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Hall of Merit— A Look at Baseball's All-Time Best
Wednesday, December 27, 2006
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1. John (You Can Call Me Grandma) Murphy Posted: December 27, 2006 at 04:22 AM (#2269133)With that said, I like him better than Garvey.
But since Cey (along with my nom de Primer handle) was my favorite player growing up, I do feel a bit compelled to speak on his behalf.
I'm not necessarily advocating him for the HOM, but I think he was a terribly underrated player, overshadowed because his career overlapped 2 of the best 3B in history (3 if you include his decline phase overlapping with Boggs)... Heck, even his TOPPS rookie card was unbuyable by this fan because he shared it with Schmidt (a forboding of things to come, I guess). Short, slow, and bowlegged - were there a HOM for players who far outstripped their pure physical skills, I'd say Cey would be a first ballot shoo-in. Despite a number of inuries - including a memorable beaning by the Goose in the '81 WS - he was a 'gamer', for whatever that's worth.
In his favor, though...
He did finish with an OPS+ of 121 - and did it with a remarkable consistency. He was a sure-handed fielder - I believe he set an NL record for consecutive errorless games at 3B in 1984 (though, of course, his range by that point was fall down left/fall down right). 6 time all-star. Key cog on the good Dodgers teams of the 70s and HR/RBI leader of the '84 Cubs.
Alas, he didn't really have a strong peak - so peak voters won't give him a second look, and his 10-12 years of being good-but-not-great probably aren't enough for the longetivity guys...to say nothing of career totals being only somewhere between good and pedestrian.
I think he stacks up pretty well against Ken Boyer -- who IS a HOMer -- though Boyer certainly had a better peak and was almost certainly a better defensive 3B.
I hope Cey at least gets a long look - I think he's a top 20-30 all-time 3B, though that's probably not good enough for a HOM spot.
But we do have a deep backlog of 3Bs and several more on the way.
Won't ask for the complete list... but just to toss out a couple names, and curious about your thoughts on a simple above/below Cey basis - using BJHA as a guide:
Nettles (James ranks him just above Cey at 13) - I'd take Cey over Nettles -- other than Nettles 76/77, Cey had more or less equal power numbers (and a higher career SLG) and a better eye. Probably close even with the leather.
Buddy Bell (James has him 20). I think Cey, easily.
Larry Jones (James had him 28 at the time of publication). Jones is probably a better bat -- though in a better park, and in a higher offense period. Cey's obviously a better glove.
Bill Madlock (james has him 48). Cey
Doug DeCinces (james has him 38). Cey
Gary Gaetti (james had him 34). Cey
I stuck with more or less contemporaries, as I'm certainly not versed enough to normalize for era... but I think Cey shakes out very favorably against all of them -- and while he's nowhere near the big 4 of Brett, Boggs, Schmidt, and Matthews -- I still think he's somewhere in the upper half of the group that occupies that area between the elite and the second half of the top 100.
I think Cey is on the outside looking in, but that doesn't mean that he's that far away from the "line." He definitely deserves close scrutiny from us, something I haven't done yet for him. He's certainly better then we thought he was during the '70s, that's for sure.
Sure, zonk. Any relevant info or analysis is always welcome. Heck, even sometimes when it's not relevant. :-)
I'm lookin' at Cey somewhere around #50s-60s
Won't ask for the complete list... but just to toss out a couple names, and curious about your thoughts on a simple above/below Cey basis - using BJHA as a guide:
Marc/sunnyday2 meant that he had Cey around #50s-60s among all active candidates from every position, zonk, not among all third basemen from baseball history.
Zonk, you did leave Paul Molitor and Darrell Evans off your list, and both would be ahead of Cey, quite safely in fact. In the current backlog, Sal Bando would be one of the more recent candidates and possibly the #1 3B candidate right now. In WS, Bando leads Cey 283-282, but for peak Bando is waaaay ahead. I think Bando pretty clearly beats Cey as well. And I am pretty sure I'd take Nettles as well.
