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Hall of Merit — A Look at Baseball's All-Time Best Thursday, July 07, 2016Most Meritorious Player: 1995 DiscussionThe World Series returns and the Braves defeat the Indians. Vote for 14 this year. Player SH WS BBR WAR Barry Bonds 34.1 7.5 Mike Piazza 26.6 6.2 Tim Salmon 28.9 6.6 John Valentin 26.8 8.3 Jim Thome 26.4 5.9 Barry Larkin 28.0 5.9 Mark McGwire 22.9 5.5 Craig Biggio 30.0 6.3 Frank Thomas 27.7 5.3 Albert Belle 33.2 6.9 Edgar Martinez 31.1 7.0 Reggie Sanders 26.1 6.6 Jim Edmonds 21.9 5.6 Matt Williams 19.6 4.6 Chuck Knoblauch 25.8 6.7 Raul Mondesi 21.6 4.8 Robin Ventura 18.8 4.7 Rafael Palmeiro 22.9 5.5 Bernie Williams 25.9 6.4 Jeff Bagwell 21.1 4.8 Eric Karros 23.9 3.8 Ron Gant 19.5 3.3 Mark Grace 23.4 5.0 Tino Martinez 21.2 4.5 Sammy Sosa 20.9 5.3 Brian Jordan 17.8 5.1 Wade Boggs 19.3 4.2 Ken Caminiti 25.1 3.2 Manny Ramirez 23.2 2.9 Larry Walker 20.2 4.7 Cal Ripken Jr 15.5 3.9 Mo Vaughn 22.6 4.3 Tim Naehring 16.9 4.2 Tony Phillips 20.0 4.3 Kenny Lofton 18.8 4.1 Ivan Rodriguez 19.5 3.5 Chris Hoiles 13.9 3.3 Pitcher Greg Maddux 29.9 9.6 Randy Johnson 22.1 8.7 David Cone 18.9 7.0 Tim Wakefield 19.0 5.0 Mike Mussina 20.3 6.1 Kenny Rogers 20.8 5.8 Tom Glavine 18.8 5.4 Dennis Martinez 17.0 5.7 Al Leiter 13.7 5.7 John Smoltz 16.9 4.0 David Wells 17.5 5.2 Jaime Navarro 15.5 4.2 Andy Ashby 14.3 5.0 Kevin Appier 16.9 4.6 Mark Gubicza 16.9 4.5 Denny Neagle 16.4 4.6 Hideo Nomo 17.1 4.2 Kevin Brown 13.4 4.3 Pete Schourek 15.9 4.4 Pedro Martinez 14.6 4.1 Kevin Ritz 12.8 4.5 Steve Reed 11.7 4.2 Jose Mesa 17.4 4.0 Curt Leskanic 13.7 3.8 Troy Percival 12.3 3.2
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1. DL from MN Posted: July 07, 2016 at 05:13 PM (#5260756)1) Greg Maddux - not quite as good as 1994 but still really good
2) Randy Johnson
3) Mike Piazza - not often a catcher takes my top position player spot
4) Barry Bonds - best bat
5) Tim Salmon - 2nd best bat
6) John Valentin
7) Jim Thome - 3B this season
8) Barry Larkin
9) Mark McGwire
10) Craig Biggio
11) Frank Thomas
12) Albert Belle
13) Edgar Martinez
14) David Cone
15-20) Reggie Sanders, Tim Wakefield, Mike Mussina, Kenny Rogers, Jim Edmonds, Tom Glavine
There are a number of shortcomings and peculiarities to this. Among the shortcomings: bb-ref didn't exists. My basic data source was USA Today, and I did some processing myself. I made no systematic use of defensive statistics and only barely any use of any raw defensive statistics at all; I had to rely on reputation. While I made crude estimates of park effects for some extreme parks (including my son estimating that Mike Piazza would have batted .400 with 60 HR in Coors), I didn't have park factors for all parks. Among the peculiarities: I named a DH for each league. I arranged the starting lineup in a batting order. I didn't hesitate to move players to new positions, if the talent pointed me in that direction and I though they could handle the new position. The 25-man roster had too many position players (15) and not enough pitchers (10). The 15 position players weren't necessarily the best 15 in the league; there had to be available substitutes at C, SS, and CF (although in a few cases the reserve SS or CF were already in the lineup). I also embraced particular bench roles, like PH for certain situations. I only named 1 or 2 actual relief pitchers; the rest of the bullpen was the starters ranked 6-8 or so.
