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Monday, April 09, 2012

Rosenthal: This time Guillen has gone too far

Yikes! Even Roseñthal is coming down on Ozzie!

The Miami Marlins should suspend Ozzie Guillen. A one-month suspension would send a powerful message that Guillen’s thoughtless remarks on Cuban dictator Fidel Castro will not be tolerated. A one-week suspension probably is more realistic.

Yes, we live in a free country, but the Constitution protects free speech only from restriction by the state and federal governments. The Marlins, a private entity, presumably can impose the penalty of their choice on Guillen, who is a management employee, not part of the players union. Still, I’m not confident the Marlins will take action, not when their expectations for the team are so high, not when they just opened their new ballpark.

Sorry, Guillen’s offense is bigger than any of that.

I normally cringe at politically correct overreactions, particularly in response to mindless, preposterous remarks from people who are just spouting off. But when Guillen told Time magazine, “I love Fidel Castro . . . I respect Fidel Castro . . .” well, that’s about as extreme and insensitive as it gets.

...Suspend Guillen.

Not because a protest group wants him out.

Because it’s the right thing to do.

Repoz Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:23 AM | 102 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: history, miami

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   1. zachtoma Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:30 AM (#4100812)
Barf.
   2. Juan V Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:38 AM (#4100813)
Yawn. That's pretty harmless as far as Ozzie-isms go.
   3. Lassus Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:14 AM (#4100821)
See, unlike what I thought about the other thing, THIS is stupid.
   4. Benji Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:26 AM (#4100823)
Fox is wearing off on Rosenthal.
   5. Shooty is in the Trust Tree Posted: April 09, 2012 at 07:31 AM (#4100829)
I wonder if Robothal's tie started spinning when he read Guillen's comments.
   6. Santo Posted: April 09, 2012 at 07:34 AM (#4100830)
Free speech - as long as we like what you say.
   7. Misirlou is bad, he's nationwide Posted: April 09, 2012 at 08:27 AM (#4100842)
Free speech for some. Miniature American flags for others.
   8. TerpNats Posted: April 09, 2012 at 08:28 AM (#4100844)
"OK, tell Ailes and Murdoch I followed their orders and wrote a piece excoriating Ozzie for saying nice things about Castro. Now would you tell Roger to please leave sports alone and go back to his job of interviewing vacuous blondes for Fox News anchor sluts, er, slots?"
   9. Gamingboy Posted: April 09, 2012 at 08:48 AM (#4100850)
I just hope that no matter what happens, the Showtime cameras get it.
   10. JE (Jason Epstein) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 09:09 AM (#4100863)
If Fox were really "wearing off on Rosenthal," Ken would have written, "Can you imagine the outcry from Media Matters and others on the left had Ozzie said the same thing about the Generalissimo?"
   11. RoyalsRetro (AG#1F) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 09:19 AM (#4100867)
How insensitive and extreme of Ozzie. Why can't he join the rest of us in unmitigated hatred?
   12. Matt Clement of Alexandria Posted: April 09, 2012 at 09:22 AM (#4100870)
Write paragraphs composed of single, dubiously complete sentences.

Not because it's good writing.

Because you saw another sports columnist do it, and you're a beat reporter way out of his depth writing op-ed pieces.
   13. Tom Nawrocki Posted: April 09, 2012 at 09:32 AM (#4100873)
This is even better than that.

Because much of it consists of paragraphs that don't even rise to the level of a full sentence.

Which is awesome.
   14. UCCF Posted: April 09, 2012 at 09:43 AM (#4100890)
If Fox were really "wearing off on Rosenthal," Ken would have written, "Can you imagine the outcry from Media Matters and others on the left had Ozzie said the same thing about the Generalissimo?"

They'd have been a lot more offended if he said he loves and respects Obama.
   15. Yeaarrgghhhh Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:21 AM (#4101003)
"I hate politically correct overreactions, except when someone says something I don't like."
   16. John Northey Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:38 AM (#4101024)
Silly stuff. Gotta say, the pure hatred the US shows Castro is beyond belief. I mean, c'mon, he is one of many dictators and isn't close to being the worst (not saying he is a nice guy or anything, but compared to some he is Mother Theresa). I figure it is more due to the fact he is so close to the US physically and, for whatever reason, has outlasted many US presidents. No idea how that happened, or how the US can have a military base on Cuba while Castro still runs it (via his brother now). It is an odd situation.

As to Guillen, what he said was pretty dumb to do when you are in Miami but he certainly has the right to say what he thinks and anyone who hires him knows he will do so publicly and often.
   17. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:39 AM (#4101028)
Carlos Zambrano says he was "too calm" in getting knocked around in the first inning yesterday...

This is going to be a fun season to watch the Marlins from afar. I am looking forward to the first 5 run inning spawned by a Hanley throwing error, followed by Ozzie coming out to have a polite discussion with Z.
   18. snapper (history's 42nd greatest monster) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:42 AM (#4101038)
I figure it is more due to the fact he is so close to the US physically and, for whatever reason, has outlasted many US presidents.

And the fact that he tried to serve as a base for Soviet nukes, bringing us as close to WW3 as we ever got.
   19. SteveM. Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:51 AM (#4101057)
He should have his kids taken away. No, seriously. His son seems to be a grade A moron.
   20. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 12:06 PM (#4101087)
Ozzie should have never put those missiles in Turkey.

   21. Shooty is in the Trust Tree Posted: April 09, 2012 at 12:11 PM (#4101094)
And the fact that he tried to serve as a base for Soviet nukes, bringing us as close to WW3 as we ever got.

The interesting/terrifying thing is that a not insubstantial number of military honchos WANTED a nuclear war with the logic that it was better to do it now while we still had nuclear "superiority" than wait for the Russians to catch up. The Air Force actually sent planes into Soviet airspace while Kennedy was negotiating in an attempt to provoke the Russians. Crazy ####### times.
   22. DiPoto Cabengo Posted: April 09, 2012 at 12:19 PM (#4101106)
Get O-vera it!
   23. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 12:20 PM (#4101109)
The interesting/terrifying thing is that a not insubstantial number of military honchos WANTED a nuclear war with the logic that it was better to do it now while we still had nuclear "superiority" than wait for the Russians to catch up. The Air Force actually sent planes into Soviet airspace while Kennedy was negotiating in an attempt to provoke the Russians. Crazy ####### times.


Curtis LeMay bows before no man in the callous disregard for human life.
   24. Shooty is in the Trust Tree Posted: April 09, 2012 at 12:26 PM (#4101118)
Curtis LeMay bows before no man in the callous disregard for human life.

A truly dangerous lunatic. They really should have a chapter on him when they teach American history to kids.
   25. Squash Posted: April 09, 2012 at 01:21 PM (#4101191)
Have you guys ever read the Kruschev/Kennedy letters? In many ways they're fascinating.

And Rosenthal, get over it. I often feel like there are a lot of 40-60 year old guys in America who are desperately trying to live up to their fathers' Greatest Generation thing.
   26. Bob Evans Posted: April 09, 2012 at 01:40 PM (#4101214)
Have you guys ever read the Kruschev/Kennedy letters?

Tl;dr. Seriously, though, till my eyes glazed over, it was just diplomatic banalities. Does it get better at some point?

