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Hall of Merit — A Look at Baseball's All-Time Best Sunday, August 23, 2009Pitchers Combined Ballot DiscussionWe can use this ballot for a discussion of all the pitchers. A reminder of the results of our ‘by era’ voting:
RK 1871-1892 PTS 1893-1923 PTS 1924-1958 PTS 1959-present PTS
JoeD has the Imperial March Stuck in His Head
Posted: August 23, 2009 at 08:13 PM | 27 comment(s)
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1. JoeD has the Imperial March Stuck in His Head Posted: August 23, 2009 at 08:34 PM (#3302729)The "HOM not HOF" category, now size 57, includes only six pitchers, so the four special elections ranking those players (plus Joe Gordon, minus Reggie Smith) do not provide much grist for the mill. Caruthers finished in the middle of Group 3, far ahead of Wes Ferrell. Pierce finished ninth in Group 2, ahead of Jimmy Wynn, clearly a stronger relative showing for Pierce than in the rankings by position. Blyleven led Group 1 and Stieb finished ahead of Saberhagen, a reversal of their ranking among recent pitchers.
Considering that meagre information together with the pitcher rankings above, including the point scores, ... it will be easiest if you print that and get out your color highlighter.
Roughly I equate the support for these players, call them solid members of the Hall of Merit who are not contenders for the top half (8).
Caruthers
Coveleski, McGinnity, Waddell, Foster
Foster, Ruffing
Bunning
That leaves one from column A, four B, four C, and five from column D in the lower class (14).
At the same time I roughly equate support for these solid members of the top half (8).
Clarkson
Plank, Walsh, Rusie
Dihigo
Marichal, Ryan, Koufax
This puts 1, 9, 7, and 11 in the top half (28). At the same time it defines a big upper class comprising none, six, six, and eight (20) and a middle class comprising three, one, six, and three (13).
Within the big upper class it seems clear that Johnson, Young, Alexander, Grove, and Seaver will be five of the top ten and that Niekro, Perry, Blyleven, Palmer, and Jenkins will not be there.
Again, all this is my interpretation of the previous elections.
1) Johnson, Walter
2) Alexander, Pete
3) Young, Cy
4) Grove, Lefty - this is with minor league credit. 2/3/4 are pretty close for being in the tail of the distribution
5) Williams, Joe
6) Seaver, Tom
7) Spahn, Warren
8) Mathewson, Christy
9) Paige, Satchel
10) Nichols, Kid
11) Gibson, Bob
12) Niekro, Phil
13) Feller, Bob
14) Carlton, Steve
15) Blyleven, Bert
16) Dihigo, Martin
17) Hubbell, Carl
18) Vance, Dazzy
19) Perry, Gaylord
20) Clarkson, John
21) Rusie, Amos
22) Roberts, Robin
23) Plank, Eddie
))) Brown, Kevin
24) Brown, Ray
25) Jenkins, Ferguson
26) Keefe, Tim
27) Ryan, Nolan
28) Eckersley, Dennis
29) Palmer, Jim
30) Lyons, Ted
31) Newhouser, Hal
32) Ford, Whitey
33) Walsh, Ed
34) Foster, Bill
35) Coveleski, Stan
36) Wilhelm, Hoyt
37) Rogan, Bullet
38) Radbourn, Charley
39) Saberhagen, Bret
40) Mendez, Jose
Interestingly, 2 of my next 3 guys are unelected - Cone and Bridges. Koufax is 54th.
I would say we should go with a 20 man ballot, right? Since we aren't ranking everyone, should we restore the off ballot penalty? Something like 23-22-21-xxxx-6-5-4?
Suppose a 20 man ballot.
Will the official interpretation of results be in terms of a top twenty? Will there be a next round featuring the 43 pitchers who rank below twenty in the results? Either "Yes" strengthens the case for off-ballot penalty.
One alternative is a 20-man ballot with official interpretation that the results rank the top fifteen, and a next round featuring the 48 pitchers who rank below fifteen in the results. Then 20-19-...1 is reasonable scoring in my opinion.