Actually, in 1995, it wasn't even a 25-man roster, I was a few short, especially among pitchers.
This isn't in the form of a valid MMP ballot. I will eventually mash it together into that form, and I do intend to participate.
To start with, the NL team, starting with the starting lineup and batting order. (I may be a little queasy about a few of these choices, but it is what I wrote in 1995).
1. Craig Biggio, 2B
2. Tony Gwynn, RF
3. Mike Piazza, C
4. Barry Bonds, CF (yes, I know - but in 1995 he could have handled it)
5. Reggie Sanders, LF
6. Dante Bichette, DH
7. Barry Larkin, SS
8. Eric Karros, 1B
9. Ken Caminiti, 3B
Reserves:
Mark Grace, 1B
Matt Williams, 3B
Walt Weiss, SS
Larry Walker, RF
Javier Lopez, C
Rotation:
#1: Greg Maddux
#2: Hideo Nomo
#3: Tom Glavine
#4: Joey Hamilton
#5: Pete Schourek
Closer: Mark Wohlers
RP: Todd Worrell.
I did put into my comments that if you wouldn't let me put Bonds into CF, I would have put Ray Lankford there, moved Sanders to DH, and dropped Bichette.
I also said that Ismail Valdes was a candidate for the rotation and Tom Henke a candidate for the bullpen.
1. Chuck Knoblauch, 2B
2. Jim Thome, 3B
3. Albert Belle, LF
4. Frank Thomas, 1B
5. Edgar Martinez, DH
6. Tim Salmon, RF
7. John Valentin, SS
8. Ivan Rodriguez, C
9. Bernie Williams, CF
Reserves:
Rafael Palmiero, 1B
Mo Vaugh, 1B
Mark McGwire, 1B
Gary DiSarcina, SS
Mike Stanely, C
Jim Edmonds, CF
Rotation:
#1: Randy Johnson
#2: Mike Mussina
#3: Tim Wakefield
#4: Dennis Martinez
#5: David Cone
Closer: Jose Mesa
RP: John Wetteland
As a direct quote: "Other players worth considering would be both Roberto Alomar and Carlos Baerga at 2B, Wade Boggs at 3B, Tino Martinez at 1B, Chris Hoiles at C, or Manny Ramirez or Kirby Puckett in RF. Another possible starting pitcher was Kenny Rogers."
NL MVP:
1. Maddux
2. Piazza
3. Bonds
4. Larkin
5. Biggio
I wrote (this was after the awards were announced), "I was surprised by the choice of Larkin, but not offended - it does make sense to me."
AL MVP:
1. E. Martinez
2. Belle
3. R. Johnson
4. Salmon
5. Valentin
"I do regard the choice of Mo Vaughn as a mistake, although not as large a mistake as the selection of Andre Dawson in 1987. As a first baseman, Vaughn must be evaluated as a hitter. Among 1B, LF, RF, and DH’s around the league, there were 4 players who were clearly better hitters than Vaughn: E. Martinez, Belle, Thomas, and Salmon. In addition, Palmiero, T. Martinez and Ramirez were all comparable as hitters and McGwire (and possibly also Chili Davis) was better on a percentage basis although in less playing time."
One further comment I made was that I would put Greg Maddux ahead of Randy Johnson, although each were totally obvious CYA winners.
Criticize away - but understand you're time-traveling to speak to the 1995 version of me.
I spent some ink in my memo arguing against Bichette. Part of the reason for my qualified thumbs-up for Larkin as MVP was relief that it wasn’t Bichette - and yet there I have Bichette in the starting NL all-star lineup (albeit as a DH, which is an odd concept for an NL team). With the benefit of 20+ years of sabermetric hindsight, when DL from MN put together the list in the header of this thread, he didn’t even bother to mention Bichette at all. (For the record, he had a BBR WAR of 1.1 for the season, sunk to that level by a disastrous -18 Rfield as a corner OF.)
Why do we have to have a conversation about Bichette? Because his triple crown stats were .340/40/128, and in a shortened (~145 game) season. He was 3rd in the league in BA and led the league in both HR and RBI (and also in SLG and total bases). He was 4th in the league in runs scored. And for all of that, he finished 2nd behind Larkin in the MVP vote - ahead of Maddux, ahead of Piazza, more than 10 times as many vote points as Bonds.