Edit: I looked here.
   27. The Clarence Thomas of BBTF (scott) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 01:55 PM (#4101236)
Whenever I think of LeMay I think of General Turgidson in Dr. Strangelove.

Also, did Robothal break down and get replaced by Punditbot? Or has Rosenthal been doing tangentially sports related Repoz bait for a while?
   28. KT's Pot Arb Posted: April 09, 2012 at 01:59 PM (#4101241)
A truly dangerous lunatic. They really should have a chapter on him when they teach American history to kids.


You mean a product of his time? What you define as lunacy others would define as using reason to make the best choice from a small group of unpalatable choices.

Curtis LeMay was dead wrong during the Cuban missile crisis, and the course of action he recommend could have lead directly to WWIII. But let's not forget the Navy depth-charged a Soviet submarine that was not only armed with nuclear torpedoes, but had orders to fire them if hulled, so he wasn't the only one.

But LeMay was a tough, smart, guy who helped win an important war, and who rebuilt our modern air force from a very lowly state in the 1950s. If you want to win or prevent wars you need guys like him. I just wouldn't elect him vice president.
   29. snapper (history's 42nd greatest monster) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:08 PM (#4101251)
Whenever I think of LeMay I think of General Turgidson in Dr. Strangelove.

Well, since the character is based on him, makes sense. I think the Nazi Dr. in the wheelchair is supposed to be Werner von Braun.
   30. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:09 PM (#4101253)
But LeMay was a tough, smart, guy who helped win an important war, and who rebuilt our modern air force from a very lowly state in the 1950s. If you want to win or prevent wars you need guys like him. I just wouldn't elect him vice president.


Exactly. LeMay was indeed dead wrong during the Cuban missile crisis, but in WW2 his decision to change the tactics of the B-29 raids from high altitude precision bombing to low-altitude incendaries was one of the major factors in defeating Japan.
   31. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:23 PM (#4101267)
but in WW2 his decision to change the tactics of the B-29 raids from high altitude precision bombing to low-altitude incendaries was one of the major factors in defeating Japan.

Only because it turned out that the Emperor had a conscience afterall- whereas in WWII we could (and were) firebombing all of Germany's cities literally at will and it had no effect whatsoever on der Fuhrer...

Any way, there was a play out there based upon Kennedy's taped conversations, apparently the playwright/director based his dialogue on written transcripts- LeMay came off particularly.. wrong- many times what on paper looks like awful things being spouted by LeMay- come across very differently when one hears his voice- it comes across as a question- or even LeMay being funny (in his own odd way). Very hard person to peg - Bomber Harris OTOH...
   32. Voros McCracken of Pinkus Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:23 PM (#4101269)
Ozzie was good in the beginning but then he went too far.
   33. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:24 PM (#4101271)
You mean a product of his time? What you define as lunacy others would define as using reason to make the best choice from a small group of unpalatable choices.

Curtis LeMay was dead wrong during the Cuban missile crisis, and the course of action he recommend could have lead directly to WWIII. But let's not forget the Navy depth-charged a Soviet submarine that was not only armed with nuclear torpedoes, but had orders to fire them if hulled, so he wasn't the only one.

But LeMay was a tough, smart, guy who helped win an important war, and who rebuilt our modern air force from a very lowly state in the 1950s. If you want to win or prevent wars you need guys like him. I just wouldn't elect him vice president.


No, I mean he was a sociopath. Pure accident of birthplace is what differentiates him from say, a Reinhard Heydrich.

LeMay wasn't "wrong" during the Cuban missile crisis, he was just being LeMay. I don't think his role in developing/promoting area bombing in WWII was any manner of strategic genius -- it was a matter of him truly lacking the conscience that others (like say, Churchill) wrestled with in regards to whether utter annihilation and substantial loss of civilian life was a valid trade-off in conduct of a war. Note that I'm not saying it was the wrong call - I'm just saying that nothing that has ever been written by LeMay, said by LeMay, or relayed about him gives me any indication that he even weighed the death of say... civilian women and children.

Such men can be useful in prosecution of a war - Heydrich was certainly of substantial value to Hitler (setting aside the debate for a moment on the overall 'strategy' of Hitler in regards to occupation) - but it takes more than wearing the same team colors and a more scrupulous political leadership above such a man for me not to recognize him for what he is/was.

What I think you miss is that there is no indication that LeMay saw the "best choice" as 'unpalatable' -- even going back to his early command days in the ETO, LeMay was considered to have a rather callous attitude towards casualties.
   34. Randy Jones Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:26 PM (#4101274)
Whenever I think of LeMay I think of General Turgidson in Dr. Strangelove.

Well, since the character is based on him, makes sense. I think the Nazi Dr. in the wheelchair is supposed to be Werner von Braun.


You mean Dr. Strangelove...
   35. Misirlou is bad, he's nationwide Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:28 PM (#4101277)
in WW2 his decision to change the tactics of the B-29 raids from high altitude precision bombing to low-altitude incendaries was one of the major factors in defeating Japan.


Eh, not really. It may have shortened the war by a few months, and I'm fine with that, but the subs were going to strangle Japan regardless of the outcome of the air war.
   36. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:29 PM (#4101279)
...and BTW -

on LeMay's genius -- there are plenty of military thinkers who believe LeMay's zealous focus on strategic bombing was a prime culprit for the AF's relative ineffectiveness in Vietnam (setting aside "Vietnam" and all that entails). Clearly, fleets of strat bombers wasn't a particularly wise focus for fighting a jungle war in the backwoods of Indochina...
   37. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:29 PM (#4101280)
Silly stuff. Gotta say, the pure hatred the US shows Castro is beyond belief. I mean, c'mon, he is one of many dictators and isn't close to being the worst (not saying he is a nice guy or anything, but compared to some he is Mother Theresa). I figure it is more due to the fact he is so close to the US physically and, for whatever reason, has outlasted many US presidents.

On the one hand it is a vestige of the cold war and on the other it's due to the Cuban exile community and the political pandering directed their way due to their ability/willingness to vote as a block.

I think most Americans really couldn't care less about Castro, the Cuban government or our Government's policy towards Cuba, but the ones who do care, really really really care.
   38. Random Transaction Generator Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:36 PM (#4101287)
I think most Americans really couldn't care less about Castro, the Cuban government or our Government's policy towards Cuba Guillen, the Miami Marlins, or MLB's policy towards the Marlins, but the ones who do care, really really really care.
   39. asinwreck Posted: April 09, 2012 at 02:43 PM (#4101296)
I think the Nazi Dr. in the wheelchair is supposed to be Werner von Braun.


The character of Strangelove has a lot of lines lifted from Herman Kahn.

Guillen's comment was the kind of idiotic, thoughtless babble he'll spout. The man has no ideology other than "look at me!" I find Rosenthal's craven response more troubling. <hyperbolic overreaction> The right thing to do would have Fox firing him for cause. </hyperbolic overreaction>
   40. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 03:03 PM (#4101325)
LeMay wasn't "wrong" during the Cuban missile crisis, he was just being LeMay. I don't think his role in developing/promoting area bombing in WWII was any manner of strategic genius -- it was a matter of him truly lacking the conscience that others (like say, Churchill) wrestled with in regards to whether utter annihilation and substantial loss of civilian life was a valid trade-off in conduct of a war. Note that I'm not saying it was the wrong call - I'm just saying that nothing that has ever been written by LeMay, said by LeMay, or relayed about him gives me any indication that he even weighed the death of say... civilian women and children.


