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Wednesday, December 09, 2009

wezen - ball: The History of the Highest Paid Player in Baseball

Looking for a “Timeline of the Highest Paid Player in Baseball” (as opposed to the “Timeline of the Shortest French Zouave Jazz Drummer During the Battle of Magenta”...which I’m not having much luck with)? Well Granillo has it!

In fact, it’s been a long time since we last heard the words “the new highest paid player in baseball”. It was nine years ago Thursday, when Tom Hicks (yes, the same Tom Hicks who has piled the Rangers under mountains of debt) signed Alex Rodriguez to the richest contract in sports history, totalling 10 years and $252 million. Since then, we’ve had a few different players take the mantle of “2nd Highest Paid Player” (and we’ve even had A-Rod outdo himself), but no one has yet been able to de-throne the Yankees’ third baseman from his place on high.

And it’s not looking like anyone will in the near future. Which makes it a perfect time to look back at the history of the highest paid player in baseball. Using newspaper accounts of the signings, and my rough knowledge/recollections, I was able to trace back the title of “highest paid player” in baseball all the way back to Nolan Ryan’s 4 year, $4 million contract signed in the winter of 1979. For example, when Mike Piazza signed his then-record seven-year, $91 million contract with the Mets on Oct 26, 1998, the New York Times article announcing the signing said this:

  “Piazza surpassed pitcher Pedro Martinez of the Boston Red Sox, who last December signed a six-year contract averaging $12.5 million a year, as the highest-paid player in baseball history.”

If I then went back to the article announcing Pedro’s contract signing, it would tell me that Greg Maddux and Barry Bonds were the last two players to hold the title, and so on. While this proved a little tricky, especially in the mid-80s, when the press hadn’t decided on a good standard for judging contacts, etc., I was able to fill in all the gaps. And by “all the gaps”, I mean every single player who, at the time of their contract signing, was considered the highest paid player in baseball - even if it was for only a day or two. So, the three days that Rickey Henderson was at the top of the charts in late-1989, or the two days that Mike Hampton owned the largest total contract ever, are accounted for here.

Repoz Posted: December 09, 2009 at 01:05 PM | 27 comment(s) Login to Bookmark
  Tags: business, history, media

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   1. Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Griffin (Vlad) Posted: December 09, 2009 at 02:21 PM (#3407756)
Pretty sure Dave Parker was the first million-dollar player, not Ryan.
   2. Pasta-diving Jeter (jmac66) Posted: December 09, 2009 at 02:40 PM (#3407765)
Baseball Almanac has a page of "famous firsts" in re: salaries. I think there's some argument about whether Greenberg was really the first 100K man, because the contract was complicated. This article repeats the lore that Joe D was the first.
   3. lar @ wezen-ball Posted: December 09, 2009 at 02:49 PM (#3407770)
Vlad, that's a good point. I can find some articles that show Parker signed a 5 yr/$5 mil deal in Jan 1979. I can't figure out why the Ryan article I found didn't mention it, though, especially since it said Ryan signed the biggest deal ever. I'll have to look more into it when I get to the office...

The timeline since Ryan, though, should be pretty accurate...
   4. lar @ wezen-ball Posted: December 09, 2009 at 03:51 PM (#3407814)
This is the best article I can find that talks about Parker's contract. For those without access to the NY Times' archives, the relevant paragraphs say:

"Before Ryan reach agreement with the Astros, a team that plays 30 miles from his home in Alvin, Tex., Carew owned baseball's highest salary, an average of $900,000 a year based on a five-year contract worth $4.5 million.

Parker has a five-year contract that brings him an average of $775,000 plus interest on deferred payments and possible bonuses. Rose has an average guaranteed salary of $745,000 that could reach $807,000 if he plays 140 games in each of 1982 and 1983."


There are also some details in this article, though that might be a little too close to the signing date for the details to be really clear to everyone.

It seems to me that the $5 million salary that Parker reportedly signed for might be a product of newspapers not having a clear idea on how to report on big contracts at the time. I doubt a similar contract signed today would be reported that way. I could be wrong, though...