Here’s what I actually said:
“Colorado players pose an extreme problem in evaluation because of the huge effect of their home ballpark. The estimate we’re going with is that Rockies runs created (or ERA’s) should be divided by about 1.23. This would leave Bichette at about 104 RC, and would drop his RC/game well behind Gwynn, Sanders, or even Ron Gant. This factor applied to the team statistics would say that Colorado was not the best offensive team in the league (which is what taking the stats at face value would say) but a team in the lower middle of the pack near LA and Atlanta. Applied the the pitching would drop their ERA from a league worst 4.97 to a 4th-best 4.04. Better-than-average pitching, near-average hitting - that’s who Colroado was. And Bichette did not deserve to be taken seriously as an MVP candidate.”
I’ll note that bb-ref puts the park factor at 128, not the 123 I seem to have been using. And in retrospect, I have my doubts about applying that directly to Runs Created. I’m also pretty sure I was assuming Bichette was an average defensive outfielder, not the nightmare that’s in the defensive stats on bb-ref.
So what’s the deal? If you want to talk about sabermetric player evaluations, 1995 wasn’t exactly the dark ages. Bill James had had time to sell a whole bunch of Baseball Abstracts over a number of years, retire from doing that, come back with a different kind of annual book, and then retire from that as well. Palmer and Thorn had sold plenty of books. On Base Percentage was available in some places, notably USA Today. The wave of loud sabermetric criticism of the 1987 MVP votes was 8 years in the past. But for all that, way too many people - too many writers - just couldn’t get past the triple crown stats. Even I couldn’t get past them and I was trying for a sabermetric perspective.
1) Barry Bonds
2) Greg Maddux
3) Edgar Martinez
4) Barry Larkin
5) Craig Biggio
6) Mike Piazza
7) Tim Salmon
8) Frank Thomas
9) Mark McGwire
10) Chuck Knoblauch
11) John Valentin
12) Albert Belle
13) Reggie Sanders
14) Randy Johnson
1. Greg Maddux
2. Mike Piazza
3. Barry Bonds
4. Edgar Martinez
5. Barry Larkin
6. Craig Biggio
7. Albert Belle
8. Randy Johnson
9. Tim Salmon
10. John Valentin
11. Jim Thome
12. Mike Mussina
13. Reggie Sanders
14. Chuck Knoblauch
Therefore:
1) Tim Wakefield
2) John Valentin
Don't take this seriously; it's just a tribute to two great years!
2. Randy Johnson, P - one of the greatest pitching seasons of all time
3. John Valentin, SS - Ripken-caliber defensive numbers are consistent early in his career; he also nearly triple-slashed .300/.400/.500 as a SS (not unheard of in the late-90's, but still incredible)
4. Barry Bonds, LF - slightly down year for Bonds but still one of the all-around best players in the game
5. Albert Belle, LF - .690 SLG dwarfs everyone but McGwire
6. Edgar Martinez, DH - an all-time great hitting year (182 wRC+)
7. Reggie Sanders, RF - phenomenal hitting, solid baserunning and fielding, too
8. Chuck Knoblauch, 2B - Biggio and Knoblauch were the best 2B in baseball and it's not even close in 1995
9. Bernie Williams, CF - typically solid offense from Bernie, back when he could field his position well
10. Craig Biggio, 2B
11. Tim Salmon, RF
12. Mike Piazza, C
13. Mark McGwire, 1B
14. Hideo Nomo, P
The last two slots could change as there were a dozen or so players who had just as good seasons but with more playing time.
McGwire and Nomo dominated the game in their own way in 1995. Each player had shortened, interesting, and somewhat one-dimensional seasons. McGwire hit as well as Edgar Martinez, courtesy of unheard of BB% and ISO numbers, and Nomo was a few too many walks from being as dominant as Randy Johnson, striking out over 11 per 9IP. This was before the K explosion of recent times, but in 1995, 11 K/9 had been achieved only by Nomo, Randy Johnson, Nolan Ryan, and Doc Gooden (in 1984).
1995 ALDS CLE/BOS
In 1995, the primary rotation was Hideo Nomo (Japanese), Ramon Martinez(*) (Dominican), Ismail Valdes(**) (Mexican), and Tom Candiotti (American), with Pedro Astacio (Dominican) and Kevin Tapani (American) splitting the other starts.