Well it isn't a direct quote, obviously, but Wilbur Morrison's Point of No Return: The Story of the 20th Air Force cites a conversation between LeMay and Nimitz (who originally opposed the firebombing of Japanese cities) where LeMay admits to Nimitz that civilian casualties would be high, but that "What it came down to [LeMay] said, was that the firebombing of these cities, brutal as it was for non-combatants, was the only way to destroy Japan's ability to wage war."

The book also describes LeMay's reaction to the first Tokyo raid of March 9, which was compared by Japanese radio to "the holocaust of Rome caused by the emperor Nero", and notes that "Unlike Nero, LeMay wasn't fiddling with joy, because he wasn't the kind of man to rejoice over the suffering of hundreds of thousands of people."
   41. The John Wetland Memorial Death (CoB) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 03:08 PM (#4101337)
The character of Strangelove has a lot of lines lifted from Herman Kahn.


For that matter, so does General Turgidson ...
   42. Cris E Posted: April 09, 2012 at 03:42 PM (#4101403)
This is such a strange piece from Rosenthal I kind of want the first letters of the paragraphs to spell H-E-L-P-M-E or something. It's an Ozzie Guillen throw-away line, it's not like he works for Fox or something. Here's a question: does Rosenthal get so hopped up about this remark if Ozzie says this while employed in Chicago or Seattle? Doubtful. The greatest interest in this issue in the country is in Miami, and if the Marlins won't pull the trigger then I'm sure MLB won't intervene.
   43. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 03:57 PM (#4101432)
I don't think his role in developing/promoting area bombing in WWII was any manner of strategic genius


It was a complete change of tactics for the B-29s of the 20th AF - as radical as any that I can think of. He took a fleet of aircraft that was designed and trained for

a) daytime
b) high-altitude
c) precision bombing
b) with strong defensive armament

and turned it into a force that operated at

a) night
b) low-altitude
c) incendiary bombing
d) with no defensive armament

It was a 180 degree turn in operations and tactics. Whether you can call it "stragic genius" is up to you. It was a completely novel, out-of-the-box approach to the relative ineffectiveness of the early B-29 raids over Japan. I'm certain that Haywood Hansell, whom LeMay replaced, would never have changed tactics so drastically.
   44. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:00 PM (#4101437)
"What it came down to [LeMay] said, was that the firebombing of these cities, brutal as it was for non-combatants, was the only way to destroy Japan's ability to wage war."


A big problem that both LeMay's and Harris chosen terror tactic had was that firebombing cities DID NOT IN PRACTICE have this effect.

In both Germany and Japan war production was dispersed as a result of bombing, but continued. In the case of Germany, firebombing of cities had zero impact on the leadership's decisions to keep fighting- in the case of Japan it apparently had an impact on one very important individual- Hirohito was freaked out by the fire bombings of Tokyo and other cities- the use of nuclear weapons finally triggered his tipping point (Japan's military wanted to continue).

LeMay/Harris style city incinerations could have been an effective military tactic under a different set of situations-

No lead up strategic bombing- let's say that there were no bombings of German cities prior to 1944, instead bombers used tactically, B-24s/17s used tactically to carpet bomb troop formations, etc. In such a situation manufacturing would not have been as dispersed as it was in 1944, production sites would not have been as "hardened" or as heavily defended as they were. IN such a situation an "out of the blue" 1000 bomber raid against a manufacturing site would have had far more effect. Instead we had repeated raids against the same targets, 50 bombers then 150, then 500 etc... and each time the target would get harder and harder... or even move.

From Germany's POV there was one major significant change in Bomber tactics that caught them flatfooted and incapable of responding effectively- the P-51 Mustang- how do you shoot down a big 4 engined bomber? Seriously? You can put a surprisingly high number of machine gun rounds into a B-17 and the damn thing will keep flying- your anti-bomber aircraft have to be big enough to carry large caliber auto-cannon not just machine guns - they have to be strong enough to carry a lot of ammo - being "stable gun platforms" helps as well- which means less maneuverable - twin engined aircraft like the ME-110 were better at shooting down bombers than dedicated fighters like ME-109s and FW-190s.

The relatively swift introduction of Merlin-engined P-51s as long range escort fighters was not anticipated by Germany and pretty much eviscerated their existing bomber interception force in short order- the Me-110s and 410 and similar aircraft were forced from the skies- the fighters had to be pulled back to attack bomber streams - which meant that German troops effectively no longer had ANY close air support.
   45. The Id of SugarBear Blanks Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:06 PM (#4101445)
"Unlike Nero, LeMay wasn't fiddling with joy, because he wasn't the kind of man to rejoice over the suffering of hundreds of thousands of people."

"I've sentenced boys younger than you to the gas chamber. Didn't want to do it. Felt I owed it to them."
   46. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:12 PM (#4101457)
It was a 180 degree turn in operations and tactics. Whether you can call it "stragic genius" is up to you.


LeMay had been in Europe, in Europe Great Britain had turned to night bombings- night firebombings - after daylight bombings had proved ineffective. The US had stubbornly attempted to bomb during the day- and was taking punitive losses- his 180 degree change of tactic was not something "visionary," rather he was merely aping Bomber Harris.

Sure there were problems with high altitude daylight bombing- but at least during the daytime raids the Air Force was trying to hit specific targets- specific military targets- nighttime area bombing? That's a "screw this, let's just kill as many Japs as we can" type of tactic.

   47. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:15 PM (#4101464)
It was a complete change of tactics for the B-29s of the 20th AF - as radical as any that I can think of. He took a fleet of aircraft that was designed and trained for

a) daytime
b) high-altitude
c) precision bombing
b) with strong defensive armament

and turned it into a force that operated at

a) night
b) low-altitude
c) incendiary bombing
d) with no defensive armament

It was a 180 degree turn in operations and tactics. Whether you can call it "stragic genius" is up to you. It was a completely novel, out-of-the-box approach to the relative ineffectiveness of the early B-29 raids over Japan. I'm certain that Haywood Hansell, whom LeMay replaced, would never have changed tactics so drastically.


The Japanese never mounted the same ferocity of defense the Germans managed until Late 1944. Therefore, LeMay could easily change tactics for maximum effect. His eggheads determined the best approach and Curtis implemented it and with little argument from crews. That said, the reliability of the early B-29s models, especially the extremely complicated engines, made his decisions easier.

The switch to "RAF" tactics in the Pacific was a case of suiting needs and things seemed to change quicker in the Pacific, for many reasons. However, not every mission was an incendiary mission - simply the most devastating. In many ways, the racial overtones of the Pacific campaign allowed for the in discriminant bombing of populated areas by the USAAF, which it did not perform in Europe (the great fire raids were all RAF sanctioned, planned and executed, though 8th and 15th AF units did participate).
   48. TDF, situational idiot Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:15 PM (#4101466)
It's tough keeping score around here.

