Ali, like Jeter, was a proud, extraordinarily confident and almost unnaturally focused athlete.
It was those qualities that enabled Ali to overcome the monster that was Sonny Liston, the injustice of three years of professional exile, and the terror that was George Foreman.
It was those same qualities that caused Ali to carry on, long after his remarkable skills and reflexes had deserted him, resulting in beatings by Leon Spinks and Trevor Berbick, and, many neurologists believe, destined him to his fate as a prisoner in his own body, a victim of advancing Parkinson’s disease.
Thankfully, Jeter faces no such physical peril, only the embarrassment of attempting to play on beyond the expiration date of his skills. That date does not appear to have arrived—Jeter had an excellent bounce-back season in 2011, especially after his return from the disabled list in July—but there seems little doubt that like Ali, when the time comes, Jeter will be the last to know.
Jeter’s extraordinary self-belief, his unmatched focus and limitless optimism—he was perhaps the only one who truly believed he would bounce back from his difficult, and at times horrendous, 2010—are the reasons why he is Derek Jeter in the first place.
They are also the reasons why, when the signs of real decline set in, Derek Jeter will be the last to recognize them.
Repoz
Posted: February 24, 2012 at 09:45 PM |
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1. Jolly Old St. Nick Done Jumped The ShipHe wanted what, $20M a year in his last contract?
He does seem to believe a lot of the idolizing stuff about him. And that does not, by any means, make him a bad guy. But as noted, not sure he'll know exactly when to hang 'em up, which is not unusual but harder for fans to take when the athlete seemed (and in the case of fielding here, often just seemed) to have mastered the sport so effortlessly.
All that said, I think Jeter may have another solid season left in him.
At some point age will catch up with Jeter, but based on how well he played after coming off the DL last year, I wouldn't be surprised if he had an All-Star caliber 2012 season.
Spring training!!! I hope to heck you guys are right, it would be a lot of fun to watch him hit ~.315 one last time.
I think he should have retired after Manila
DB
And Jeter should have retired after Minka.
as I recall, he won on a split decision, right?
There's legit case for such an argument. The biggest knock on Holmes is that his career lack signature victories over well-known opponents - the Norton and Cooney fights are probably his biggest wins.
NFL probably.
as I recall, he won on a split decision, right?
Minka has good footwork, but she is weak in the clinches.
I will give Matthews credit for recognizing that it is this quality that made him Derek Jeter in the first place (there's a whole book on Michael Jordan's Wizards years that entirely misses that point) but I don't think Jeter is really any different from most MLB players in that regard. You have to have that almost unbreakable self-belief to make it as a professional athlete at the highest level. Self-awareness of a lack of skills is basically a fatal disease for a career.
I have a lot of respect for people who hang it up when they have nothing left, but I understand why most don't. Derek Jeter may be the last to know when Derek Jeter's time is up, but I bet you could replace his name with practically everyone on a Major League roster in that sentence.
Ali.
Frazier. By the time Foreman got to him, he was done in by Ali (and vice versa).
Holmes.
Louis.
Shavers. Because I can't pick a legit 5th, and he hit harder than any heavyweight, ever. It's a proven fact. It's in "the book".
And Holmes knows all about that. Holmes somehow got up from a devastating Shavers right in the 7th round of Holmes-Shavers II in 1979, one of my favorite fights.
*I know nothing about boxing except Tyson was scary good when he first started.
edited because i didnt see Joe Loius in your list at first lol
I actually ran in to Mr. Shavers in Las Vegas last December and what amazed me were how small his hands were. You'd think a man with such explosive dynamite would have fists like country hams.
Anyways I'm sure you probably know that for all his hammer-handed exploits Mr. Shavers doesn't belong anywhere near any serious boxing analyst's top-5, top-10, or even top-20 all-time heavyweights. He was still a heap of fun to watch because you always knew his fights were one overhand right away from being over.
Shavers epitomized the phrase "puncher's chance"
I think Vitali Klitschko deserves to be in the top-10 discussion. Yes, the quality of opposition for heavyweights is pretty poor, but when n elite fighter finds himself faced with a pool of mediocrities you want him to plow through the field and that's exactly what he's done. Vitali's size and jab would pose a problem for most elite heavyweights throughout history, and he's proven himself durable and mentally tough which is a factor that can't be underestimated when you're trying to rank a fighter amongst the greats. From a technical standpoint Vitali may be the best at sneaking his straight-right down the pipe and through his opponent's gloves.
