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Saturday, October 30, 2010

MacGregor: Hockey: Numbers that really count are on the scoreboard

I once sat at the same table as Rod Gilbert at a roastbeefian-fueled Father/Son banquet. That’s all I got.

This movement began in the 1990s, when the NHL determined it might be able to move up in American sports coverage by providing more fodder for analysis. The league developed a game sheet that has, by last count, 22 separate mathematical measures for each player on the ice.

Some of the figures are valid – ice time, for example. Others are hogwash.

...It is, however, likely only a matter of time before the league adds this moot measure to its nightly game sheets, one more “baseball” stat to appease those who fail to comprehend that the best explanation for the game of hockey lies in a slight variation of the phrase “scat happens.”

This is not to say that the game does not break down into convenient numbers.

But they are not found in a computer program or determined by slide rule.

They’re right up there for all to see.

On the scoreboard.

Repoz Posted: October 30, 2010 at 10:40 AM | 29 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: fantasy baseball, sabermetrics, special topics

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   1. Nathan Kunkel Posted: October 30, 2010 at 11:29 AM (#3679816)
Depuis l’antiquité, l’homme a joué à des jeux où un objet était frappé avec un bâton incurvé.
   2. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 02:13 PM (#3679854)
It is, however, likely only a matter of time before the league adds this moot measure to its nightly game sheets, one more “baseball” stat to appease those who fail to comprehend that the best explanation for the game of hockey lies in a slight variation of the phrase “scat happens.”

I thought \"#### happens" was something stat-heads are accused of saying too often (ie. the whole "luck" thing).

Hockey is of course an entirely different beast than baseball. The way the game is played and the interdependencies of the players makes it way harder (impossible?) to determine an individual player's value the way you can in baseball. But I'd be very itnerested to hear what smarter people than I have to say about improving our knowledge of hockey.

Faceoffs seem to be a silly thing to ignore, but there is plenty of hogwash (+/- for instance). I think the only reason it's still used is because no better defensive measure has come up. Blocked Shots as a statistic seems to be increasing in usage the last couple seasons.

But in the end I just don't think it will be possible for me to read a box score of a hockey game I missed and be able to piece together what happened the way I can with baseball. I guess we're spoiled in that way.
   3. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 02:29 PM (#3679864)
Depuis l’antiquité, l’homme a joué à des jeux où un objet était frappé avec un bâton incurvé.

Oh boy, time to bust out my grade 9 French.

Since time immemorial man has played a game where an object was hit with a (I'm guessing) curved stick.

Huzzah! Only had to guess for one word.
   4. Dale Sams Posted: October 30, 2010 at 04:27 PM (#3679912)
I'd go as a 'stat-zombie' for Halloween, but no one would get it.
   5. Tuque Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:13 PM (#3679920)
I'd go as a 'stat-zombie' for Halloween, but no one would get it.

Clearly there needs to be a SABR Halloween party.
   6. Ron J Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:13 PM (#3679921)
#2 Disagree with your take on +/-. +/- is essentially all that matters (at least in terms of evaluating a player at even strength), though there are a lot of adjustments that need to be made. The information is there to give you what you actually want from +/-. (which is conceptually goals scored and allowed while on ice above a replacement level player. Yes, you do have to adjust for who you're playing against and with. Including an adjustment for goaltending)

And to evaluate how effective a player was on special teams.

Hits, blocked shots, faceoffs,etc. Dunno. They're not precisely trivia in that they paint a picture of how a guy plays. But if they're valuable they must manifest themselves on the scoreboard.

I picked through the details of this years ago and was pretty satisfied with the results. No longer interested enough to do the work. I'd be surprised if it's not being done by somebody.
   7. Shock Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:24 PM (#3679925)
What the #### is a 'slide rule' and why do anti-statheads always mention it (in very close to 100% of these types of articles?)
   8. Infinite Yost (Voxter) Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:25 PM (#3679926)
I'd go as a 'stat-zombie' for Halloween, but no one would get it.


SABR ought to throw Halloween parties. I think I'd go as Carl Pavano's mustache.
   9. Harveys Wallbangers Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:54 PM (#3679932)
I would stuff two pillows under my shirt, wear a skull cap to appear bald, plaster all the obviously inaccurate/flat out wrong statements to my person and go as BPro
   10. Greg Pope Posted: October 30, 2010 at 05:58 PM (#3679934)
Since time immemorial man has played a game where an object was hit with a (I'm guessing) curved stick.

Huzzah! Only had to guess for one word.


I had forgotten "depuis" and "frappe", but shouldn't "a des jeux" be translated as "games", not "a game"?
   11. Swedish Chef Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:01 PM (#3679936)
I would stuff two pillows under my shirt, wear a skull cap to appear bald, plaster all the obviously inaccurate/flat out wrong statements to my person and go as BPro

I'd put on a black robe, skeleton mask and a scythe and go as Bud Selig.
   12. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:03 PM (#3679938)
I had forgotten "depuis" and "frappe", but shouldn't "a des jeux" be translated as "games", not "a game"?

Quite right, I spent about half an hour trying to muddle through joue and jeux (at one point I was thinking a young girl was involved somehow) then when it dawned on me it was "play" and "game" I was so proud of myself I totally forgot about the words inbetween and its plural form.
   13. Shock Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:11 PM (#3679939)
You were probably thinking of "jeune," which means "young." Young girl: Une jeune fille.
   14. puck Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:12 PM (#3679941)
Depuis l’antiquité...