Is it cooler to be outraged at Guillen's comments, or Rosenthal's reaction to Guillen's comments?
   49. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:17 PM (#4101471)
Exactly. LeMay was indeed dead wrong during the Cuban missile crisis, but in WW2 his decision to change the tactics of the B-29 raids from high altitude precision bombing to low-altitude incendaries was one of the major factors in defeating Japan.


Aerial mining and submarine warfare actually. The bombing campaign made little dent on the morale or production of the Japanese, especially the military junta decision makers. What was making a large dent was the unrestricted submarine warfare that was quickly sinking every available tonnage of Japanese merchant ships. Couple with the 1945 campaign to sow mines via air, this began to noticeably choke Japanese supply efforts between bastions and the home islands.

The incendiary raids were a hoped for not so subtle hint that we'll burn you into the Stone Age so please surrender. The people suffered and the cities burned, but little impact was felt on the capacity of the actual war machine or production efforts.
   50. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:23 PM (#4101482)
LeMay had been in Europe, in Europe Great Britain had turned to night bombings- night firebombings - after daylight bombings had proved ineffective. The US had stubbornly attempted to bomb during the day- and was taking punitive losses- his 180 degree change of tactic was not something "visionary," rather he was merely aping Bomber Harris.


British heavy bombers never operated at low altitude - that alone would be a major change of tactics.

As as far the whole precision bombing versus area bombing controversy, I have to admit that I have very strong views on the subject, ones that are best summed up by this passage from Jon Lake's Halifax Squadrons of World War 2:

In retrospect, it would seem that the popular view of (RAF) Bomber Command is also based largely on misconception. This popular view is that Bomber Command’s night bombing campaign was little more than terror bombing, attacking area targets (German cities) with woeful inaccuracy, while the USAAF, by day, conducted precision bombing of pinpoint targets. This is a gross oversimplification.

Bomber Command’s reputation would seem to be based more on its performance early in the war, before the establishment of the Pathfinder Force (PFF) and before the widespread use of sophisticated navigation and bombing aids like Oboe and H2S. Bombing for ‘moral’ (psychological) effect was stressed by the RAF’s first commander, Lord Trenchard, who had previously commanded the Independent Force of semi-strategic bombers in World War I, and who embraced the concept of ‘moral’ effect partly because the material effect of early bombing raids was so puny!...

...In the earliest days of WW2, Bomber Command was limited to attacking ‘military’ targets in an effort to avoid escalation. However, German attacks on cities, and the ineffectiveness of early British bombing efforts, led to the Bombing Decree of St. Valentine’s Day 1942, which urged a switch to attacks on German cities, with the declared aim of undermining the morale and ‘breaking the spirit’ of the enemy civilian populace, and especially its factory workers.

When America finally joined the war, it tenaciously stuck to the strategy of daylight precision bombing. The B-17 was ill-suited to anything else, national pride and independence were at stake, and years of indoctrination were hard to shake - even as it became clear that daylight bombing in gin-clear conditions over Nevada or Arizona were a very different proposition to attempting to do the same thing in a European winter, in skies swarming with enemy fighters. Throughout the war, weather ensured that only about 50 per cent of the bombs dropped by the Eighth Air Force were dropped visually, and in non-visual bombing, the Americans had an appalling record of inaccuracy. They were simply never as good as the RAF at radar-directed 'blind bombing,' The USAAF didn’t do ‘blind-bombing’, and never trained its radar operators as thoroughly as did the RAF. As if that were not serious enough, individual bombing runs soon gave way to pattern bombing, with a whole ‘combat box’ bombing on the leader’s command. Accuracy suffered as a result.

Heavy losses and poor weather soon forced a switch in USAAF bombing strategy, although this was never admitted. More and more, attacks were directed against targets described as railway marshalling yards - often a convenient euphemism for an area attack against an entire city! By contrast, Bomber Command continued to attack cities, but the introduction of PFF, target marking, and H2S increased accuracy until a nominally ‘area’ attack against a city would devastate its industrial area and railway yards, but would cause less destruction elsewhere.

In the latter part of the war, RAF Bomber Command was actually more successful at placing its bombs on target than was the Eighth Air Force. When Albert Speer compared USAAF daylight attacks and RAF night attacks against the oil industry, he concluded that:

‘The RAF night attacks are considerably more effective than the US daylight attacks, since heavier bombs are used, and an extraordinary accuracy in attacking the target is reported.’

Thus, although there continued to be a considerable difference between the British and American bomber offensives in theory, in practice not much separated them...So perhaps the precision versus terror bombing debate is of little more than academic interest. Like so many legends, the Bomber Command inaccuracy myth thus has some foundation in truth, but falls very far short of telling the true story.
   51. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:23 PM (#4101484)
It was a complete change of tactics for the B-29s of the 20th AF - as radical as any that I can think of. He took a fleet of aircraft that was designed and trained for

a) daytime
b) high-altitude
c) precision bombing
b) with strong defensive armament

and turned it into a force that operated at

a) night
b) low-altitude
c) incendiary bombing
d) with no defensive armament

It was a 180 degree turn in operations and tactics. Whether you can call it "stragic genius" is up to you. It was a completely novel, out-of-the-box approach to the relative ineffectiveness of the early B-29 raids over Japan. I'm certain that Haywood Hansell, whom LeMay replaced, would never have changed tactics so drastically.


Hard for me to see how it was any sort of 'strategic genius' considering it didn't really achieve much in the manner of strategic aims... The firebombing of Tokyo produced 250K to 500K civilian deaths, depending on whose numbers you want to believe - yet, that was in March. Yes, I'm well aware that Japan had decentralized a lot machine works - but by that point, Japan was already unable to conduct much in the way of meaningful operations beyond kamikaze attacks... something the firebombing didn't stop, either.

Setting aside the Hiroshima/Nagasaki/Soviets in Manchuria debate -- hard for me to see where LeMay's tactics had much of a strategic impact on ending the war.
   52. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:29 PM (#4101495)
No lead up strategic bombing- let's say that there were no bombings of German cities prior to 1944, instead bombers used tactically, B-24s/17s used tactically to carpet bomb troop formations, etc. In such a situation manufacturing would not have been as dispersed as it was in 1944, production sites would not have been as "hardened" or as heavily defended as they were. IN such a situation an "out of the blue" 1000 bomber raid against a manufacturing site would have had far more effect. Instead we had repeated raids against the same targets, 50 bombers then 150, then 500 etc... and each time the target would get harder and harder... or even move.


Well the campaign in later 1943 and early 1944 was disastrous, but was going to change to support OVERLORD and NEPTUNE anyway. Thereafter the bombers were used in a more tactical fashion. The USAAF and RAF destroyed the French rail network and harassed and disabled much of the infrastructure in and close to the front lines. The heavy scale of strategic bombing did not pick up again until Fall 1944 and then again into 1945.

Your conjecture about the production capabilities is false however, the Germans dispersed starting in 1941 because of the RAF's limited raids and took great pains to keep the production capacity up to speed - there was a war on. Production facilities were incredibly hard to knock out, as the Allies found post-war. What might have helped was what actually happened - sustained bombardment of the transportation network and fuel sources.