Where Klitschko may come up short is that he's never faced a truly great swarming fighter who could negate his physical gifts by getting inside the jab and fighting with their head on his chest. Perhaps he could handle the challenge but he hasn't had the chance to make that case. Amongst the all-time greats who utilized a swarming style, Joe Frazier, Jack Dempsey, and Rocky Marciano are the ones mostly likely to be included in all-time top-10 lists.
Nyet. Holyfield has enough baggage of his own with steroid use, and it's certainly worth noting that Evander tended to have trouble with the larger heavyweights who fought off a jab - Lennox Lewis and Riddick Bowe gave Evander heaps of trouble, and even the wheezing cadaverous incarnation of Larry Holmes he faced in 1992 gave him a serious challenge. Against smaller men Holyfield didn't have to fend off a longer reach and could impose his will in the clinches, as he did most famously to Mike Tyson, but I wouldn't put a dime on Holyfield's chances against Vitali Klitschko.
Jerry Quarry was a helluva fighter.
The most significant changes in boxing technique came about as a direct result of rules changes. In a very general sense, you can group heavyweight fighters by era and technique thusly:
1) Bare-knuckle age, basically pre-1880 or so, where fights were fought under the rules of the London Prize Ring. Bare knuckled fighting meant each fighter had to give significant consideration as to whether any given punch would incur a risk of a hand injury. Consequently rotational punches such as hooks to the head are almost nonexistant, with the "vertical fist" technique being the preferred one for head strikes. Fights were typically to a finish and upper-body throws were allowed so there isn't much going on during this period that translates to later eras.
2) Small glove era, perhaps 1887-1920 or so. Once Marquis of Queensbury rules took over the sport the adoption of padded gloves (typically 4-6oz, leather and stuffed with horsehair) introduced a host of new offensive and defense techniques. Rotational blows to the skull became a safer endeavor, although still somewhat risky, and for the first time in the history of the sport a fighter could tentatively use his padded gloves to protect his own face from incoming blows (again, still risky but this is an important development in technique). The traditional in-and-out style based on classical fencing as taught since the days of James Figg suddenly became anachronistic. Referees were empowered to directly intervene (under LPR rules they typically stood outside the ring) but infighting was still largely allowed and grappling techniques still had value. Fights now had fixed distances, typically 20-25 3-minute rounds for the bigger fights, so stamina and endurance was heavily emphasized.
3) Modern small glove era, 1930 through 1980 or so. 8oz gloves of significantly improved quality are used in most heavyweight fights. The additional padding and superior quality make their defensive use much more effective and lead to the development of "peek-a-boo" styles that would have lead to broken hands and wrists in earlier eras. Maximum fight length becomes standardized at 15 rounds, fighting in clinches is significantly reduced, and almost all fights now take place indoors (not an insignificant factor - when legendary lightweight Joe Gans fought "The Durable Dane" Battling Nelson in 1906, temperatures for the outdoor bout topped 100 degrees. The fight went 42 rounds.)
4) Age of the Lummox - 1980 to present. With fight distances shorted to a maximum of 12 rounds the deleterious effects of carrying excess weight are reduced, leading to an explosion of "superheavyweights" never before seen in the sport and many of whom are fat or overmuscled. Heavyweight gloves now hit 12oz, making them even more effective for covering up on defense but making precision targeting more difficult and the larger gloves are easier to deflect and now spread their impact force over a larger area. Wild, winging hooks can be thrown with abandon with little risk of injured hands.
Comparing fighter between eras, then, become a matter of interpreting how their strengths would translate into different rulesets. I have no doubt, for example, that under the rules of his day, Muhammad Ali would have easily beaten James J Jeffries (champion 1899-1905) over 15 rounds, perhaps winning 13 of them and maybe more. But Jeffries was regarded as the most durable and well-conditioned athlete in the world during his era, a man who routinely endured massive punishment in the ring while waiting for his opponents to wilt, then pouring on the abuse from rounds 15-25. Ali would famously clinch and pull down on the heads on his opponents to weaken their necks, a technically illegal move largely overlooked by the referees of his day. Jeffries, a near-elite wrestler, lived for clinches and owned a fearsome neck vise he would use to shake his opponents like a terrier with a rat; I would not bet on Ali taking the measure of Jeffries under the rules of that era.