(A thought: it seems strange to me to look back at these 20 and 30 year old newspapers and find myself liking and appreciating Murray Chass. Back in the day, the man could write.)
   5. Tom Nawrocki Posted: December 09, 2009 at 04:10 PM (#3407839)
Parker's contract had a bunch of weight clauses in it, IIRC. If he was under 250 pounds on the first day of spring training, for example, he might get an extra $100,000. It may be that he'd have been over a million dollars a year if he met all the weight requirements, which I'm pretty sure he didn't.
   6. deputydrew Posted: December 09, 2009 at 04:44 PM (#3407879)
I'd like to see a quick review showing how productive the players were over the course of these contracts. Some seem to be big winners (Bonds x2, Maddux, ARod come to mind immediately) while others (Davis, Mattingly, Bonilla) were likely not wise investments. Overall, I'm pretty sure that I really want my team to have the highest paid player in the game, though.

(As a Giants fan, I often have, as well...)
   7. DanG Posted: December 09, 2009 at 05:42 PM (#3407948)
Looking back to "the highest paid player in baseball history" from my youth.

--on 2/29/72 Hank Aaron signed for 3 years at $200,000 per season
--on 2/25/73 Dick Allen signed for 3 years at $250,000 per season
--on 12/31/74 Catfish Hunter signed for 5 years for a total of $3.35 million (some sources say $3.5 or $3.75)
   8. Nasty Nate Posted: December 09, 2009 at 05:55 PM (#3407960)
did Clemens' 2007 beat A-Rod before it was prorated?
   9. lar @ wezen-ball Posted: December 09, 2009 at 07:30 PM (#3408172)
Yes, Clemens' salary pre-proration was higher than A-Rod's salary. I didn't include it, though, because I don't think it really counts. He got paid $17 million (or whatever it was) for that season, and the contract was specifically structured to receive that much. It doesn't really count in my mind. But maybe I'm wrong...
   10. Nasty Nate Posted: December 09, 2009 at 07:34 PM (#3408176)
no I agree that it shouldn't be included. I just couldnt remember the details of that last Clemens contract.
   11. Tom Nawrocki Posted: December 09, 2009 at 07:42 PM (#3408190)
-on 2/25/73 Dick Allen signed for 3 years at $250,000 per season


...and retired less than two years into the deal.
   12. Designated Sitter (GGC) Posted: December 09, 2009 at 07:52 PM (#3408207)
lar, I was curious about your site's title. AFAICT, Wezen is some star.
   13. lar @ wezen-ball Posted: December 09, 2009 at 08:27 PM (#3408275)
GGC, it is a star (thus the space motif in the banner). I address that in the righthand sidebar. In short, I didn't create the site expecting for people to read it. but then they did and I kept the name (which I do like).

Here's what I wrote:
What's with the name?
"Wezen" is the name of a star in the constellation Canis Major ("The Great Dog"). It's the star that marks the, ahem, point where the dog's tail meets its hindlegs. It's a name that I've always liked the sound of and so I used it around the internet.

When I started this blog, I didn't expect to put a lot of time into it, so I just gave it the first name I could think of. Now I like it, no matter how strange it may sound, and I just love how the new banner and background make use of it.
   14. Pasta-diving Jeter (jmac66) Posted: December 09, 2009 at 08:30 PM (#3408283)
is it pronounced the German way, i.e. "VAY-zn" or "Wheezin"?
   15. lar @ wezen-ball Posted: December 09, 2009 at 08:56 PM (#3408321)
I've always pronounced it the American (ie, non-German) way - so just "wee-zen". It's how I learned the name of the star in astronomy class...
   16. McCoy Posted: December 09, 2009 at 11:51 PM (#3408601)
The NYT in January of 1947 list Babe Ruth and Bob Feller as the highest paid players in baseball. Both got 80k for a season. But then in the article it states that Bob got 87,000 in 1946 when bonuses were factored in. In actuality Bob got a base pay around 40k and then Veeck threw in a ton of bonus clauses based on attendance and performance.

I believe Ted Williams became the highest paid player in 1950 when he got 125k and it looks like that is the high water mark throughout the 50's

In 1966 Willie Mays and Sandy Koufax get $130k to become the new highest paid players.