I think I would take Cey over Bell and the rest of the guys you mention (well, except for Jones, too soon to tell).
As I said, James has Cey at #16. I think that's a bit too high, but I say that largely because James' timeline is waaaaay too steep and so I would rate guys like J. Collins (James has him #17), Leach (#20), Groh (#21), McGraw (#26), and maybe Larry Gardner (#29) and certainly Ed Williamson (#45) and maybe Lyons (#42) and Nash (#49) ahead of Cey. He would probably come out about #23-24-25 then, but relative to the more contemporary candidates your list (other than Nettles) seems about right.
HoVG.
Thanks -
For whatever it's worth, I put together a table below (mainly because it's a slow day at work, but also because I thought it would be interesting for purposes of comparison). I used OPS+ and RCRA/27 - mainly because they're readily accessible and they are metrics I understand and am relatively comfortable with - both career-wise and then also took the best "10 consecutive year" slice for each player. Granted - for some players, it was a subjective 10 year slice, but to be honest... the only players that really might have an arugment for a different 10 consecutive years are players everyone already recognizes as inner circle elites (Schmidt, Brett, Mathews... though Sutton would have benefitted from more of a 6 years - skip 3 - plus 4, etc).
These are all the 3B you've elected to the HOM thus far -- plus Boggs, Schmidt, and Brett, who I assume will be more or less no-brainers when their time comes. Beckwith and Jud Wilson are obviously missing....
What jumps out at me -- though I was nominally familiar with Heine Groh -- I think you're spot on in the comparison. I'd throw Stan Hack into that class, too. None of the 3 ever really had an eye-popping 2-3 years -- just a consistent run of consecutive good but not really 'great' seasons. Obviously, there are 4 (or 4 1/2, depending how big a Baker guy you are) names on this list that are far and away above the rest... but Cey looks like right at home with the rest.
FWIW-
He should also get points because very few nicknames were as fitting as "Penguin"... sheesh did he waddle - he didn't have a homerun 'trot' -- he had a HR waddle.
There's a certain expected relationship between height and the length of limbs. Most people who are a certain height have arm length clustered around a certain number; just a few have noticeably longer arms or legs or noticeably shorter arms or legs.
Having unusually long arms for your height is an obvious and major advantage to a basketball player, and it may help in a few other sports. Having unusually long legs is probably an advantage in some parts of track and field (perhaps the high jump?). But are short arms and short legs ever an advantage? They may well be for a baseball position player, especially an infielder of a catcher. Short arms make for a more compact swing, make you harder to tie up with an inside pitch. Short arms may make for a more efficient throwing motion, with a quicker release (which would matter for an infielder). Short legs would tend to make a player slower, which isn't good, but would also put an infielder - or a catcher - closer to the ground, which may be a good thing.
Ron Cey was the "Penguin" in part because he had arms and legs that were shorter than you'd expect for his height - and that may well have been to his advantage.
Good point. Cey was exceptionally quick - I remember an anecdote in some pitcher's biography that I've long forgotten, where said pitcher talks about the first time he faced Cey and thinking to himself (paraphrasing) what a joke sending this dwarf to the plate against him. Tried to jam him inside, and BOOM - double off the left-center gap.
Cey also had good wrist action - again, likely made better by the short arms - and while he was aging anyway by the 84/85 season, he had wrist problems that really sapped his swing. Sitting in the bleachers in a 1986 game - I remember a grizzled old bleacher vet complaining that Cey needed to either find himself a new pair of wrists or find himself a new job (which was crushing to a 12 year old who has a big penguin fan!).
Madlock? Haven't worked him up yet. I'll have to get back to you on that one.