I feel compelled to defend Da Preem here; like most people interested in boxing I had learned from book and word that the 6'5 260lb Carnera was a plodding bum of limited technique who won most of his fights through mob chicanery. With the advent of digital film trading I was able to view many of Carnera's efforts with my own eyes and consider him to be unfairly slighted and underrated. The man had a very good jab, moved surprising well for his size, and had excellent stamina and durability. His main flaw was a lack of punching power.
Boxers used to train harder and fight more frequently in earlier eras owing to greater competition for well-paying cards and longer fights necessitating greater stamina. I hate to use James Jeffries' training as representative of anything because the man was acknowledged as a freak even in his day, but read this newspaper excerpt anyways:
"For this fight [with champion Bob Fitzsimmons, 1899] he ran some 14 miles in the morning, alternating between a jog and a 100-yard sprint, without stopping to walk or rest and finishing the run within two hours. In the afternoon, he played three games of handball, punched the bag for 20 or 25 minutes straight, and skipped rope 1,500 to 2,500 times. He would then box from 12 to 16 rounds, and 'wrestle around' or toss an 18-pound medicine ball."
Let's go to the last bare-knuckle and first gloved heavyweight champion, John L Sullivan,
from an interview with Nellie Bly:
“Then training is not very pleasant work?"
“It’s the worst thing going. A fellow would rather fight twelve dozen times than train once, but it’s got to be done,” and he leaned back in the easy chair with an air of weariness. “After breakfast I rest awhile,” he continued, “and then putting on our heaviest clothes again, we start out at 10:30 for our twelve-mile run and walk, which we do in two hours. We generally go across the fields to Mr. Muldoon’s farm because it is all uphill work and makes us warm. When we get back, I am rubbed down again and at one we have dinner. In the afternoon we wrestle, punch a bag, throw footballs, swing Indian clubs and dumbbells, practice the chest movement and such things until suppertime. It’s all right to be here when the sun is out, but after dark it’s the dreariest place I ever stuck. I wouldn’t live here if they gave me the whole country.”
Dudes was tough back then.
Edit: Can't pass up a chance to post his most famous quote.
That's because unlike football and basketball, ballplayers have always been on a relatively human-sized scale; and because boxing, unlike all other sports of any consequence, groups contestants within relatively narrow weight ranges. The same hypothetical cross-era Ali-Jeffries fights under two different sets of rules that YR mentioned is a thought exercise that could be applied to baseball.
Would (say) a one dimensional slugger like David Ortiz have excelled in the dead ball era to anywhere near the extent that he has today? Doubtful. Would Ty Cobb be a big star in today's game? Likely. And yet is there any question that the football linemen or the basketball players of the 21st century would totally dominate their earlier counterparts? The older quarterbacks and other skill position players would have a better chance of competing, but even there the smaller sizes and slower speeds would make it extremely difficult for them in today's game, whereas any good quarterback of today with decent mobility could almost certainly have played 50 or 75 years ago.
Boxing has an excuse for nostalgia, it used to be a much bigger deal than it is now.
And it's also likely the only sport that has a smaller talent pool to draw from than it did BITD.
No, but I guess he has a case too. Vitali is the more accomplished of the two brothers, but Wladimir has always been the one judged to have more "talent". Unfortunately Wladimir is also the one who got starched by fat Lamon Brewster after running out of gas in 4 rounds, and similarly upended by part-timer Cory Sanders. Those guy were not elite fighters. And then there's his TKO loss to Ross Purity, a fighter who pretty much defined the term "journeyman" and finished his career with a 31-20 record. These are not the type of outcomes you find on the resumes of all-time greats, especially when these losses occurred during Klitschko's prime years, not when he was a comparative greenhorn.
I like Wladimir quite a bit and agree that he has impressive technical ability but in the current depleted heavyweight division losses like these, especially KO losses, are huge blemishes to his record. Vitali has avoided any such performances and as a result his career record is much stronger. He was also tested against the best fighter either man faced, Lennox Lewis, and performed admirably in a losing effort before the fight was stopped for a cut; Vitali showed great durability and toughness in going toe-to-toe with another top-10 all-time heavyweight and Wladimir hasn't done anything to show me he could have given Lewis a better test.