So, what's this from? If you google hit, you get a number of hits. It looks like it's from the French wikipedia entry on ice hockey--is that it?
   15. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:13 PM (#3679942)
#2 Disagree with your take on +/-. +/- is essentially all that matters (at least in terms of evaluating a player at even strength), though there are a lot of adjustments that need to be made.

This is more or less when I meant. As is it's not terribly useful.
I remember once fiddling with +/- to get an "expected +/-" of what a normal player on team Y would likely to have as a +/- in X amount of minutes. Then comparing that to what the actual player got. Not nearly taking into account all the variables you mention, but it brought up some interesting results.

It does sound exactly like the sort of thing I'd enjoy reading, I don't suppose you saved any of your tinkering?

Of course at the end of the day, even with corrections it's still a fairly rough aggregate of events. Everyone's going to get their share of minuses because they happened to jump over the boards at a poorly chosen time. You just hope that all evens out. Though I suppose it's true of baseball too. Some guys are just going to get more bloop singles than others...luck of the draw.
   16. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:14 PM (#3679943)
You were probably thinking of "jeune," which means "young." Young girl: Une jeune fille.

Most likely, I'm always thinkin' of the Jun Fills.
   17. Shock Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:18 PM (#3679945)
You're always thinking of the son of June?
   18. Greg (U)K Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:25 PM (#3679948)
No, that would be poika kesäkuussa...duh!

A run through of "young girls" in google translate has the following candidates for most apt description

g?nc q?zlar
unge piger
tüdrukud
fiatal lányok
and
cailíní óga

I think if you try to pick up a young lady with any of those you'll be sitting pretty.
   19. Ron J Posted: October 30, 2010 at 06:55 PM (#3679963)
#15 No chance. The work went away two computers ago.
   20. Francoeur Sans Gages (AlouGoodbye) Posted: October 30, 2010 at 07:01 PM (#3679966)
What the #### is a 'slide rule' and why do anti-statheads always mention it (in very close to 100% of these types of articles?)
A "slide rule" is a ruler, with moving parts that allow it to be used as a primitive calculator. It's basically one step up from an abacus. In ye olden days, you would use them to work out maths problems e.g. to calculate logarithms. Anti-statheads mention them because it is their era's way of saying "computer nerd," and because they are ludicrously out of touch.
   21. Justin 'The Cespedobear' T Posted: October 30, 2010 at 07:07 PM (#3679970)
You're quite feisty for a guy who wears a pocket protector.
   22. OsunaSakata Posted: October 30, 2010 at 07:28 PM (#3679976)
Clearly there needs to be a SABR Halloween party.


Costumes for Sexy Stat Geek and Sexy Phillie Phanatic are still available.
   23. Walt Davis Posted: October 30, 2010 at 09:53 PM (#3680012)
Ahh, the slide rule.

I come from the dawn of history -- i.e. the period when the geek world was transitioning from slide rules to calculators.

Our physics teacher -- a Jesuit who was approximately 300 years old -- insisted we use slide rules. We objected since we had these superior and "expensive" calculators we'd had to buy for chemistry the year before. He insisted we use slide rules. Pressed further, he asked us what we were going to do if our batteries ran out during a test. We responded we'd plug our chargers into the wall. I believe this response damned our eternal souls and he still insisted we use slide rules on the tests.
   24. Dale Sams Posted: October 31, 2010 at 04:42 AM (#3680311)
It's a delightful combination of futuristic and obsolete.


Kinda like this?
   25. Joe Bivens, Idiot Posted: October 31, 2010 at 10:43 AM (#3680339)
I used to know how to use a slide rule.
   26. guelphdad Posted: October 31, 2010 at 01:19 PM (#3680356)
Been there, used one... but i still watch the hockey and baseball games too, just for the hell of it.
   27. Karl from NY Posted: November 01, 2010 at 09:04 PM (#3681553)
Speaking of zombies, this thread might be dead but I missed it over the weekend...

Hits, blocked shots, faceoffs,etc. Dunno. They're not precisely trivia in that they paint a picture of how a guy plays. But if they're valuable they must manifest themselves on the scoreboard.


Yes, but not necessarily in a short sample. The extended hockey numbers sound like component stats for pitching, like hits and walks allowed. In the short term, even up to a season, luck might not even out and a guy (like oh say Matsuzaka) might allow tons of walks that don't show up on the scoreboard or ERA. But knowing his walk rate gives you a better idea of how he is likely to perform in the future. So in hockey, maybe a guy wins a lot of faceoffs, but that doesn't show up in +/- since he isn't blessed with teammates that can convert faceoff wins to scoring chances, or maybe even he just played in a division where the opposing goals are manned by Brodeur and Lundqvist and a healthy DiPietro. But knowing the faceoff stats tells you that this player might contribute a lot to the scoreboard if brought to a team where he can feed shooters like Crosby or Ovechkin. Hockey could very well be a game of component stats like baseball. The core dynamic of shooter vs goalie is not so unlike that of pitcher vs batter, even down to the small sampling rate of ~30 trials per game.
   28. zack Posted: November 01, 2010 at 09:34 PM (#3681581)
Adjusted plus/minus is essentially the currency of hockey sabermetrics. The adjustments in the case are situation (even strength), quality of teammates, quality of competition, quality of start location (much harder to score if you only play when your team has defensive zone draws, etc). There are also versus replacement level versions, I believe.

Corsi is essentially plus/minus based on shots for and against instead of goals. Basically, the FIP to plus/minuses ERA.

Alan Ryder's 2010 review just came out in the last few weeks. I get the (possibly mistaken) sense that he deviates from the consensus a little more than others, but it gives a pretty good overview of modern hockey stats: http://hockeyanalytics.com/2010/10/2010-nhl-review/

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