get the revenue streams direct (either advertisers->creators or end users->creators, or some mix of the two).
Now, is that possible today? No. Nor is it possible anytime soon. But eventually, I suspect a mechanism will be developed. I'm not smart enough to know exactly how that will work. And maybe it won't exactly; maybe there will still be some kind of aggregator or aggregators like Hulu. But it's going to change fairly radically at some point, and yeah, the deliverers will be the first to die.
Except that's not sustainable; as someone else rightly said, it's a bubble.
So where is all the money going to go? TV might be a bubble but I seriously doubt media revenue is a bubble. So the issue is who captures that revenue and how do they dole it out. Sports being a live form of entertainment that goes stale quickly is very well positioned to be a major market force in the media industry regardless of how the content is delivered. I can't see how sports leagues are not going to be able to cash in on this strength over the next few decades.
Also, if a "bubble" lasts for 20 to 30 years is it really a bubble?
Maybe. I honestly don't know as I haven't looked under the hood at this. It's an interesting investment project, though. Makes you feel sorry for the NFL, though, no? I'm sure they would kill hundreds to have as much content as baseball...
My impression is that networks are going away from the independent producer model, and trying to keep programming in-house as much as possible. Since the value of network assemblage itself is probably diminished, this seems to make sense.
What is the national audience for Red Sox/Yankees now? Or are they just narrowcasting to Northeasterners and their ex-pats? I am honestly asking, this may be the right move for them. I would never sit down to watch one of these games, since I can watch my own team.
Maybe narrowcasting is the way to go for them. They don't televise the WS, who cares if no one watches because people don't know the players.
If the numbers-crunchers thought the cable companies would make more money by putting a channel like YES on the premium tier and charging $10 or $20 per month instead of charging every subscriber $3/mo., they would have done so by now. The current model is only working because the cable companies are able to force millions of non-sports fans to pay for high-price sports channels they don't really want. It's a great racket the cable companies have, and they've had it for decades, but I wouldn't bet that it will remain in place for 20 more years to come.
I've been hearing that since the 1960's
I love MLB.tv, but it's mostly a niche product right now. Due to the blackouts, most baseball fans can't truly cut the cord in favor of MLB.tv.
Anyway, MLB.tv is $150 per year, while the average cable bill is about $90 per month. I wonder how much a blackout-free MLB.tv could charge. I'm assuming the numbers aren't favorable or else MLB would be moving away from the blackout policy.
Are you saying MLBAM's revenue is several billion/yr? I didn't know it's revenue was that high.
wasn't that the conventional wisdom about salaries when they first started ramping up in the 80s? i seem to remember even james said once in one of the abstracts that it couldn't go on ...
i want to disagree with you -- there were some real great episodes/parts of episodes this past season -- but on the whole it was not what i was hoping for.
what turned it into an overall disappointment to me was roger taking acid again at the very end of the last episode and flashing new york. completely gratuitous.
Anyway, MLB.tv is $150 per year, while the average cable bill is about $90 per month. I wonder how much a blackout-free MLB.tv could charge. I'm assuming the numbers aren't favorable or else MLB would be moving away from the blackout policy.
I'm not sure what this is addressing. The argument isn't that people will cut the cord and pay for MLB.tv. The argument is that the presence of MLB.tv proves that people are willing to actually select baseball and pay for it thus the notion that we are in a "bubble" is probably false and that there is an ocean of money out there and people want to spend it on sports.
I also don't really understand bringing up cable bills in the second paragraph.
Except aren't sports TV contracts rapidly outstripping inflation? Salaries do tend to correlate more or less to economic movement, but sports contracts don't seem to.
I dunno, maybe they will keep growing at dizzying rates. But it's hard to believe (especially as ratings decline) that advertisers will put up with this indefinitely.
Wait...because some people pay *something* for MLB.TV, it therefore follows that current TV contracts are sustainable and not at all representative of a bubble?
I'm not following.
I can't believe anyone is looking forward to an episode of "Newsroom" unless it is to make snarky comments about it on Twitter.
They traded Pedro too early, but they got 5 MVP level seasons out of Piazza. Between him, Nomo, and Mondesi, the Dodgers got full benefit of their cheap early years. Dodgers in this time were not shy about spending, from Darryl Strawberry to Darren Driefort to Kevin Brown.
They spent big money on big names, and produced big talent out of their system, but they just couldn't stick to a plan long enough to piece a real team together. They'd hire a new sheriff, and the second something goes wrong they blow up the whole thing and hire another one.
I'm not following.
I would guess you aren't following as well.
Edit: as to the MLB.tv thing, I think it proves that these kind of revenue streams might still be possible, but at the very least there will be a huge paradigm shift.
If media revenue isn't a bubble, why do the cable companies apparently fear an a la carte system rather than move toward an a la carte system? Right now, every cable subscriber is forced to pay $x for channels like YES. Obviously, the bean-counters have figured out that there aren't enough people willing to pay 2x or 3x for YES to make up for the people who would drop sports programming under an a la carte system.
It's more complicated than that. The media companies that own the various networks bundle their offerings together; if you're Comcast and you want to carry Nickelodeon, then you'd better also take NickFour or whatever.
Also, many channels (e.g. shopping channels) PAY the cablecos/etc. for carriage; these, effectively, subsidize the more expensive, big channels. Almost nobody is going to pay for a shopping channel in an a la carte scenario.
EDIT: Furthermore, YES doesn't WANT to be an a la carte option. A common fight is between channel providers (who want to be in the most basic package possible, so as to reach more homes) and the cable/telco/sat providers, who want to put highly desirable channels in the most expensive packages.
Thanks; by re-posting exactly what you've said before, you've made it totally clear. Care to respond to what I actually wrote?
I'm not arguing that sports, more than most other things, will be able to pull in revenue, regardless of the distribution method. And yeah, I don't see why a bubble can't last for that long, but I'm not sure it really has lasted that long either.
I know; that's been my main point all along. Right now, YES gets paid by every cable subscriber in the NYC area, including millions of people who aren't big baseball fans. This is great for YES but not so great for non-baseball fans.
The same way the Red Sox did.
Sure, but it's the rough equivalent of splitting the check between a person who enjoyed a steak and a person who had a salad.
I love MLB as much as anyone, but I'm not sure my non-MLB-loving neighbors should be forced to subsidize my enjoyment of it.
Same way the Red Sox did.
The Dodgers will send Crawford and Gonzalez where?
edit...at least, I think *I* do, because I like choices! I watch a lot of stuff that happens to be on basic cable that I'm sure I wouldn't had I had to pay for them "a la carte".
They could send Crawford to any number of places. It may be that they have to send very valuable players to do it, but it can still be done.
Now, if they released Crawford, we could consider the remaining contract minus 5 years of the minimum salary to be both sunk and future costs since they have to pay it no matter what.
Why are the cable providers the issue here? I don't care about them. I don't care about YES. I don't care about MLBAM. The point is that their is an ocean of money out there for sports entertainment and someone somewhere is going to give a lot of it to MLB.
I'm not arguing that sports, more than most other things, will be able to pull in revenue, regardless of the distribution method. And yeah, I don't see why a bubble can't last for that long, but I'm not sure it really has lasted that long either.
No, I don't care to respond to gibberish.
If something lasts for 30 to 50 years it ain't a bubble it's an era.
Answered several times. A sunk cost is a cost already paid and not retrievable. Even cutting Carl Crawford does not make his future costs sunk costs because there is still a possibility that they can avoid paying it. You can call it an expected sunk cost if you want but it is not a sunk cost yet.
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