Yaz was said to have gotten a 3 year 500k deal in 1971 but the exact numbers were not known. G

The next year Aaron got his 3 year 600k deal. Then Dick Allen, then Catfish. Though they announce Dick's deal as 3 year-675k

I think a time linf of salaries would be
Babe Ruth
1946 Bob Feller
1950 Ted Williams (perhaps even earlier)
1966 Koufax and Mays
-------
1970 Yaz
1971 Gibson
1971 Yaz
1972 Aaron
1973 Allen
1975 Catfish
1979 Pete Rose
1980 Nolan Ryan
   17. Tom Nawrocki Posted: December 09, 2009 at 11:58 PM (#3408613)
1971 Yaz
1972 Aaron
1973 Allen
1975 Catfish
1979 Pete Rose
1980 Nolan Ryan


As I mentioned above, Allen retired on September 14, 1974, and left the White Sox for the remainder of the year. Assuming the White Sox didn't pay him for that time, someone else was the highest-paid player for the last two weeks of the 1974 season.
   18. McCoy Posted: December 10, 2009 at 05:52 PM (#3409115)
Why?

Just because Babe Ruth retires that doesn't mean his contract wasn't the highest in history when he signed it and for years later.

From what I was gathering we were looking at who had the highest salary ever in the game not who had the highest salary every single year.
   19. Cooperstown Schtick Posted: December 10, 2009 at 06:38 PM (#3409180)
The absence in the article of Ruth's response to making more than the president, even in passing, is a missed opportunity in my book. Classic line.

FWIW, the following was in a MLB fact-a-day desk calendar a few years ago:

"Despite George Steinbrenner’s reputation for hiking salaries, the Yankees were not the first to sign a player for $1 million (Nolan Ryan), $2 million (George Foster), $3 million (Kirby Puckett), $5 million (Roger Clemens), $10 million (Albert Belle), $15 million (Kevin Brown), or $20 million (Alex Rodriguez)."

This is consistent with what's in the article except for Foster at $2 mil.
   20. McCoy Posted: December 10, 2009 at 07:01 PM (#3409207)
Ah but they are the first to 30 million and I believe they were the first to 500k and really blew all the old salaries out of the water with their Catfish signing.
   21. Cooperstown Schtick Posted: December 10, 2009 at 09:29 PM (#3409399)
I don't think the point of the factoid (nor, certainly, my post) was to dispute that Steinbrenner has influenced salaries, so much as to illustrate some fairly surprising facts given that influence.

I have some vague memory of reading something years ago about Steinbrenner being very deliberate in not breaking these barriers himself. Could be something from a dream I had - I can't find anything to support that off-hand.
   22. RJ in TO Posted: December 10, 2009 at 09:35 PM (#3409405)
I have some vague memory of reading something years ago about Steinbrenner being very deliberate in not breaking these barriers himself.


You're not the only one with that vague memory. It was a long-time rumor.
   23. Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Griffin (Vlad) Posted: December 10, 2009 at 09:52 PM (#3409431)
"It seems to me that the $5 million salary that Parker reportedly signed for might be a product of newspapers not having a clear idea on how to report on big contracts at the time."

My understanding is that the Pirates took steps to conceal the exact amount of his compensation, because they didn't want to catch flak for giving out the first $1M contract in baseball (to a black guy, no less).
   24. Shock Posted: December 10, 2009 at 10:21 PM (#3409456)
Cool article.

He links to an article from Murray Chass in 1993, the opening line of which I just thought was funny in a foreshadowing-the-way-he-writes-now kind of way:

Barry Bonds and his agent, Dennis Gilbert, might not like it, but Cecil Fielder became, in reality if not in pure numbers, the highest-paid player in baseball yesterday.


(emphasis mine)

link
   25. Ron Johnson Posted: December 10, 2009 at 10:25 PM (#3409463)
#16, Cobb before Ruth. I suspect it changed a few times while the Federal League was operating. Likewise in the early days of the AL.

I'm pretty sure that Rusie was the highest paid player in the late 1890s.
   26. Slivers of Maranville (SdeB) Posted: December 10, 2009 at 10:28 PM (#3409464)
is it pronounced the German way, i.e. "VAY-zn" or "Wheezin"


Neither, the name is Arabic (like many star names). The original Arabic word is wazn (weight); given the spelling, I'd pronounce it weh-zen.
   27. RoyalsRetro (AG#1F) Posted: December 10, 2009 at 10:45 PM (#3409488)

My understanding is that the Pirates took steps to conceal the exact amount of his compensation, because they didn't want to catch flak for giving out the first $1M contract in baseball (to a black guy, no less).


From Dave Parker to Bobby Crosby. $1 million with the Pirates has come a long way.

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