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Thursday, November 05, 2009

The Colgate Maroon-News: The Myth of the Clutch Derek Jeter

Who knew Colgate University even had Stonemasonry 101!

Jeter is a career .317 hitter in the regular season. Any statistic that can be argued as an indicator of clutch shows Jeter does worse than his career average. Jeter is a career .317 hitter with runners on base and he is a .308 hitter with runners in scoring position. He has a .295 batting average after the seventh inning in either a tie or one-run game and, in the postseason, Jeter is a .310 hitter (he holds the record for most postseason games played). What do all these statistics mean? Simply, in clutch situations, Jeter’s statistical performance is no different than in non-clutch situations.

If Jeter is not statistically clutch, this begs the question can any player have an innate ability to repeatedly perform above his talent level in high-pressure situations?

Dozens of studies make a strong case against clutch hitting as a skill. These studies hold that there is no statistical evidence to prove that certain players rise to the occasion in clutch situations with any consistency. For example, a 1993 study by statistician David Grabiner, found that “the correlation between past and current clutch performance is .01, with a standard deviation of .07. In other words, there isn’t a significant ability in clutch hitting; if there were, the same players would be good clutch hitters every year.”

Repoz Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:08 PM | 36 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: college, sabermetrics, yankees

Reader Comments and Retorts

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Statements posted here are those of our readers and do not represent the BaseballThinkFactory. Names are provided by the poster and are not verified. We ask that posters follow our submission policy. Please report any inappropriate comments.

   1. PreservedFish Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:32 PM (#3379971)
It's always adorable when a new statjournalist tackles his first anti-Jeter piece.
   2. RJ in TO Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:38 PM (#3379978)
He has a .295 batting average after the seventh inning in either a tie or one-run game


Not to argue that Jeter has some super-duper clutch power, but wouldn't we expect a players BA to be significantly lower than normal in tied or one-run games after the seventh inning? After all, in those circumstances, you're likely to be facing a LOOGY/ROOGY (pick one), the setup guy, and the closer, all of whom should (but aren't necessarily) be above average pitchers.

Under those conditions, the odds that you're still facing some generic innings eating scrub, or the back-of-the-bullpen long relief guy, are fairly low.
   3. Gonfalon Bubble Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:38 PM (#3379979)
Jeter is a career .317 hitter in the regular season... Jeter is a career .317 hitter with runners on base and he is a .308 hitter with runners in scoring position.

Disgraceful!
   4. His Clutchness, The Just Pasha Diving Jeter Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:49 PM (#3379999)
I've never had any problems in the clutch, or in the cooch.
   5. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:50 PM (#3380000)
Not to argue that Jeter has some super-duper clutch power, but wouldn't we expect a players BA to be significantly lower than normal in tied or one-run games after the seventh inning? After all, in those circumstances, you're likely to be facing a LOOGY/ROOGY (pick one), the setup guy, and the closer, all of whom should (but aren't necessarily) be above average pitchers.

Under those conditions, the odds that you're still facing some generic innings eating scrub, or the back-of-the-bullpen long relief guy, are fairly low.


And in the postseason aren't you usually facing the best teams, and the best team's best pitchers? In most cases wouldn't you expect the postseason offensive numbers to be lower? And doesn't cold weather tend to favor the pitchers?

This doesn't mean that Jeter's any kind of a clutch God (duh), but the numbers I see above don't seem to say the opposite at all.
   6. The Kids Are Enright (1k5v3L) Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:54 PM (#3380007)
I'd like to see someone tackle the clutchiness of Jeter's fist pump.
   7. Morty Causa Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:56 PM (#3380010)
Yes. I was about to post something along these lines. If a player's stats are the same when the game is on the line, when pitcher's and fielders are bearing, when the out of ordinary pressure is on, then doesn't that indicate that he's coming through when it's difficult? He's doing better in those situations than in normal ones. Or, maybe we should look at it and say why isn't he doing as well or better when things are putatively easier on him. Why does he need clutch situations to do better? (Add all your favorite caveats about clutchness at your whim. I think I agree with just about all of them.)
   8. Into the Void Posted: November 05, 2009 at 09:59 PM (#3380015)
Yeah, but you can't measure intangibles.
   9. birdlives is one crazy ninja Posted: November 05, 2009 at 10:10 PM (#3380036)
How does this affect his HoF chances?
   10. Bob Dernier Cri Posted: November 05, 2009 at 10:13 PM (#3380040)
Or look at it this way: Lefty Gomez hit .150 in the postseason. He hit .147 in the regular season. Given the quality of his opponents and such, was he a clutch hitter?
   11. Home Run Teal & Black Black Black Gone! Posted: November 05, 2009 at 10:27 PM (#3380049)
His Clutchness, The Just Pasha Diving Jeter