The 1970's Dodgers - assembled under Walter Alston, continued under Lasorda - were a masterpiece of team construction, and especially of matching the team's characteristics to the ballpark. Dodger Stadium was a pitchers park, but it did not suppress home runs - it lowered batting averages. It was a hard place to run an OBP and BA based long-chain offense - you won with home runs. So the 70's Dodgers had a low-average, HR-based offense with the power threats distributed throughout the lineup. And when Bill James wrote his article about the "devil's theory of park effects" - the tendency for teams in hitters parks to have below average offenses and above average pitching, and vice versa - he specifically exempted the Dodgers, noting that the organization was smart enough not to be satisfied with a pitcher's ERA that would look good in another park. The infield was stable - not great on defense, necessarily, but they survived. Russell was no HR threat but Lopes did pop a few. The outfield cast rotated, but there were always some good hitters out there: Wynn, Smith, Baker, Guerrero, Monday. They did usually seem to be short a CF, but note that Dodger Stadium CF isn't that hard a position to play.
Of course the real key was the prodigious flow of pitching talent that came through that place, even guys that the Dodgers underutilized who found more sucess elsewhere (Hough, Stewart). They had Sutton, John, Messersmith; they came up with Sutcliffe and Welch and Fernando. The bullpen was always solid (that includes the Mike Marshall workhorse year).
Madlock 40 39 39 31 31 22 22 17 10 9 8 3 3 3-11
Cey 41 40 39 35 24 23 20 17 17 17 11 9 5 3 1 0 -4
Reasonably closely matched as offensive players, with Cey lasting a little longer. (Don't forget that Madlock played in more favorable offensive circumstances.) Cey was a better defensive 3B than Madlock. File Madlock with Harrah, and that's outside my top 30.
I believe that was Bill Lee's "Wrong Stuff" when he talks about playing against Cey in college.
Not only is Cey better, but it's not even particularly close. Using BP's numbers (since I'm on vacation and they're handy):
Career (with 100 career WARP1being the approximate in/out line):
Cey: 95.4
Bando: 80.8
Murcer: 73.8
So Cey can be thought of as Bando+2001 Barry Bonds.
In terms of best 5 seasons, Cey whoops Bando's ass. And best 3 seasons. And best consecutive 3 seasons, and 5 seasons. Murcer obviously has the best 2 year peak of the group, but we all know about Murcer, right?
(Cey a little better at WARP1, though the DH/league quality adjustment narrows that, net 16 BRAA/BRAR at WARP2).
5431 outs .290 EQA Cey
5438 outs .287 EQA Bando
Cey was a much better fielder (53 to -24 FRAA), despite a brutal decline with the Cubs.
During their primes, I'd definitely take Cey over Bando, and it might be enough to get Cey on my ballot, though I haven't finished working it all through my system.
I still think they are closer than WARP1 would have you believe.
WARP3 adjusts for the DH (WARP1 does not, I believe and that narrows the gap to 96.6-83.2, I suppose the fielding difference could be that big.
What about Cey vs. Vern Stephens. When you adjust for schedule, you get about a 2 season advantage for Cey.
Cey .290 EQA, about 8600 'neutralized PA' (from bbref)
Stephens .280 EQA, about 7600 'nPA'
Using nPA adjusts for the strike(s) and for the shorter schedules during Stephens' time.
Both of those EQAs are using WARP3, so it accounts for a war discount for Stephens.
Stephens .572 OWPct (.444 pos AVG)
Cey .586 OWPct (.502 pos AVG)
That doesn't discount Stephens for the war - but he's got a lot of room for error - you'd have to drop him all the way to .528 for them to be even.
Cey good 3B, Stephens average (+8 FRAA) SS
So Cey was a better hitter, but Stephens was a better hitter for a 1940s SS than Cey was for a 1970s 3B. On the other hand, Stephens was a better fielder (he played SS), but Cey was a better fielding 3B than Stephens was a SS.
I think I'd probably take Cey based on the extra 2 seasons, but it's very close - I do think Stephens was a better player when on the field.
Still that's better than I realized Cey was.