1 Walter Johnson
2 Cy Young
3 Roger Clemens
4 Pete Alexander
5 Christy Mathewson
6 Lefty Grove
7 Greg Maddux
8 Kid Nichols
9 Tom Seaver
10 Randy Johnson
11 Pedro Martinez
12 Mordecai Brown
13 Ed Walsh
14 Warren Spahn
15 Bob Gibson
16 Bert Blyleven
17 Dutch Leonard
18 Carl Hubbell
19 Gaylord Perry
20 Jim Palmer
21 Eddie Plank
22 Curt Schilling
23 John Smoltz
24 Steve Carlton
25 Tom Glavine
26 Rube Waddell
27 Hal Newhouser
28 Kevin Brown
29 Mike Mussina
30 Bob Feller
31 Stan Coveleski
32 Hoyt Wilhelm
33 Addie Joss
34 Whitey Ford
35 Robin Roberts
36 Ted Lyons
37 Red Faber
38 Eppa Rixey
39 Fergie Jenkins
40 Nolan Ryan
41 Phil Niekro
42 Juan Marichal
43 Clark Griffith
44 Eddie Cicotte
45 Dazzy Vance
46 Hippo Vaughn
47 Amos Rusie
48 Dave Stieb
49 Joe McGinnity
50 Sandy Koufax
51 Don Sutton
52 Vic Willis
53 Babe Adams
54 Red Ruffing
55 Carl Mays
56 Jim Bunning
57 Tommy Bridges
58 Billy Pierce
59 Bucky Walters
60 Dennis Eckersley
Basically I figured out wins above average for each individual season- only seasons above .500 were counted. I also added in seasons where the pitcher cleared a 75 OPS+ as a hitter (effect was negligible for vast majority of pitchers). I also used a different baseline for pre-1893 seasons.
1. Walter Johnson--564 WS, 54-47-42 peak, the best peak of anybody post-1893
2. Lefty Grove--deserves some MiL credit, Bill James once said he was the only pitcher you could argue above the Train, and I see his point
3. Cy Young--635 WS, best ever for total career value. Had 2 HoM careers is what he did.
4. Tom Seaver--as easy a call in his own time as Johnson and Grove in theirs.
5. Pete Alexander--clearly better than Matty, who knew?
(gap)
6. Warren Spahn--like Cy, had 2 careers, it's just that neither one alone was an obvious HoM career. Shockingly low peak. And yet, the best between Grove and Seaver.
7. Kid Nichols--a poor man's Cy Young, underrated.
8. Smokey Joe Williams--best of the NeL pitchers, better than Satch.
9. Christy Mathewson--one thing I learned in this project: one "t" on Mathewson.
10. Satchel Paige--hard to say for sure, but the evidence mostly points to here.
11.Sandy Koufax
12. Bob Gibson
13. John Clarkson
14. Ed Walsh
15. Carl Hubbell
16. Steve Carlton
17. Robin Roberts
18. Old Hoss Radbourn
19. Bob Feller
20. Whitey Ford
21. Albert Spalding
22. Amos Rusie
23. Ray Brown
24. Bert Blyleven
25. Tim Keefe
W Johnson
Grove
Young
Seaver
Alexander
Spahn
Mathewson
Paige
SJ Williams
G Perry - cheated, got away with it, gets credit for what he accomplished, even
tho personally I wish MLB had caught and suspended him.
Gibson
Nichols - my top 12 are pretty well set. The the fog/goo/mud comes.
Carlton
Roberts
Feller
Blyleven
P Niekro
Jenkins
Walsh
B Foster
Palmer
Eckersley
Plank
Rusie
Lyons
I'm not as kind to the 19th century pitchers are some others are.
1995 is nothing. What about 1965? Does Zoilo Versalles win the MVP?
>>
7. JPWF13 Posted: August 25, 2009 at 05:20 PM (#3304894)
My current top 60 (not done yet, including active pitchers, pitchers not eligble for HOF yet, still need to add Negro Leaguers- guys like Paige and Dihigo will make my final list):
1 Walter Johnson
2 Cy Young
3 Roger Clemens
4 Pete Alexander
5 Christy Mathewson
6 Lefty Grove
7 Greg Maddux
8 Kid Nichols
9 Tom Seaver
10 Randy Johnson
11 Pedro Martinez
12 Mordecai Brown
13 Ed Walsh
14 Warren Spahn
15 Bob Gibson
16 Bert Blyleven
17 Dutch Leonard
<<
That's a big batch from group two, where Morde Brown officially ranks only number ten and Dutch Leonard is a no-show. Seven of the first 13, and four of the others are from timespan five whose consideration awaits us, so it's seven of the first 9 HOM members (without considering Joe Williams).
OK, Leonard wasn't eligible, and I guess that is E. Dutch Leonard from timespan three, but I'm curious. Dutch Leonard?
Computer Glitch
I've been using Access to add up my seasonal figures and it counted this guy and this guy as one guy.
I have to fix that.
Done, Dutch Leonard 2 is now 78th on my list, and Dutch Leonard 1 is now 153rd.
Jack Quinn is now 60...