You've had this one for awhile, but I've always wanted to say that the evolution of your handle amuses me greatly.
   12. Greg Goosen at 30 Posted: November 05, 2009 at 11:16 PM (#3380108)
Last night Jon Heyman tweeted that if he heard one more person said Derek Jeter was over rated, he would strangle him and was serious about it. Can we forward this article to Heyman?
   13. Cooper Nielson Posted: November 05, 2009 at 11:21 PM (#3380116)
It's always adorable when a new statjournalist tackles his first anti-Jeter piece.

If you RTFA, it's not really anti-Jeter at all. But the guy does seem like a relative newbie.
   14. Famous Original Joe C Posted: November 05, 2009 at 11:24 PM (#3380120)
Last night Jon Heyman tweeted that if he heard one more person said Derek Jeter was over rated, he would strangle him and was serious about it. Can we forward this article to Heyman?

If you say that Derek Jeter is a great, deserving first ballot Hall of Fame SS who is outstanding offensively and below average in the aggregate for a SS defensively, you're not overrating him. That is because these are all demonstrable facts.

If you say those things, and also say, "and, he's one of the great clutch players of all-time", you're overrating him. That is because "Jeter as Clutch God" is not a demonstrable fact.

So, Greg, if you think this article is about how Jeter is overrated, apparently you didn't read the second paragraph. Let me reproduce it for you here:

"There is no question that Jeter is one of the best players of our generation. One could even argue that he is the greatest shortstop of all-time. He is a ten-time All-Star, three-time gold glove winner, three-time silver slugger winner and has four World Series championships. His accomplishments speak for themselves, but I am asking whether Jeter repeatedly performs above his already high talent level in pressure situations?"

So - he thinks there's an argument that Jeter has had a greater career than Honus Wagner on the merits - but he also thinks Jeter is overrated?
   15. Ignatius J. Reilly Posted: November 05, 2009 at 11:26 PM (#3380122)
What's all this better pitchers in the postseason nonsense? Did I imagine Chad Durbin pitching last night?
   16. Blackadder Posted: November 05, 2009 at 11:38 PM (#3380136)
Speaking of Jeter and clutchness, can you imagine if ARod had had that GIDP in game 5...
   17. villageidiom Posted: November 06, 2009 at 12:39 AM (#3380196)
I'd like to see someone tackle the clutchiness of Jeter's fist pump.
If he's clutching something during his fist pump, I don't want any part of it.
   18. Greg Goosen at 30 Posted: November 06, 2009 at 02:34 AM (#3380349)
Gee Joe C, why go off on my? All I did was report what one prominent baseball writer said last night and it would be interesting to let him know what a writer in a college newspaper thinks. I also think a young writer should consider there is a difference among batting averages in all situations, batting averages in late, close games and the post season. It seems to me that high averages in the latter two are more difficult to attain. But we are all young and stupid at one time. The hope is we become old and less stupid.

But there are plenty of mainstream writers/broadcasters who say even stupider things. I listened to a little of Michael Kay's radio show and he compared Andy Pettitte to Jack Morris. "When he got 6 runs, he'd give up 5. When he got 2 runs he gave up one". No No No, Nephew of Danny Aiello. Baseball Prospectus has refuted this. Pettitte and Morris are good, durable pitchers who have played for good teams. None of this "pitching to the score" stuff.

I don't think he has ever published his work but Harold Richman of Strat-O-Matic games has said he feels clutch hitting exists (although clutch pitching does not) and has incorporated in his games.
   19. Chris in Wicker Park Posted: November 06, 2009 at 07:47 AM (#3380476)
Most people don't properly use the phrase "begging the question" begging the question why most people cannot use it properly.
   20. Tripon Posted: November 06, 2009 at 08:24 AM (#3380480)
Its begs the question why people start a phrase with 'begging a question'.
   21. AJM Posted: November 06, 2009 at 08:54 AM (#3380487)
Last night Jon Heyman tweeted that if he heard one more person said Derek Jeter was over rated, he would strangle him and was serious about it. Can we forward this article to Heyman?

Let's all send him last weeks episode of Curb Your Enthusiasm. Maybe he'll strangle himself.
   22. Tripon Posted: November 06, 2009 at 09:00 AM (#3380491)
Derek Jeter plays his whole career with the Royals. Does he get even 1/100th of the publicity he does currently?
   23. Swedish Chef Posted: November 06, 2009 at 09:25 AM (#3380496)
Derek Jeter plays his whole career with the Royals. Does he get even 1/100th of the publicity he does currently?