LOL WUT?
Vitali Klitchko has one of the highest KO percentages in heavyweight history - 40 KO's in 46 total fights (90%)! Wladimir is no slouch either, with 49 KO's in 59 fights (83%). For comparison:
Joe Frazier, 27 KOs in 36 fights (73%)
George Foreman, 68 KOs in 81 fights (84%)
Ernie Shavers - 69 KOs in 90 fights (77%)
Rocky Marciano - 43 KOs in 49 fights (88%)
Joe Louis - 52 KOs in 70 fights (74%)
You can rip on the Klitschko's for a few things, but failing to finish their fights isn't one of them.
That certainly can't be understated. I can't find the piece now, but one of my former colleagues did a piece on the popularity of boxing in New York City in the 1920s and it's a daunting read. There were fight cards almost every night of the week at multiple venues and a huge number of licensed fighters whose numbers were never equaled in subsequent decades. As Andy points out, there's simply no doubt that professional boxing today draws from a talent pool a mere fraction of the size it accessed in the past. Today, Gentleman Jim Corbett stays a banker. James Jeffries goes into MMA or professional football. Benny Leonard joins Wall Street and Gene Tunney is the world's toughest CEO. Jersey Joe Walcott gets a job with a living wage and doesn't spend 10 years fighting part-time for scraps.
There is little doubt in my mind that professional boxing, especially at the heavyweight division, lacks the talent it drew in decades previous.
And when you look at the best sports movies that Hollywood has ever produced, one thing jumps out: First rate boxing movies outnumber all the rest of them put together. Baseball movies are usually either comic or mawkishly sentimental, with little in between, whereas many boxing movies are brutally realistic both about the brutality of the sport and the corruption of the business.
I mean, what?
Well, I know very little about boxing, but he was relatively short, and not much of a technical boxer.
I'd imagine the great heavyweights would have been able to weather the initial onslaught through good boxing skills, and just wear him out. He'd take too much punishment trying to get inside against a bigger man who was a better technical boxer.
Rocky Marciano - 43 KOs in 49 fights (88%)
I know he didn't face anybody great, but that and 49-0 is pretty damned impressive.
You don't know the half of it. The Corbett v Sullivan exhibition you mention above occurred during a period when boxing was semi-legal at best in most parts of the country. The formal attire was to assure the local authorities that this was indeed merely a friendly theatrical exhibition and nothing more heinous.
Two other fights of note from that era emphasize the tenuous conditions under which boxing operated. In 1889 two fighters based out of San Francisco (the the boxing capital of America) engaged in a bitter war of words. One was Gentleman Jim Corbett, the future vanquisher of John L Sullivan, and the other was Joe Choynski, one of the true greats of the era who would own a stoppage over a much larger Jack Johnson some years hence; another future champion, James J Jeffries, commented that Choynski hit him with the single hardest punch he'd absorbed in his career.
Their first fight in 1889 was just getting heated up when the police raided the barn and halted the action in the 4th round. Both fighters were incensed and Choynski, the more bellicose of the two, demanded a rematch the following week. The two sides came to a clever resolution - one of Corbett's seconds was a former longshoreman and still well-connected in the field. He would arrange for the use of a barge for the day and the two fighters, their seconds, and select gamblers would board the vessel and sail into the harbor near Fairfax where the fight could be staged without any intervention.
And so on the day of the fight the parties arrived, boarded the barge, and set sail for open water. It was only when they arrived at their destination when Choynski's team confessed an "oversight" - Mr. Choynski, whose career began under the bare-knuckle London Prize Ring rules, "forgot" his 4oz gloves. Choynski would be happy to face Mr. Corbett in the bout bare-knuckled if the well-coiffed Corbett, sometimes derided as "Dandy Jim", had the sand to fight him thusly. The two sides almost came to blows before Corbett agreed to a compromise - Choynski had to wear gloves, but they could be whatever gloves he could come up with. One of the gamblers on-board then offered his kid leather riding gloves, complete with stitched seams exposed, and they were judged satisfactory.
I can post a newspaper report from the fight later if there is interest, but in summary this was one of the most violent, brutal, bloody fights in boxing history. By the 12th round or so both men were bleeding so heavily that their seconds took to throwing down buckets of sand and sawdust between rounds to prevent the deck from getting too slippery. The fight went a full 27 rounds before Choynsk was finally felled for the ten count. The barge then returned to port and both fighters were taken for medical attention.