From Germany's POV there was one major significant change in Bomber tactics that caught them flatfooted and incapable of responding effectively- the P-51 Mustang- how do you shoot down a big 4 engined bomber? Seriously? You can put a surprisingly high number of machine gun rounds into a B-17 and the damn thing will keep flying- your anti-bomber aircraft have to be big enough to carry large caliber auto-cannon not just machine guns - they have to be strong enough to carry a lot of ammo - being "stable gun platforms" helps as well- which means less maneuverable - twin engined aircraft like the ME-110 were better at shooting down bombers than dedicated fighters like ME-109s and FW-190s.


The Luftwaffe solved that problem by mounting cannons in the MEs and FWs - highly effective 20mm and 30mm guns that did the job quite well. Since nothing happens in isolation, having the dogfight to the bombers then kill the bombers meant having a large force of planes and pilots that would be able to win each stage of the engagement. Unfortunately, while the Germans produced thousands of MEs and FWs (of sufficient quality) and a sprinkling of highly ineffective jets, they lagged behind on pilots - the expertn system did not rotate pilots to training billets, nor did it produce waves of pilots good enough to match their Allied counter-parts.

The ME-110 was not better in daylight, but proved capable in the night sky, along with Ju-88 covnersions. However, single engine fighters armed with sufficiently large cannons proved quite capable of disrupting the bomber stream. When the USAAF was able to counter with a sufficient screen of escort to and from the target, things change for the worse. The Allies battered the Luftwaffe with an endless supply of men and materials, and evolving tactics.

The relatively swift introduction of Merlin-engined P-51s as long range escort fighters was not anticipated by Germany and pretty much eviscerated their existing bomber interception force in short order- the Me-110s and 410 and similar aircraft were forced from the skies- the fighters had to be pulled back to attack bomber streams - which meant that German troops effectively no longer had ANY close air support.


No, not really. You're conflating two issues - the Mustangs (and Lightnings and Thunderbolts) did great service as escorts for the strategic bombing campaign. Those same fighters and many more like it (Spits and Hurris and Typhoons aplenty) served to maintain aerial superiority of the FEBA. Allied tactical air operations were always superior in quantity to German efforts and it was the strategic bombing campaign that allowed the Allies relative free reign over the battlefield tactically with the A-20s, B-25, B-26, etc.

Also, relatively few Merlin-engined Mustangs existed. The plentiful Packard-engined Mustangs were better since the mass-production of the Merlin engine was impossible. Tweaking the engine design allowed the Mustangs to multiply.
   53. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:36 PM (#4101511)
British heavy bombers never operated at low altitude - that alone would be a major change of tactics.

As as far the whole precision bombing versus area bombing controversy, I have to admit that I have very strong views on the subject, ones that are best summed up by this passage from Jon Lake's Halifax Squadrons of World War 2:


The RAF tried and failed at daylight bombing, but even when the USAAF encountered severe loss rates, the decision was made to continue bombing so as to not allow any rest for the Germans. In fact, the US tactics evolved as any good combat organization will do - bombers alone simply couldn't bludgeon their way to the target as Douhet and his proponents prophesized. However, the value in daylight strategic bombing was clear - the resources devoted to the aerial campaign on all sides was a force multiplier for the Allies.

Now, I happen to think the strategic campaign was not worth the cost, but certainly worth the effort. I think a perusal of the USSBS is worth your time - the USAAF never openly admitted failure, but the careful study of the evolution of the tactics shows an organization that had a mission and confounded itself on how to complete that mission. Same for Bomber Command - pin pricking the Germans had to be done if for no other purposes than morale.
   54. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:36 PM (#4101513)
Also, relatively few Merlin-engined Mustangs existed. The plentiful Packard-engined Mustangs were better since the mass-production of the Merlin engine was impossible. Tweaking the engine design allowed the Mustangs to multiply.


The Packard engine was the Merlin, licensed for production in the US. They were basically interchangable - some Lancasters flew with both versions on the same airframe. Over 150,000 Merlins were produced - I'd hardly call mass production impossible.
   55. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:41 PM (#4101523)
on LeMay's genius -- there are plenty of military thinkers who believe LeMay's zealous focus on strategic bombing was a prime culprit for the AF's relative ineffectiveness in Vietnam (setting aside "Vietnam" and all that entails). Clearly, fleets of strat bombers wasn't a particularly wise focus for fighting a jungle war in the backwoods of Indochina...


No, but his strategic vision was only unleashed a few times and for devastating results - Rolling Thunder, Linebacker. Maintained strategic bombing of North Vietnam was not a political reality, so the burden was left to the mud movers and Thuds. By 1966, that area of focus was evolving as well, but the what hampered the AF in Vietnam were political constraints (maybe not all imposed by politicians) - route planning and coordination were sloppy and rote and the typical local innovation was micro-managed out by career-minded individuals wanting to keep their records clean rather than instigate controversial solutions.

The USAAF did not orient itself to fight a sustained tactical campaign until 1967-68 - the results (pre-Top Gun and Red Flag) changed dramatically, especially as technology caught up (LGB and better radar and targeting systems, for example).

I will agree that the AF never likes or wants to be tactical - even today, the AF is trying to un-burden itself from the highly capable A-10s to maintain F-22 fleets and production lots for the F-35.
   56. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:42 PM (#4101525)
The Luftwaffe solved that problem by mounting cannons in the MEs and FWs - highly effective 20mm and 30mm guns that did the job quite well. Since nothing happens in isolation, having the dogfight to the bombers then kill the bombers meant having a large force of planes and pilots that would be able to win each stage of the engagement. Unfortunately, while the Germans produced thousands of MEs and FWs (of sufficient quality) and a sprinkling of highly ineffective jets, they lagged behind on pilots - the expertn system did not rotate pilots to training billets, nor did it produce waves of pilots good enough to match their Allied counter-parts.

The ME-110 was not better in daylight, but proved capable in the night sky, along with Ju-88 covnersions. However, single engine fighters armed with sufficiently large cannons proved quite capable of disrupting the bomber stream. When the USAAF was able to counter with a sufficient screen of escort to and from the target, things change for the worse. The Allies battered the Luftwaffe with an endless supply of men and materials, and evolving tactics.


One major command decision that paid huge dividends was Jimmy Doolittle's order to allow the 8th AF escort fighters to go after the German fighters, and not tie themselves to the bomber formations. By having enough numbers to seek out the German fighters before they engaged the bomber formations, they both maximized German fighter losses and reduced US bomber losses by engaging the Luftwaffe before they could intercept the bombers. It also aloowed them to strafe German fighters at their home airfields.
   57. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:45 PM (#4101532)
The Packard engine was the Merlin, licensed for production in the US. They were basically interchangable - some Lancasters flew with both version on the same airframe. Over 150,000 Merlins were produced - I'd hardly call mass production impossible.


While the Packard was undoubtedly based on the Merlin, they are in detail different enough. The Packard was optimized for performance, and the manufacturing techniques Packard introduced.

The 150,000 produced was the entire production run, starting in 1933 and ending post-war. Packard produced 55,000 during the war years (1940-145).
   58. zonk Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:47 PM (#4101534)

The Luftwaffe solved that problem by mounting cannons in the MEs and FWs - highly effective 20mm and 30mm guns that did the job quite well. Since nothing happens in isolation, having the dogfight to the bombers then kill the bombers meant having a large force of planes and pilots that would be able to win each stage of the engagement. Unfortunately, while the Germans produced thousands of MEs and FWs (of sufficient quality) and a sprinkling of highly ineffective jets, they lagged behind on pilots - the expertn system did not rotate pilots to training billets, nor did it produce waves of pilots good enough to match their Allied counter-parts.