Oh yes:

"Rob and Rany: We really love Jeter, but not for $190 million"

"Royals Contract Millstone Must Go"

"Derek Jeter, greed personified"

"Unexplained surge in Kansas City births"
   24. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: November 06, 2009 at 01:00 PM (#3380516)
Derek Jeter plays his whole career with the Royals. Does he get even 1/100th of the publicity he does currently?

G.W. Bush gets born in Burundi. Does he even make it past his 15th birthday?
   25. bunyon Posted: November 06, 2009 at 02:15 PM (#3380537)

G.W. Bush gets born in Burundi. Does he even make it past his 15th birthday?


I'm sure George and Barbara would have moved home well before his 15th birthday.




Jeter is clutch because he has come through in the clutch previously. I think the stat approach to "clutch" is overdone. It's something you just have to do once. Sure, MSM writers like phrases like, "always comes through" but no one really believes a player will bat 1.000 in the clutch. What "being clutch" means is that, at some point, you rose above the nerves and one a battle in a crucial situation.

I think the backlash against the use of "clutch" comes from the intuitive knowledge that any "clutch" situation will result in someone being clutch. The batter either gets the job done or the pitcher does. So, every year, someone has to become clutch. It isn't, really, all that uncommon. Someone has to win the game and the matchup.

So, plenty of times, Jeter has come through in the clutch. So he's clutch. It just isn't anything that means all that much.
   26. robinred Posted: November 06, 2009 at 02:17 PM (#3380540)
G.W. Bush gets born in Burundi. Does he even make it past his 15th birthday


And......Andy goes for the hijack.
   27. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:18 PM (#3380577)
OK, robin, and if Barack Obama had really been born in Kenya, he might have been stepped on by an elephant. Is that better? The point is about the mindlessness of most reflexive Jeter-bashing, not about politics.
   28. Lassus Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:37 PM (#3380587)
Well, if I found a Jeter crawling through my kitchen I would definitely bash it with a cutting board until it was dead, rather than realize it was a vital - if ugly - part of the ecosystem and let it live. It's just human nature.
   29. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:41 PM (#3380590)
Well, if I found a Jeter crawling through my kitchen I would definitely bash it with a cutting board until it was dead, rather than realize it was a vital - if ugly - part of the ecosystem and let it live. It's just human nature.

Fair enough, Lassus, since that's what the Yankees (and the entire National League) seem to have done to the Mets.
   30. robinred Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:47 PM (#3380596)
OK, robin, and if Barack Obama had really been born in Kenya, he might have been stepped on by an elephant. Is that better? The point is about the mindlessness of most reflexive Jeter-bashing, not about politics.


Skip breakfast today?
   31. Lassus Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:48 PM (#3380599)
Fair enough, Lassus, since that's what the Yankees (and the entire National League) seem to have done to the Mets.

Until the Yankee fans understand the difference between kicking something while it is down vs. kicking someone while they are on top, they will always be confused on why they are viewed so poorly. :-)
   32. RJ in TO Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:50 PM (#3380605)
Fair enough, Lassus, since that's what the Yankees (and the entire National League) seem to have done to the Mets.


Andy, you're needed over in this thread.
   33. Lassus Posted: November 06, 2009 at 03:55 PM (#3380611)
Ahhh Andy's not that bad, he knows - although I think my point's accurate - that I'm teasing him.
   34. Jolly Old St. Neck Wound, Moral Idiot Posted: November 06, 2009 at 04:05 PM (#3380621)
Just as Lassus knows that all hyperbole is bullshit that's not to be taken seriously.

Until the Yankee fans understand the difference between kicking something while it is down vs. kicking someone while they are on top, they will always be confused on why they are viewed so poorly. :-)

This sounds like one of those routines where some four-eyed kid punches someone in the nose, and then says "You can't hit me back---I'm wearing glasses!" Not that you aren't aware of that.
   35. Ron Johnson Posted: November 06, 2009 at 04:23 PM (#3380638)
Harold Richman of Strat-O-Matic games has said he feels clutch hitting exists (although clutch pitching does not) and has incorporated in his games.


Yeah. In a truly strange way. Giving extra hits/outs in 2 out/RISP but not based on their actual 2 out RISP stats.

Oh well. For all people worry about it, it doesn't affect the outcome much (and I actually like that it gives the manager one more thing to worry about)

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