Yes, yes it is, and I'm working on "fixing it" without running afoul of "time lining"
1 W Johnson
2. Grove
3. C Young
4. Alexander
5. Paige
6. Seaver
7. J Williams
8. Mathewson
9. Feller
10. Gibson
11. Spahn
12. Nichols
13. Clarkson
14. Carlton
15. Rusie
16. Vance
17. Walsh
18. Roberts
19. G Perry
20. Hubbell
21. Niekro
22. Plank
23. Spalding
24. Koufax
25. Radbourn
This query is restricted to pitchers with 1500 innings and 150 Win Shares: 257 pitchers including 54 of the 55 Hall of Merit major leaguers (all but Spalding, too early for Win Shares). The rate leaders are early pitchers who were important batter-fielders, including HOM pitcher Bob Caruthers, and modern relief pitchers.
These selections include the top five and bottom five primarily starting pitchers both overall and restricted to HOM members except Caruthers.
Win Shares per Inning (career starting pitchers, 1876-2003)
... John Ward 0.166 and four other mixed careers including Bob Caruthers 0.119;
... Rich Gossage 0.123 and four other mainly relief careers
0.099 Lefty Grove (
0.095 Walter Johnson
0.095 Kid Nichols
0.093 Mordecai Brown
0.092 Dizzy Dean
0.092 Pete Alexander
0.091 Harry Brecheen
...
0.068 Bert Blyleven (#45 among 49 covered HOMers)
0.068 Early Wynn
0.067 Pud Galvin (percentile ~35)
0.062 Nolan Ryan (percentile ~15)
0.060 Don Sutton (lowest HOM member, percentile ~10)
...
0.053 Jerry Reuss
0.053 Joe Niekro
0.052 Mike Torrez
0.049 Chick Fraser
0.032 Bobby Mathews
Win Shares per Win (career starting pitchers, 1876-2003)
... John Ward 2.494 and six other mixed careers;
... Rich Gossage 1.798 and six other leading relief pitchers
1.410 Thornton Lee (Ted Lyons teammate, W-L 117-124, ERA+ 119)
1.359 Ed Walsh
1.343 Walter Johnson
1.341 Dizzy Trout
1.325 Ted Breitenstein
1.324 Kid Nichols
Nap Rucker, Harry Howell (W-L 131-146, ERA+ 109)
1.303 Lefty Grove
Harry Brecheen, Andy Messersmith, Silver King, Ned Garver (W-L 129-157, ERA+ 112)
1.276 Pete Alexander
...
1.093 Joe McGinnity (#45 among 49 covered HOMers)
1.082 Juan Marichal
1.031 Nolan Ryan (percentile ~20)
1.030 Early Wynn (percentile ~20)
0.985 Don Sutton (lowest HOM member, percentile ~10)
...
0.886 Jack Morris
0.882 Jerry Reuss
0.877 Lew Burdette
0.859 Mike Torrez
0.855 Joe Niekro
(I have a drastic private edit but it is Invalid using the "Edit Comment" feature. Now I can only cut the end of the original (on Medians in contrast to leaders and trailers). Too much time has passed (unlikely) or there is some limit on the difference between versions, magnitude of deletion, etc. I tried to delete everything on Innings in contrast to Wins and to resay the remainder.)
Win Shares per Win, Hall of Merit pitchers from the major leagues
(Caruthers and four relief pitchers)
1.359 Ed Walsh (#1 of 49)
...
1.179 MEDIAN Red Ruffing (includes significant pinch-hitting)
1.176 MEDIAN Phil Niekro
...