Another thing that Japan was incredibly short on in 44/45 -- if the Germans were lagging behind, the Japanese were starving. Obviously, the whole divine wind mythos may have been a prime mover, but Japan was critically short of skilled pilots and facing even greater fuel shortages than Germany, wasn't going to be training any great quantity even if they had a good regimen for doing so. This went back years - the A6Ms and Ki-27s certainly frustrated plenty of American pilots in their bulky Wildcats and P-40s - but there were also plenty of American fliers who lived on as their Japanese counterparts died after unsuccessful engagements.
   59. Greg Schuler Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:50 PM (#4101539)
One major command decision that paid huge dividends was Jimmy Doolittle's order to allow the 8th AF escort fighters to go after the German fighters, and not tie themselves to the bomber formations. By having enough numbers to seek out the German fighters before they engaged the bomber formations, they both maximized German fighter losses and reduced US bomber losses by engaging the Luftwaffe before they could intercept the bombers. It also aloowed them to strafe German fighters at their home airfields.


Surplus will do that for you, as well as a rotational system that moved experienced pilots back to training billets - Allied pilots were staggeringly better trained than their German counterparts by 1944 and 1945, allowing novice Allied pilots to undertake harder missions sooner, keeping the Germans on edge by not allowing for any operational recuperation.

Oh, and better airplanes helps. Going the entire war with the Me-109 was not a good decision - the airframe could not accept the upgrades necessary to compete with the better performing Allied marks.

Oh, and the gas - the Allies used a higher octane and the performance difference became more noticeable as the quality of German av fuel decreased.
   60. Dale Sams Posted: April 09, 2012 at 04:52 PM (#4101544)
How many civilans has Castro killed since he came to power....and how many has the US killed since then?
   61. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:00 PM (#4101553)
Oh, and better airplanes helps. Going the entire war with the Me-109 was not a good decision - the airframe could not accept the upgrades necessary to compete with the better performing Allied marks.


Well, they did have the Fw 190, which for a year after its introduction in mid-1941, was better than any Allied fighter, until the Spitfire Mk.IX came along. I've never quite understood why they kept the Bf 109 in production for so long - peak Bf 109 production was in 1944 - when they had what was a vastly better fighter in wide scale production. Adolf Galland, who was the Luftwaffe's head of fighters at the time, opposed continued production of the 109, but was overruled.
   62. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:06 PM (#4101563)
Oh, and the gas - the Allies used a higher octane and the performance difference became more noticeable as the quality of German av fuel decreased.


One of the unsung factors in winning the Battle of Britain was the change in aviation fuel used by the RAF from the beginning of the war. Shortly before the Battle of Britain, RAF Fighter Command went to 100 octane aviation fuel, allowing the climb rate and maximum speeds of the Spitfire and Hurricane to be boosted significantly.
   63. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:21 PM (#4101588)
British heavy bombers never operated at low altitude - that alone would be a major change of tactics.


LeMay HAD to fly at lower altitude because of the jetstream over Japan, LeMay COULD have his bombers fly at lower altitude since the B-29 was much faster than the British heavies and so had less time over target- a wave of fully loaded British heavies at low altitude would have gotten eviscerated by flak.
   64. madvillain Posted: April 09, 2012 at 05:39 PM (#4101624)
I'm just glad he's not the White Sox' problem anymore.
   65. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:19 PM (#4101670)
I've never quite understood why they kept the Bf 109 in production for so long - peak Bf 109 production was in 1944 - when they had what was a vastly better fighter in wide scale production.


A. Because not producing Me-109s didn't equate to immediate simultaneous increase in FW-190 production. (true)
B. Because the War will be over in a year anyway (not true, but believed at one point...)
C. Because, oh my god we are losing, and any disruption in production will be catastrophic)

The 109 with upgrades remained reasonably competitive, plus it used a different engine than the 190.
It was not keeping the 109 in production so long that was the problem, at worst it was a symptom of the problem. They should have been developing a 109 replacement the minute the first production model was airborne, they didn't because the war would be over before any envisioned replacement would be ready (or so they believed)
In any event the 190 program was allowed to proceed largely because it used an engine that no competing projects needed*

*Germany had a "Bomber B" project, a twin engine bomber to replace the medium bombers they started the war with- and they kept designing bombers intended to employ two 2000+ HP inline engines... of course no such engine actually existed, they kept trying to weld two vee engines together -creating an X engine... none of which worked, to be fair to the German engineers the Brits tried this too- but whereas the Brits eventually got vee engines up to over 2000+ hp, the Germans inexplicably kept trying to perfect the X layout... and designing aircraft around engines that did not exist. Sticking two BMW-801s (the 190's engine) onto existing German bombers would have greatly improved them- let alone designing a bomber for that engine, but Germany never did that.
The ultimate "B Bomber" was never actually flown by the Germans, we on the other hand began mass producing equivalents (the A-26, also the P-61 and F7F "fighters") - The people in charge of military aircraft development and procurement in both Germany and the UK had an almost irrational aversion to radial engines, even after the success of the FW-190, Japanese fighters and American fighters ...
   66. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:36 PM (#4101695)
The BMW 801 was used on several Ju 88 variants, including many of the night fighter versions. It was also used in the Do 217E and -K.

The Bristol radial engines, the Mercury, Pegasus and Hercules, were used by many of the successful British aircraft, including the Halifax, Wellington, Beaufighter, Swordfish, and even the Lancaster Mk.II. It is true that the RAF favored in-line engines for their fighters, and that the radials were much more widely used on multi-engined aircraft. The Hercules-powered Halifax Mk.III was regarded as vastly better than the earlier Merlin-powered versions.
   67. JE (Jason Epstein) Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:44 PM (#4101707)
I'm just glad he's not the White Sox' problem anymore.

I can't recall: Guillen, Castro, or LeMay?
   68. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:46 PM (#4101711)
He was the Cubs' problem, not the White Sox.
   69. frannyzoo Posted: April 09, 2012 at 06:52 PM (#4101715)
"Dr. Strangelove..." is the wrong movie to quote in this instance. You hire a guy who's most renowned for saying the most provocative things, then go apesh*t when he says something provocative?

I think we're better with "Casablanca" and "I'm shocked, shocked that (provocative speech) is going on here."

P.S.: Keep the military stuff going...I'm learning a thing or two. Plus, it's a nice threadjack from this "shocked" stupidity.
   70. zachtoma Posted: April 09, 2012 at 07:07 PM (#4101733)
Wrong thread.
   71. JPWF1313 Posted: April 09, 2012 at 07:11 PM (#4101740)
The BMW 801 was used on several Ju 88 variants, including many of the night fighter versions.


Which dramatically improved the plane's performance over the Jumo powered variants, but it took them a long time to make the switch,

The DO-217 was basically the last of that "generation" of German Bombers (pre-war design) and was originally designed to use in-line engines, ten inline engined versions were not successful, the radial engined version was - but the Germans still kept trying to convert it back to use inline engines...