I remember seeing that when it happened, it was very scary, it looked like he was dead for a minute.
Bill James addresses this in his comments on Kirby Puckett in the NBJHBA, citing the aforementioned and guys like Cey and Yogi Berra.
Lopes was repeating A-ball at age 24 (Daytona Beach of the FSL). His rookie season was age 28. His 1973-79 prime (ages 28-34) is not too shabby though.
Buddy Bell (James has him 20). I think Cey, easily.
Larry Jones (James had him 28 at the time of publication). Jones is probably a better bat -- though in a better park, and in a higher offense period. Cey's obviously a better glove.
Bill Madlock (james has him 48). Cey
Doug DeCinces (james has him 38). Cey
Gary Gaetti (james had him 34). Cey
While I think Cey is under-rated, I would disagree with this analysis.
Both Nettles and Bell were SIGNIFICANTLY better fielders than Cey, and they had longer careers, which could push them slightly ahead of Cey overall.
Plus Darrell Evans is easily ahead offensively and defensively, and then there's this guy named Schmidt, so Cey could rank as low as 5th just for the 1970's.
If you expand to 1960's-70's, you add Santo, Brooks Robinson, and Boyer ahead of him.
If you expand to 1970's-80's, you add Brett, Boggs, and Molitor ahead of him.
He's your typical 'hall of the very good' player, so can't see him making my ballot.
McGraw
Leach
Traynor
Elliott
etc.
Just looking at RC/27, I noticed that Ron Cey's best season was 6.97.
A quick comparison to the others:
Baker, best: 8.63, seasons over 7: 3
Boggs, 10.84, 8
Boyer, 8.15, 3
Brett, 12.41, 6
Collins, 7.63, 2
Groh, 6.25, 0
Hack, 6.87, 0
Matthews, 9.59, 8
Robinson, 7.03, 1
Santo, 8.95, 3
Schmidt, 10.36, 8
Sutton, 7.24, 1
zonk admitted that Cey doesn't compare favorably to the top four of Boggs, Brett, Matthews and Schmidt. But Cey doesn't even compare favorably to the middle group of Baker, Boyer, Collins and Santo. So Cey is only comparing favorably to the bottom third of Groh, Hack, Robinson and Sutton.
Taking a closer look at that bottom third group: three of the four players played before WWII. Yes, it's somewhat of an arbitrary cutoff but it is notable that all four of the 3B-men in the top group played after WWII as well as 1/2 of the middle group. When compared to his contemporaries- those who played after WWII- Ron Cey comes up quite a bit short. Of the post-WWII group, Cey trails all seven of the others and only comes close to Brooks Robinson. But Brooks Robinson wasn't elected because of peak rate stats- he was elected because of longevity (Robinson has 1392 career runs created to 1127 for Cey) and defense (Robinson absolutely crushes Cey in any defensive measure). So the only contemporary player Cey can match for peak is Robinson and Robinson wasn't elected because of his peak.
Of course, the real comparison isn't to the players already elected, it's to the players still on the ballot:
Elliott, best: 8.03, over 7: 4
Traynor, 8.55, 3
Kell, 7.30, 2
Leach, 6.12, 0
Again, Cey compares favorably to only one player and again, that player played before WWII.
There is a position scarcity thing - although not as much in his "era."
He was a good hitter and a better than average fielder.
I have him in the mid-late 20's (3rd among 3B's). That's probably a bit too low to ever make it past my own personal backlog.
I don't doubt that he requires a lot of serious consideration.
Interesting comparison:
Matt Williams Neutralized: .828 OPS 414 HR 1334 RBI + 4 gold gloves
Ron Cey Neutralized: .841 OPS 347 HR 1310 RBI + Zero Gold Gloves.
But I don't really see how Cey is any different. In terms of being consistent, I think Cey should merit serious consideration from anyone that was on Boyer's bandwagon. Cey was a better hitter, and not quite as good in the field, but still pretty good. Boyer may have had a slightly higher peak, but not much higher, and career length is the same.