0.984 Don Sutton (#49 of 49)
(Spalding, too early for Win Shares)
Career Win Shares per Pitching Win
WS/W PA/IP HOM
1.358 0.395 p2 Ed Walsh
1.342 0.425 p2 Walter Johnson
1.324 0.446 p2 Kid Nichols
1.303 0.400 p3 Lefty Grove
1.276 0.380 p2 Pete Alexander
1.275 0.387 p3 Hal Newhouser
1.265 0.585* p1 Charley Radbourn
1.262 0.383 p4 Bob Gibson
1.247 0.324 p4 Tom Seaver
1.243 0.383 p2 Rube Waddell
1.240 0.421 p2 Cy Young
1.238 0.389 p2 Mordecai Brown
1.234 0.381 p4 Don Drysdale
1.223 0.374 p3 Dazzy Vance
1.207 0.448 p1 Tim Keefe
1.207 0.453 p1 John Clarkson
1.207 0.512* p3 Wes Ferrell
1.205 0.389 p3 Carl Hubbell
1.200 0.414 p3 Ted Lyons
1.195 0.467 p2 Amos Rusie
1.193 0.000 p4 Dave Stieb
1.185 0.380 p3 Robin Roberts
1.184 0.370 p2 Eppa Rixey
1.181 0.103 p4 Bert Blyleven
1.179 0.479* p3 Red Ruffing (median of 49; includes significant pinch-hitting)
1.176 0.315 p4 Phil Niekro
1.175 0.369 p4 Sandy Koufax
1.175 0.379 p3 Billy Pierce
1.175 0.228 p4 Gaylord Perry
1.164 0.136 p4 Jim Palmer
1.155 0.088 p4 Bret Saberhagen
1.151 0.466 p2 Clark Griffith
1.149 0.379 p2 Red Faber
1.147 0.372 p4 Jim Bunning
1.142 0.394 p2 Christy Mathewson
1.139 0.385 p2 Stan Coveleski
1.137 0.224 p4 Fergie Jenkins
1.134 0.391 p3 Warren Spahn
1.120 0.466 p3 Bob Lemon
1.112 0.359 p4 Steve Carlton
1.107 0.395 p2 Eddie Plank
1.107 0.464 p1 Pud Galvin
1.105 0.381 p3 Whitey Ford
1.097 0.388 p3 Bob Feller
1.093 0.413 p2 Joe McGinnity
1.082 0.381 p4 Juan Marichal (approx. median of all pitchers with 150 wins)
1.030 0.177 p4 Nolan Ryan
1.030 0.416 p3 Early Wynn
0.984 0.295 p4 Don Sutton
* leaders, batting PA per inning pitched, plausible leaders by batting Win Shares
p1,p2,p3,p4 Hall of Merit groups 1,2,3,4
- at least 100 wins
- less than 0.5 batting PA per inning pitched
- inactive since 2001 (careers completely covered in the Win Shares book)
including all four HOM relief pitchers and 47 starters (no Spalding, Caruthers, Radbourn, Ferrell).
bottom five by career Win Shares per pitching Win (WS/W)
at least 100 wins
0.646 Tony Cloninger followed by Bob Walk, Jaime Navarro, Bobby Witt, Jack Billingham 0.731
at least 150 wins
0.777 Jim Lonborg, Bill Gullickson, Mike Moore, Jim Slaton, Dave Stewart 0.839
at least 200 wins
0.855 Joe Niekro, Lew Burdette, Jerry Reuss, Jack Morris, Bob Welch 0.891
at least 250 wins
0.886 Jack Morris, Jim Kaat, Gus Weyhing, Don Sutton, Tommy John 1.003
Within those four groups defined by minimum 100, 150, 200, and 250 wins the medians are about 1.05, 1.09, 1.12, and 1.17 career WS/W.
How do you adjust across era?
Do you adjust for IP norms (both season & career)?
How do you account for the defense behind the pitcher (both his team, and era norms on responsibility)?
And other similar things . . .
*****
Regarding the 2010 election, I figure we should be wrapped up the week or two after Thanksgiving, right?
How about we vote from 11/29-12/13, would that work? I can set up a new discussion thread once we are done with the pitchers.
Is this reasonable?
Quick prelim just based on the scores in my spreadsheet, no adjustments made yet.
1. Johnson
2. Young
3. Alexander
4. Williams
5. Grove
6. Spahn
7. Seaver
8. Mathewson
9. Roberts
10. Carlton
11. Perry
12. Brown
13. Niekro
14. Gibson
15. Blyleven
16. Feller
17. Nichols
18. Newhouser
19. Ryan
20. Paige
21. Dihigo
22. Hubbell
23. Jenkins
24. Eck
25. Wynn
Brock,
You observed that you are high on the 19th century pitchers meaning group. That's an understatement, with Rad, Clarkson, Keefe, and Caruthers in the top twenty; Galvin and Spalding in the middle of the pack. It does indeed suggest that you might support election of some of their contemporaries if you can find them.
Because it's a bigger group, less susceptible to coincidence, let me direct your attention to the early half of group two. You have Clark Griffith at the 25th percentile, trailing all of his near contemporaries down to Waddell and McGinnity. Meanwhile Griffith = Red Faber, ahead of his near contemporaries Vance, Rixey, and Coveleski.
This looks like a calibration error to me. Otherwise it suggests two questions.
: Have you considered Willis and Joss for the Hall of Merit? (They don't need to be "found".)
: Do you think the best pitchers from c.1920 have been elected or do you prefer some of Mays, Cooper, Shocker, and Grimes?
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