In 1996, that was Nomo, Martinez, Valdes, Candiotti, and Astacio, but 10 starts went to Chan Ho Park (Korean). That’s why I think the “United Nations” tag was from 1996. And there’s something “other” about Candiotti just because he was a knuckleballer.
Of course, these days, a rotation representing that many different nationalities wouldn’t raise an eyebrow by even a flicker - but the demographics of the game have changed quite a bit in 20 years.
(*) If Ramon Martinez is remembered at all today, it’s as a familial footnote - oh, yeah, Pedro did have an older brother. But Ramon had a 14 year career, a 135-88 W-L record, and 26 WAR. He was a good major league pitcher.
(**) He’s in bb-ref now as Ismail Valdez, with a “z”. But in the mid-90’s, his name was spelled Valdes, with an “s”. And it may well be that another part of the “United Nations” notice this rotation got is his racial appearance - the two Dominicans are black, but Valdes is white.
Maddux 1995 becomes more valuable than Maddux 1994 which is saying something
Albert Belle moves up 3 slots ahead of McGwire
Tom Glavine moves on-ballot
1985 Gooden 21.5
1995 Maddux 21.4
1971 Carlton 21.2
1994 Maddux 20.6
1968 Gibson 19.5
1902 Waddell 19.1
1963 Koufax 18.7
1972 Seaver 18.3
1971 Seaver 18.0
1971 Wood 17.9
1901 Young 17.8
1978 Guidry 17.7
1972 Perry 17.7
1995 Johnson 17.7
1980 Carlton 17.5
1953 Roberts 17.5
1966 Marichal 17.2
1966 Koufax 17.1
1993 Rijo 17.0
It has been over a year since I have participated in a meritorious player ballot, but I have a bit of time for the next few months so I decided to get involved again.
Reminder: I use the WAR framework to calculate a player's value, using park adjusted value added runs for my base runs above average.
For batting, i then adjust the RAA, using fielding runs (a multiple year average of DRA), position and replacement value (I add 60% of the replacement runs used by Base Ref and Fangraphs). Using the runs/win converter, I then calculate the reduced wins above replacement. (WARR).
For pitching, I then adjust RAA, using opposition strength, role (starter or reliever), fielding support and replacement value (60% of normal replacement runs) and then convert the adjusted RAA to WARR by using the runs/win converter.
C Ivan Rodriquez (poor hit and great defense) and Mike Stanley (good hit and poor defense). Take your pick.
1B Mo Vaughn
2b Chuck Knoblaugh
3B Jim Thome
SS John Valentin
OF Tim Salmon
CF Jim Edmonds (a better fielder) or Bernie Williams (a better hitter) take your choice
OF Albert Belle
DH Edgar Martinez
P Randy Johnson
P Mike Mussina
P David Cone
P Tim Wakefield
Closer Jose Mesa
1995 NL All Stars
C Mike Piazza
1B Jeff Bagwell
2B Craig Biggio
3B Matt Williams
SS Barry Larkin
OF Barry Bonds
CF Reggie Sanders (He played some CF)
OF Sammy Sosa
P greg Maddux
P Tom Glavine
P John Smoltz
P Denny Neagle
Reliever Curt Leskanic
Evaluating Colorado pitchers at Coors is a real challenge. Leskanic's actual numbers don't look that good, but when you consider park effects and the fielding of his team mates, his numbers are surprisingly good. But the real question then becomes: how good was he really?
1. Greg Maddux. Another fantastic season.
2. Edgar Martinez. Best hitter; no DH penalty in my system.
3. Mike Piazza. Led league in OPS+ as C.
4. Randy Johnson. Top AL P.
5. Barry Bonds. Top LF.
6. Albert Belle. Top AL LF.
7. John Valentin. Top SS.
8. Chuck Knoblauch. Top 2B is again Charlie Garlic.
9. Tim Salmon. Top RF.
10. Barry Larkin. Top NL SS.
11. Craig Biggio. Top NL 2B.
12. Bernie Williams. Top CF. Feel the Bern.
13. Mike Mussina. Next best P.
14. Tim Wakefield. Because karlmagnus said so.
Regrets to Thome (Top 3B), Thomas, and McGwire (top two 1B).