If Boyer, why not Cey?
BBut I will sayt hat Cey does comparable favorably with the guys we currently have. Right now I would rank them
McGraw
Rosen
Leach
Elliot
Bando
Traynor
Cey is either #4 or 5 in that group. In the running, IOW.
And I don't think I'm too far off regarding Cey compared to someone like Mark Shirk, the voter formerly known as jschmeagol. I'm not as much as a peak-ster as Mark is so my list is a little different, but I also have Cey about 5th for eligible third basemen.
Cey's career OPS+ is 121. Evans's is 119. Evans has the edge in career length, but Cey played 500 more games at third base than Evans did.
Evans' sole advantage over Cey is really his five or so years as a 1B/DH. As third basemen, Cey was clearly the better of the two.
Thanks for pointing it out David.
And I tend not to agree.
Cey was the better player during their primes. His offense trumps Nettles' outstanding glovework. From there, it's a question of whether the extra career overcomes that advantage. Not for me, but I know that many career-first voters will have a different answer.
Can you quantify this? FRAA loves, and I mean, loves Nettles glove, putting him practically in the Brooksmazzie(Brooks, Mazeroski, Ozzie) category of infielders. I grant that this might be an overrate, but James' rating of Nettles in the NBJHBA (and his fawning description of Nettles' D) suggests that he and Win Shares largely concur. If you see Nettles ans Ken Boyer's defensive equal, than I doubt you can justify keeping him out of the HoM.
Lining up the WARP3s . . .
Cey 10.5 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.2 3.9 3.5 2.9 2.0 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Nettles 10.7 10.2 8.9 8.4 8.2 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.6 4.5 3.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.3
BTW, it blows my mind that Graig Nettles is 62 years old - don't know why that jumped out at me. Because by extension that means I am not young anymore. Bummer.
Still, Nettles has to get in line behind Molitor and Evans, at least, and maybe Bando (or, surely Bando for peak voters). And Nettles over Leach is absolutely dependent on a good timeline. I'm not sayin' Nettles isn't a candidate, it's just that I don't see how you could have him at the front of the line. I'm not sure Robin Ventura isn't a stronger candidate.
Cey 10.5 9.6 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.2 3.9 3.5 2.9 2.0 0.9 0.4 -0.1
Nettles 10.7 10.2 8.9 8.4 8.2 7.9 7.4 6.8 6.2 5.9 5.6 4.5 3.6 3.3 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.3
Boyer 11.2 10.8 10.5 10.3 10.0 9.9 8.4 7.0 5.7 5.1 4.7 3.6 3.0 1.9 -0.1
Evans 12.5 10.0 8.5 8.2 8.2 7.9 7.1 6.9 6.6 6.6 5.8 5.4 5.1 3.8 3.6 3.0 2.9 1.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1
Bando 9.3 8.5 8.4 7.9 7.5 7.2 7.1 6.6 6.3 5.6 1.9 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3
But the good news is that you're still younger than Nettles. ; )
McGraw
Rosen
Leach
Elliot
Bando
Traynor
Cey is either #4 or 5 in that group. In the running, IOW.
I don't see how number 4 and 5 in that group of 7 are "in the running". Someone has estimated that 15 players will be elected, who are not among the 15 BBWAA classes 1993-2007. Several of those will be new eligibles whom the BBWAA killed off (Simmons, Evans, Trammell) or who linger on the BBWAA ballot (a la Dawson).
But I don't really see how Cey is any different. In terms of being consistent, I think Cey should merit serious consideration from anyone that was on Boyer's bandwagon.
hear, hear. I might have guessed that the Hall of Merit would elect Sutton, Leach and Santo. It's astonishing how much room there is: Groh, Hack, and Boyer; Wilson, Beckwith, and Moore; Pearce, Start, and Pike. (The last four are not 3Bmen, they simply contribute to the general point about room.)
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