The Brits had wonderful radial engines, which wee woefully underemployed the first half of the war, for instance, why on earth did they stubbornly insist on trying to develop the Typhoon around an absurdly unreliable X-inline engine when they already had an available radial of similar power output? They eventually made the switch, and the eventual aircraft such as the Tempest II were far more effective...
The Short Stirling- had the right engines, the wings were too damn short and hampered the plane's altitude, rate of climb, and max takeoff weight- why? So the damn plane could fit in pre-war hangars - well during the actual war the damn planes were parked outside anyway. So the Stirling was a failure, but the Merlin engined heavies (which had better aerodynamic designs) were not- and so it seems the engines were blamed
even though the Stirling's shortcomings had an obvious cause (the wings were too short)
   72. vortex of dissipation Posted: April 09, 2012 at 08:18 PM (#4101910)
The Brits had wonderful radial engines, which wee woefully underemployed the first half of the war, for instance, why on earth did they stubbornly insist on trying to develop the Typhoon around an absurdly unreliable X-inline engine when they already had an available radial of similar power output? They eventually made the switch, and the eventual aircraft such as the Tempest II were far more effective...
The Short Stirling- had the right engines, the wings were too damn short and hampered the plane's altitude, rate of climb, and max takeoff weight- why? So the damn plane could fit in pre-war hangars - well during the actual war the damn planes were parked outside anyway. So the Stirling was a failure, but the Merlin engined heavies (which had better aerodynamic designs) were not- and so it seems the engines were blamed
even though the Stirling's shortcomings had an obvious cause (the wings were too short)


The Napier Sabre was a fine engine - when it worked, which was, um, some of the time. One of my favorite aircraft markings of the war was the pilot who had this painted on the engine cowling of his Typhoon - "IF THIS ENGINE CATCHES FIRE ON STARTING, DON'T JUST WAVE YOUR BLOODY ARMS AT THE PILOT - TRY PUTTING THE BLOODY THING OUT AS WELL". The Centaurus engine in the Tempest Mk.II ran into development problems, which was why it didn't see service until after the war. It led, of course, to the Hawker Sea Fury, which also used a Centaurus radial, and was one of the finest piston-engined fighters ever built, serving with distinction in Korea. The cowling installations in both the Tempest Mk.II and the Sea Fury were very heavily influenced by the Fw 190's cowling design.

The Stirling had a double whammy - not only were the wings limited to the size of pre-war hangars, the size of the fuselage was limited by the need for the components to be able to be broken down to fit standard size Air Ministry packing crates. Shorts had a lot of experience at building large aircraft with their pre-war flying boats. I'm sure that given a free hand they would have come up with a good design for the Stirling, but they just had too many obstacles to overcome. The Lancaster and Halifax, the other two British four-engined heavies, were both developed from twin-engine designs, and so didn't have the limitations put on the Stirling from the beginning.
   73. cardsfanboy Posted: April 09, 2012 at 10:38 PM (#4102335)
When did Rosenthal become an idiot? I thought he was a pretty good writer with some critical thinking, but this is beyond stupid. And it highlights a trend I seemed to have noticed about him in the past couple of years, he's moving closer to the Chass territory of unimportant writers.
   74. Shock Posted: April 09, 2012 at 10:45 PM (#4102345)
When did Rosenthal become an idiot? I thought he was a pretty good writer with some critical thinking, but this is beyond stupid. And it highlights a trend I seemed to have noticed about him in the past couple of years, he's moving closer to the Chass territory of unimportant writers.


He's always been an idiot. An idiot who is good at getting scoops and reporting rumors, but an idiot nevertheless. I can't remember a time where his opinion articles were anything but execrable nonsense.
   75. A triple short of the cycle Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:11 PM (#4102363)
How many civilians has Castro killed since he came to power....and how many has the US killed since then?

That question is not allowed sir.
   76. zachtoma Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:32 PM (#4102383)
....and how many has the US killed since then?


According to this editorial in the Washington Post, 6 million soldiers and civilians together killed in American wars since WW2 is a conservative estimate. This empire has murdered a holocaust's worth of people and nobody seems to give a ####. If Robert Bales was a drone pilot who killed 16 civilians in a strike, nobody would ever know his name.
   77. Joe Kehoskie Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:48 PM (#4102393)
All sorts of moral equivalence problems in #76, plus some hyperbole.
   78. gef the talking mongoose Posted: April 09, 2012 at 11:59 PM (#4102395)
Well, yeah, but if you average 6 million out over 66 years, it's only ... what ... a little less than 100,000 a year.

I mean, who here hasn't killed 100,000 innocent people, give or take, in a given year?
   79. Misirlou is bad, he's nationwide Posted: April 10, 2012 at 12:32 AM (#4102403)
I mean, who here hasn't killed 100,000 innocent people, give or take, in a given year?


Well done.

"Well done indeed. You killed 100,000 people? You must get up very early in the morning."
   80. Tuque Posted: April 10, 2012 at 01:22 AM (#4102411)
I've been on this site for four years and I just now realized that Rosenthal and Robothal are the same person.
   81. Greg (U)K Posted: April 10, 2012 at 07:08 AM (#4102437)
The interesting/terrifying thing is that a not insubstantial number of military honchos WANTED a nuclear war with the logic that it was better to do it now while we still had nuclear "superiority" than wait for the Russians to catch up. The Air Force actually sent planes into Soviet airspace while Kennedy was negotiating in an attempt to provoke the Russians. Crazy ####### times.

Kind of like Germany, 1914. Or the Phillies with Halladay/Lee. Get our shot in before our window of opportunity closes. Except those guys actually pulled the trigger.
   82. sunnyday2 Posted: April 10, 2012 at 08:12 AM (#4102444)
They'd have been a lot more offended if he said he loves and respects Obama.

Exactamente.
   83. Ron J Posted: April 10, 2012 at 08:54 AM (#4102466)
#30 I don't see the strategic bombing campaign as having made any real difference. The sub blockade had already "won the war". The Japanese simply refused to acknowledge this and the two events that pushed them to see reality were the A-bombs (which I see as distinct from LeMay's efforts) and the Soviets entering the war (since they had been indulging in the fantasy that Stalin could help them negotiate a settlement)

Yeah, you can also argue that the sub blockade was also not decisive because of the strategic bombing campaign. Point being you didn't need both. (You arguably needed neither. Just the ability to eventually drop the A-bombs.)

EDIT: Yeah. Should have refreshed.

   84. Ron J Posted: April 10, 2012 at 09:14 AM (#4102484)
I've never quite understood why they kept the Bf 109 in production for so long


Same reason they got the FW-190 in the first place. Maximum capacity of a particular type of engine. They couldn't make more FW-190s without re-tooling (and they were getting conflicting feedback on the relative merits of the 109 and 190. Many top pilots swore by the 109) and they didn't want the down time that would have entailed (they always needed massive numbers of fighter)

In a sense it's the same decision the Allies faced with the Sherman. Worked reasonably well to have massive numbers of an inferior tank, but the Germans were basically on the short end of both quality (of plane and generally speaking of pilots) and numbers in the air war.

EDIT: It would also help to catch up after posting the previous.
   85. snapper (history's 42nd greatest monster) Posted: April 10, 2012 at 09:43 AM (#4102503)
In a sense it's the same decision the Allies faced with the Sherman.

