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1. Jimenez > Soriano Posted: January 06, 2006 at 08:34 AM (#1808878)The only way to tell, and it is simple enough, if there is a hangover affect for any stadium is to compare its players' road stats from when they played with that team to when they played for another team. If you have a large enough sample, those two should be roughly the same. If they are not, and the difference is statisticially significant given the sample size, then you have evidence of a hangover effect.
As I said, you can question whether other extreme hitters' parks (or even pitchers' parks) have hangover effects like Coors (although as I said I doubt it unless they are at a high altitude as well - perhaps there is a small one with ARI), but a large home/road split for all the players, or for any players in particular, is not evidence of a hangover effect.
This article reminds me of one of MGL's important rules (I have not mentioned them in a long time):
Even if the whole world acknowledges the existence and an understanding of park effects, hitters in hitters parks will always be over-rated and pitchers under-rated, and vice versa in pitchers parks.
There are many correlaries to this rule. They are all of the same vein. For example, even if the whole world acknowledges and understands how basic projections are established (a weighted average of a player's career stats), players with recent banner years, high or low, will always be over- or under-rated, whichever the case may be.
I've always been skeptical. Comparing road stats with the Rockies and for other teams has a few problems:
1) The Rockies play a large share of their road games in LA, SD, and SF - extreme pitchers parks.
2) The Rockies play zero road games in Coors field. Every other national league team plays 5-10% of their road games in Coors.
(I've never experienced the Coors hangover personally, I prefer imported beers.)
How do you account for a hitter that doesn't hit many fly balls in a home run park, or a pitcher that doesn't give up many fly balls in the same park?
Willie Harris won't necessarily hit significantly more home runs in Colorado than he would in San Francisco, because he rarely hits the ball hard into the outfield. Because the Park Factors for singles tend to be pretty similar across the board, I submit that his numbers will look pretty similar no matter where he's playing.
I understand what you're saying, that a player who hits 40 homers in Colorado isn't necessarily more valuable than one who hits 25 in Seattle (and if you reversed their location, they might put up each other's batting line), but I think you need to look closely at a player before applying park effect adjustments.
1) While I think you can break out stats in such a way that does or does not support a hangover effect (for Coors), it would be difficult to define a sample that accurately estimates the population effect (assuming there is one). I suspect that there would be too much variation, player-to-player. Say Bonds played there. He would take pretty much the same approach to each AB, regardless of where he played. A less disciplined player would shift more, home to road, but it could last 2 games for one player, a week for another.
2) That said, I think the so-called "hangover effect" is do in large part to the "ball doing funny" things as MGL says. My sense of the problem is that when you're hitting in Coors, you can swing at just about anything and you're rewarded for it. Plus, the ball simply isn't moving as much coming in. Unless you're a very disciplined hitter, it will be hard to adjust immediately to a more active ball where you have to be selective. Sort of like the difference between hitting against a machine or a Single A pitcher w/ a 95 MPH fastball v. a big-leaguer who can move the ball around.
3) MGL's point in #10 is a good one. While it's great to see the media more aware of park effects, there is this misperception that parks selectively help/hurt certain players, or more importantly, change them into someone else. A great example of this is the speculation of how much Soriano will be hurt moving from Texas to Washington. Sure, his stats will go down, but it doesn't mean he's a worse player, as has been some of the speculation elsewhere.
Sorry, 4th point. The reverse of #3 has been one of Dan O'Dowd's fatal flaws. While he's understood that marginal players will put up better stats playing half their games in Coors, I really think he believes this makes them better players.
I know the standard home - road factor for Coors is somewhere around +30%.
As far as the "hangover" effect, we know how it affects all players as a group and it is substantial. Whether or not it affects players differently is another story. I don't know. And if it does, whether we can find it out, I don't know either. Probably not, as there is not enough data to work with to be able to tease out the noise. Does the fact that there might be a different effect for different players minimize the importance of acknowldeging and adjusting for the affect as a whole? Definitely not.
Basically by not considering the substantial adverse affect that playng for the Rockies has on a player's road stats, we end up substantially undervaluing Rockie players after doing to standard park adjustments on their home stats. In fact, I don't know of anyone besides myself that not only does park adjustments on player stats, but does "hangover" adjustments as well. It is ironic, as non-sabermetric types will tend to overrate Rockie players and sabermetric types will tend to underrate them...
BB are reduced 8%
SO are increased 9%
Singles decreased 7% (IF singles are actually increased 4%, probably from more "mishits.")
Doubles decreased 5%
ROE decreased by 15%
Ironically, HR's increased 7% (probably becauxse players are HR "happy")
That is about an 8 run decrease per season, or around a 10% decrease.
The effect is similar for pitchers (in revrese of course)...
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