Balls. Big ####### 19th century balls.
Didn't that spill over into the first part of the 20th century? I seem to recall that at least one or two major heavyweight fights involving Jack Dempsey were threatened with cancellation almost up to the day of the fight. Is that correct?
Absolutely. And it's odd, in a way, because most boxing movies are somewhat formulaic: kid-makes-good, veteran comebacks, big fights, corruption, a girl standing by her guy – almost as if the formula allows the filmmakers the freedom to concentrate on character and action without worrying about finding a new angle. Baseball movies are much more various, much more uneven in quality, and most of them are pretty bad.
As a small-ish swarming puncher Tyson had the same problems almost everyone with that style did - larger fighters with good jabs made him tentative. Some of the larger fighters he had trouble with were legitimately good boxers (Bonecrusher Smith, Tony Tucker) but some were not (Mitch "Blood" Green). A big, strong, legitimate slugger who could push Tyson out of the clinch would have given him an awful lot of trouble - Tyson was well aware of this, buy the way, which is why he steadfastly refused to fight old, jolly George Foreman in the 1990s despite the massive payday it would have generated.
"I'm not fightin' that ######' animal, if you love the ############ so much, you fight him!"
Tyson had a bully mentality, and I'm sure it's a worn adage to most but undoubtedly true that bullies don't like being bullied. Evander Holyfield didn't just beat Mike Tyson in their two fights, he completely exposed him, shoved him around the ring like a middleweight, and just as Teddy Atlas predicted, when Tyson felt intimidated he looked for a way out. I don't think Tyson fares well against any of the top 90s contenders - Riddick Bowe, Lennox Lewis, Holyfield, even Ray Mercer and Tommy Morrison.
Yes, Tyson had an impressive record early in his career, racking up lots of knockouts against contenders and pretenders. But if that's impressive enough for people to start entertaining visions of Iron Mike laying out Ali, Louis, Dempsey, Frazier, et al, doesn't this man deserve additional consideration as an all-time great?
If I'm wrong I'm ashamed, but the only Dempsey championship fight I know of that almost didn't come off was the ill-fated 1923 defense against Tommy Gibbons in the middle of nowhere, Shelby, Montana. The fight was bankrolled by oilmen who hoped Denmpsey's status as the biggest attraction in the world would bring all the east coast swells out to their little berg on the custom railroad tracks they had installed and out the town on the map. Instead nobody showed up (paid attendance was 7700 - in 1921 Dempsey drew 91,000 fans to see he fight with George Carpentier), 5 banks folded, and Dempsey and manager Jack Kearns left town before Jack had even toweled off after the fight rather than face the wrath of the unfortunate individuals who bankrolled the fiasco - they got their money in advance.
Now earlier fighters certainly had to deal with this sort of trouble, including James Jeffries who title defense against Gus Ruhlin was cancelled twice, once when the governor of Ohio personally stepped in and ordered all parties arrested if they showed up to fight. Jim Corbett's scheduled defense against Bob Fitzsimmons was also cancelled twice, but promoter Dan Stuart, in a feat of shameless skinflintery that would make Don King blush, recycled the tickets he had printed for their aborted earlier bout and sold them for their 1897 fight after crossing out the date and venue by hand.
I suppose Rocky IV came up with a new angle--boxer ends Cold War!--but we all know how that turned out.
I think D'amato's death had a bigger impact in Mike Tyson the person than Mike Tyson the fighter. The outside the ring mayhem really started after that happened as D'amato had been the authority figure Tyson needed in his life.
That hurt Tyson in the ring too but what really killed him was Kevin Rooney leaving his corner (or Tyson leaving Rooney, I don't know what happened). The Douglas fight was IIRC the first post-Rooney fight or pretty soon thereafter. I remember watching that fight with several friends and we all noted almost immediately that Tyson's patented head bob that made him a tough target and allowed him to get inside taller fighters wasn't there. He was moving straight ahead and became a pretty easy target. The Tyson who moved constantly rarely got hit in those days and the best defense was Bonecrusher's "clinch as often as possible then clinch some more." Douglas was the first fighter who hit him consistently.