Except, the Sherman decision was much worse. Tanks were evolving every year; a great tank in '42 was completely obsolete in '44.

And, the US had plenty of spare production capacity. We just could have not sent the Soviets 30,000 Shermans, and we would have had plenty of capacity to get 5,000 Pershings to Europe in '44.

By '43, there was no chance of the Soviets getting knocked out of the war, we should have drastically curtailed Lend Lease to them.
   86. zonk Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:03 AM (#4102524)
And, the US had plenty of spare production capacity. We just could have not sent the Soviets 30,000 Shermans, and we would have had plenty of capacity to get 5,000 Pershings to Europe in '44.


Ummm... we didn't send the Soviets 30K Shermans -- the soviets got about 4k. I think you're confusing Soviet T-34 production - they produced about 30-35k T-34s plus another 20k or so variants.

I don't think the US exported 30k shermans total under lend-lease.

What the Soviets got were a lot of trucks -- a majority of Soviet support vehicles were American built trucks -- but their tank corp was overwhelmingly Russian... and the T-34 was a fine, fine tank.
   87. phredbird Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:48 AM (#4102577)
guillen on tv apologizing. he's speaking through an interpreter.
   88. The Non-Catching Molina (sjs1959) Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:53 AM (#4102582)
five-game suspension, about right.
   89. gef the talking mongoose Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:54 AM (#4102584)
guillen on tv apologizing. he's speaking through an interpreter.


Like Sosa, does he no habla Ingles?
   90. Shooty is in the Trust Tree Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:57 AM (#4102587)
five-game suspension, about right.

Meanwhile, baseball can't pander to China hard enough or fast enough...
   91. phredbird Posted: April 10, 2012 at 10:58 AM (#4102590)
he's apologizing as well as he can, i suppose. some of his explaining is about language differences, but he knows he f-ed up.
   92. Drew (Primakov, Gungho Iguanas) Posted: April 10, 2012 at 11:00 AM (#4102595)
Meanwhile, baseball can't pander to China hard enough or fast enough...


There's an unbelievable, Bible-length list of things that MLB does that are worse than what Ozzie said.

And I can't stand either Ozzie or the Marlins.
   93. Shooty is in the Trust Tree Posted: April 10, 2012 at 11:05 AM (#4102600)
There's an unbelievable, Bible-length list of things that MLB does that are worse than what Ozzie said.

Don't get me wrong, I understand the desire to do business with China, but this whole good authoritarian communist country and bad authoritarian communist country thing is just weird. We're doing more and more business with Vietnam and Saigon is still Ho Chi Minh City. It's pretty clear we don't care about communism anymore so we need to get over Castro and end the ridiculous blockade already.
   94. zonk Posted: April 10, 2012 at 11:06 AM (#4102603)
Suspension?

That just seems awfully, awfully stupid to me. I mean, it was stupid of Ozzie to say something stupid, but he has a long history of saying stupid things. Why exactly should this bring a suspension? Did any of the other stupid things he has said bring a suspension?

I'm not going to run the numbers, but would it be fair to say that... I don't know, the Saudi royal family is as repressive against its citizenry as the Castros? If Ozzie had said "Man, I love that House of Saud. You've got to hand it to them - centuries after most other royal families have reduced to rich window dressing, they're still rich AND ruling a country" would he have been suspended?
   95. JPWF1313 Posted: April 10, 2012 at 11:09 AM (#4102614)
In a sense it's the same decision the Allies faced with the Sherman.

Except, the Sherman decision was much worse. Tanks were evolving every year; a great tank in '42 was completely obsolete in '44.


The guys in charge of development/procurement had their heads up their back orifices. Pre-war tank "doctrine" evolved in a a particular direction in the US- tanks were for infantry support and breakthroughs- NOT to fight other tanks- well how do you fight tanks then? Bazookas and "Tank Destroyers"- Tank Destroyers were "tanks" that had bigger guns and were more mobile/faster than tanks- how do you get both a bigger gun and a faster tank? That's right you sacrifice armor- not only do you have thinner armor, but in many cases the turrets had no effing roofs (which meant that not only did crews get wet in the rain but they could not fight in urban areas- or heavily wooded areas- the turret crews were sitting ducks...

But we had to keep using the Tank Destroyers, because they were the only AFVs (armored fighting vehicles) we had that could take out the newer German Tanks (Panthers and Tigers)- the stupidity extended to the long refusal to up-gun the Sherman (because you see if you gave the Sherman a better gun the Sherman crews would be tempted to go hunting German tanks and that was not their assigned job) It even got to the point that when the Brits asked for a Sherman with a better gun we said no- they then took lend lease M-4s, cut opened the turrets pulled out the short barreled 75s and out in much more powerful guns - the result was called the Sherman Firefly- eventually in the last year of the war we started up-gunning the Sherman.

The Sherman was not terrible, it was reliable, mobile (not as much as the Tank destroyers- but more mobile than German Tanks)- and had more armor protection than the Tank Destroyers (not as much as the later German Tanks of course). We had many options pre D Day

1: Stick a bigger gun in the Sherman (this could have been done at any time)
2: We could have put the M-6 into production (3 prototypes were built 1941/42, eventually about 40 total were built)- it weighed 57 tons (about the same as the German Tiger)- bizarrely most were fitted with a 75mm gun and a 37mm gun- though eventually some were fitted with 90mm guns- it had problems of course, but it was a rough match for the Tiger Tank- and it *could* have been produced even earlier- but it never went into mass production - why? Because it simply did not fit in with our pre-war doctrine of what a tank was and what a tank was supposed to do. In fact those in charge of that doctrine did not seriously rethink it until 1944- when Sherman crews were getting slaughtered en masse in France - the Shermans prevailed eventually through sheer weight of numbers...
   96. snapper (history's 42nd greatest monster) Posted: April 10, 2012 at 11:24 AM (#4102632)
Ummm... we didn't send the Soviets 30K Shermans -- the soviets got about 4k. I think you're confusing Soviet T-34 production - they produced about 30-35k T-34s plus another 20k or so variants.

I don't think the US exported 30k shermans total under lend-lease.

What the Soviets got were a lot of trucks -- a majority of Soviet support vehicles were American built trucks -- but their tank corp was overwhelmingly Russian... and the T-34 was a fine, fine tank.


Yes, I think I confused the Lend-lease totals, and the number of trucks was massive. In any case, the US had lots of capacity to build 5,000 Pershings.

   97. Benji Posted: April 10, 2012 at 12:04 PM (#4102682)
But no suspension for Luke Scott and his Birther nonsense. WTG Bud. Baseball now has approved opinions.
   98. Lassus Posted: April 10, 2012 at 12:10 PM (#4102691)
WTG Bud.

I read that the Marlins suspended him. I know everyone here black-hats Selig as per Phil Hartman's Reagan, but I think it's more likely the Marlins themselves decided: you cost us money, you are suspended. - shrug -
   99. YR Misses Reggie Bars Posted: April 10, 2012 at 12:13 PM (#4102696)
it's more likely the Marlins themselves decided: you cost us money, you are suspended.


Too easy.
   100. Dale Sams Posted: April 10, 2012 at 12:37 PM (#4102714)
But we had to keep using the Tank Destroyers


I like my M36 in World of Tanks. I think I'll play right now.
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