1. Greg Maddux 9.23 WARR An Amazing season Allowed about 3 runs per game less than league average.
2. Randy Johnson 8.49 WARR Great stats, even with one of the poorer defenses in AL.
3. Edgar Martinez 7.51 WARR Best ML hitter; even with DH penalty still best position player.
4. Barry Bonds 7.39 WARR A typical Bondian year.
5. Tim Salmon 6.72 WARR
6. Mike Mussina 6.41 WARR
7. Barry Larkin 6.18 WARR
8. Mike Piazza 6.10 WARR Best rate stats in NL, but fewer games than others effected his ballot position.
9. Reggie Sanders 6.06 WARR
10. David Cone 5.77 WaRR
11. Tim Wakefield 5.50 WARR
12. Albert Belle 5.49 WARR
13. Sammy Sosa 5.43 WARR a very good defensive season lifted him onto the ballot.
14. John Valentin 5.23 WARR
Rest of the top 20: Tom Glavine, Jeff Bagwell, Dennis Martinez, Mo Vaughn, Mark McGwire, Craig Biggio
Prelim
1. Maddux-just amazing what he was able to do in 1994 & 1995 which were both hitter's years, 10 CGs, excellent W/L
2. Johnson-a semi-distant #2 but an amazing year--294 strikeouts, low ERA just not in comparison to Maddux, also a great W/L
3. Bonds-ho-hum another great year
4. Edgar Martinez-doubles, BA, and walks-machine
5. Belle-50 HRs & 50 doubles, biggest bat in potent Cleveland line up
6. Valentin-a forgotten great year, a big reason why Boston won the East
7. Sanders-career year for a poor man's Barry Bonds, along with Larkin big for Cincy
8. Salmon-best player on Angels heartbreaker
9. Piazza-catcher bonus but didn't play a ton of games
10.Thomas-I felt fielding and positional penalties may have been too severe
11.Biggio-good overall player
12.Larkin-great SB total & success rate which WAR may have over-rewarded, excellent overall regardless
13.Mussina-high IP in tough AL East
14.McGwire-low games played kept from being higher
Honorable mention
Thome
Nomo-almost elevated due to impact on the game, was close anyways
Knoblauch-good overall, just not quite there
Palmeiro
1995 MMP final ballot:
My methodology: I use an average of bWAR, fWAR (using the average of FIP and RA-9 numbers for pitchers), gWAR, DanR WARP (substituting BP for pre 1893 and post-2005 years), and Win Shares (crudely adjusted to a WAR-like value) . For catchers post 1948, I use Max Marchi/BP game-calling numbers for defensive values. I also believe the DH penalty is too harsh, so I split the difference between DH replacement level and 1b replacement level.
For each player's average WAR (mWAR for Michael WAR, or Mengel (my last name) WAR or just My WAR)I then plug it into a DanR-style peak-rate salary estimator (the Sfrac for all pitchers is 1). I don't give an additional catcher bonus since most don't play a full seasons worth of games, and the missing games are already built into the rate part of the salary estimator (note: this hurts catchers like Bench and Berra who did tend to play full seasons since they played their "off" days at positions other than catcher). I do not include a post-season bonus except as a final tiebreaker.
1. Greg Maddux (9.55 mWAR (10.75/162g) / $28,895,881)
2. Randy Johnson - AL MMP (8.02 mWAR (9.02/162g) / $20,935,438)
3. Albert Belle - AL MMPosition Player (7.35 mWAR (8.27/162g) / $17,754,417)
4. Barry Bonds - NL MMPosition Player (7.42 mWAR (8.35/162g) / $17,753,978)
5. Mike Piazza (6.37 mWAR (7.17/162g) / $16,265,641)
6. Edgar Martinez (7.02 mWAR (7.84/162g) / $15,956,164)
7. John Valentin (6.84 mWAR (7.70/162g) / $15,799,382)
8. Tim Salmon (6.52 mWAR (7.34/162g) / $14,155,992)
9. Jim Thome (5.94 mWAR (6.68/162g) / $12,967,258)
10. Reggie Sanders (5.99 mWAR (6.74/162g) / $12,905,693)
11. Mark McGwire (5.33 mWAR (5.99/162g) / $12,870,956)
12. Barry Larkin (5.90 mWAR (6.64/162g) / $12,659,473)
13. Craig Biggio (6.04 mWAR (6.80/162g) / $11,995,104)
14. Mike Mussina (5.69 mWAR (6.40/162g) / $11,291,957)
15-20. Bernie Williams, Frank Thomas, Tom Glavine, David Cone, Kenny Rogers, Tim Wakefield.
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