If I'm wrong I'm ashamed, but the only Dempsey championship fight I know of that almost didn't come off was the ill-fated 1923 defense against Tommy Gibbons in the middle of nowhere, Shelby, Montana.
I'd never question your authority on anything relating to boxing, but here's what my memory is based on: In my book shop I used to have a complete set of NY Times bound volumes from 1913 to 1946, and I swear that in one of those fights, a local group that was opposed to boxing fought to get an injunction to stop it, and it was serious enough that it made for one of those giant banner front page headlines. It's possible it didn't involve Dempsey, but it definitely was in the period after WWI and before he fought Tunney, because prior to that I never saw any front page banner headlines in the Times for anything other than war stories. And I also don't recall any fighter before or after Dempsey being given that sort of front page treatment.
I've got access to the Times' archives, but unfortunately unless I knew how to zero in on a search like that, it'd be like finding a needle in a haystack.
I don't know if that's the one you were thinking of, but it might help you find the article in the Times.
And since no-one else has mentioned it:
I'd love to see that newspaper report, the setup reminds me of the Simpsons joke about Tyson vs Secretariat in international waters, a fight dubbed "the slaughter in the water".
Well color me surprised that "put up or shut up" has such a lengthy history of usage - this article was from April 1889, just prior to the first meeting between the two men.
Now for the the infamous barge fight! Boxing reporting tended to generate some of the best writing in this era but this report isn't an example; it is, however, the only first-hand reporting as written by someone on the fight barge itself. I've included the opening paragraphs which are a rambling read but give the reader some impression of the various machinations required to get the bout off without government intervention.
There is some reason to believe the reporter actually skipped out on the fight to engage in some drinking during the middle-to-late rounds, but that's another topic.
Any typographic errors are almost certainly mine:
I'm always pleased by stuff like that.
In Remembrance of Things Past, a person is described as "shady," as in a shady character. It's the Moncrieff translation, but still, that is a-while ago.
I'm now beginning to see where YR's inimitable "boardroom Bolsheviks" writing style comes from.
I often find that after I've read a bunch of old newspaper articles, I begin hyphen-ating every other word. I guess it's a tribute to the mighty power of unintentional subliminal suggestion.
Nice to see one politician embodying so many bad ideas at once, in only two paragraphs: Prohibition, US involvement in WWI, race-based hate-mongering, banning boxing,...
I'm sure the fre-quent hypenating comes from harried type-setters having to deal with the eight column page layouts that were standard on most U.S. newspapers until relatively recently. Probably the reason that most of them drank, after work if not on the job.
Some of those are just fantastic. Lemme see - I see the first Walcott vs Marciano fight, two Jack Dempseys, Max Baer, the second Louis vs Schmeling fight, and, uh, Sandy Koufax? How'd I do?
I can't place the gentleman in the black tank top striking the heavy bag, although the photo looks familiar. Can you give me a hint?
I'm sure the fre-quent hypenating comes from harried type-setters having to deal with the eight column page layouts that were standard on most U.S. newspapers until relatively recently. Probably the reason that most of them drank, after work if not on the job.
Having barely survived 8th grade print-shop, where such typesetting work was done manually one letter and space at a time**, that's actually a fairly believable, if only partial explanation for the practice, one that until now had never occurred to me.
**Our junior high school couldn't afford a Linotype machine, and anyway I'm sure they would've seen it as a character destroyer.
But I'm no Prohibitionist! In fact, I've been drinking all day!
The whole "slacker" issue with Dempsey is really a fascinating bit of history and is in fact the source of some of the best-documented detail we have on Dempsey's early life as a hobo brawler in the American west. The courtroom testimony from Dempsey's first wife, prostitute Maxine Cates, is some harrowing stuff and whether true or not had a profound effect on how Dempsey presented himself in public for the rest of his life.
I was doing it because Elvis says it like that on the '68 Comeback record: "It's been a long time, Jack. It's been A-while."
(and in tangentially-related news, Derek Jeter is awesome)
You're very welcome, y'all know I love talking about this stuff. The sporting world didn't get any more colorful than boxing at the turn of the 19th century, many of the greats of the era were barely more than ass-kicking carnies, if carnies made vast sums for rigging the high-striker. Heck, some of then even worked a carnival "all-comers" circuit, making extra dough by taking on any challengers from a crowd. Imagine any elite professional fighter taking such a risk these days! Impossible!
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