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Baseball Primer Newsblog — The Best News Links from the Baseball Newsstand Wednesday, March 10, 2010USA Today: Panel Part III: Efforts to develop black talent in USA insufficient
Thanks to Winn. Repoz
Posted: March 10, 2010 at 12:58 PM | 95 comment(s)
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1. The Pequod Posted: March 10, 2010 at 01:25 PM (#3476371)What an embarrassingly stupid thing to say.
To paraphrase Ralph Wiley, if they show up on your doorstep to take your daughter to the prom, they're black. And with that I will exit this thread as there is zero chance this doesn't get ugly. Crissakes, we've taken to arguing about golf, role playing games and seat reclining in airplanes. Bring on the Major League before we kill each other.
If Hunter really thinks that this is a major issue, he should just pay Boras to represent all those talented Latin American teenagers, thus eliminating MLB's financial incentive for preferring to sign dark-skinned international free agents.
Also, exuent stage left.
So, that's 8% out of the 72% American players which comes out to 11.1% of native-born players. Compared to 12.8% of the US population being black. Which includes hispanics who self-identify as black also.
I'm just not seing the under-representation. Unless you want to but in to some racialist theories about blacks being "superior athletes" and so they "should" be 20% or 30%.
I'm not sure exactly what Boras is on about with college baseball "taking the scholarships away." The NCAA DI limit for baseball has been 11.75 for as long as I can remember, and the larger numbers of African Americans who were playing in MLB in the 1960s through the 1980s were not, for the most part, coming up via the college route. OTOH, Hunter has a better point when he says, "I looked at all of the (charity) work I've been doing, and 60% to 70% of the African-American homes are single-parent homes. And they're all mothers. It's hard for a mother to take their kids to practice every day, pay the $1,200 a month to travel and $1,200 for a tournament team." Single parent home or not, elite youth baseball is an expensive proposition, and you're not getting drafted out of HS or offered a DI scholarship if you don't play on elite travel teams growing up.
Agreed.
Also, baseball is a game passed on father to son. If you don't have a dad to watch the games with every night, and play catch when he gets home, you're unlikely to develop a real love for the game.
You can't just go down to the schoolyard or park and join a pickup game of baseball.
And yet I love baseball anyway...
edit: yes, I lied. No way I can't lurk this thread. I've got high hopes!
Hmmmm. Apparently, I should hate baseball (though of course what you're saying is certainly valid; my father happened to be absent 90-odd percent of the time & then died just before I turned 8, anyway).
Like #9 and #10 I didn't get my love of the game from my father (who was around but not a fan of the game). But I think snapper's point is valid if a little more literally worded than it needed to be. A LOT of baseball fans get their love of the game from their fathers. Remove dads and you likely do get less fans.
Is that stat about 60% of US African American homes being single parent families correct? I knew there was a US stereotype and I knew it was based on a certain amount of truth but I had no idea the numbers were considered that large.
Several D1 schools in recent years have dropped their baseball programs, most recently Duquesne this spring, which would have the effect of reducing the net number of baseball scholarships across college as a whole. Maybe that's what he means?
Something like that, yes.
But I think snapper's point is valid if a little more literally worded than it needed to be. A LOT of baseball fans get their love of the game from their fathers. Remove dads and you likely do get less fans.
Yes. It was a generalization.
Dangerous question. When someone in the US argues in favor of protecting or restoring the traditional family dynamic is it sometimes considered a veiled racial reference?
I hadn't considered a link between "family values" and race.
Where I live in Canada when my religous relatives argue in favor of "family values" it is usually a veiled reference to folks living common-law and gays.
Puerto Ricans ARE Americans.
See you guys in the Nomar thread, or the one where we're making fun of Szym for sounding like a little girl on the radio.
I think that's more about the problems with trying to comply with Title IX than it is trying to keep blacks from playing baseball at the college level.
Even so, it's hard to think of college as the "grass roots" of baseball. 50 years ago, what percentage of MLB players had a college baseball background? It seemed (to me at least) that guys like Lou Gehrig with the college background were more of the exception. The origin stories that you tended to hear - Ruth, Feller, Mantle, Mays - all involved sandlot/street ball and kids being plucked for stardom at a very young age.
I hadn't considered a link between "family values" and race.
Where I live in Canada when my religous relatives argue in favor of "family values" it is usually a veiled reference to folks living common-law and gays.
No, not really. The increased trend towards non-marital births and single-parent homes is across all races, it has just reached different levels, coming from different starting points.
The overall rate of non-marital births is around 35-40%. Blacks are close to 70%, Whites around 25% and hispanics around 45%. For comparison, in 1960, the Black rate was around 25%, and the White rate ~5%.
And baseball has probably shackled itself too firmly to the legacy of Jackie Robinson, which is why a decline in American black players touches off a sort of identity crisis for the game. I'll never understand what that moment in America was like when Jackie first took the field in 1947, but the mythification of it that has occured since then is overwhelming. Maybe baseball would be better off admitting that maybe it didn't single-handedly deliver America's salvation that day, and that it is, in fact, only one facet of American society/cultural life, one that exists solely for entertainment purposes, and that the Jackie Robinson story is one of a heroically bold individual, and not the fabric of baseball itself (though the "everyone wears 42 for a day" thing tells me that just the opposite is happening).
OK I see. Thanks snapper. You know I have no idea if we have the same trend in Canada.
There are black people in Canada? Outside the Raptors' roster, I mean?
This, and not race, is the real issue. If a vast majority of American kids simply can't afford to play baseball on the level necessary to catch the eye of an MLB scout, that's a problem for MLB in the long run. It's to MLB's benefit to have as many kids as possible playing baseball, whatever their race or background.
Hockey has the same problem in the USA (well, among other problems) - it's simply too expensive for most families. Meanwhile, every junior high has a basketball team, every high school football coach is scouring the hallways looking for the biggest and most athletic incoming freshmen, and colleges are pouring millions into their football and basketball programs. Is it really any wonder that most elite American athletes are being steered into football or basketball?
Casey Candaele says hi.
The whole issue is not highly relevant, AFAICT. As a source of talent, the Negro Leagues were much like today's Caribbean: lots of fine ballplayers, low bonuses, free-wheeling market. The quick collapse of the Negro Leagues, followed by the institution of the free-agent draft, seems to me to have put all US-born players in the same boat. In the draft era, lots of black players came right out of high schools and sandlots, as Eamus notes, and some came out of colleges (Reggie Jackson, Dave Winfield). I can't really see the 1960-1985 quarter-century as one where American colleges played some kind of socially transforming role in lifting black baseball players out of poverty by means of athletic scholarships. Black college ballplayers, like white ones, tended to be middle- to upper-middle-class, and still do, for that matter. I don't see any notable crisis in that dynamic at any point in its history.
I've never heard of a junior high that had a basketball team.
Agreed. And it's not just because you want the best athletes to be steered into baseball (though that's nice). MLB wants to create future baseball fans, and if people aren't playing as kids due to an absence of opportunities, it's got to be harder to convert them into fans later.
Besides, baseball is as clsoe to perfect as life gets. All kids who may want to play should be able to play.
MLB's desire for college baseball is that it becomes their minor leagues (like the NBA and NFL) and saves money on player development.
I'd be stunned if there was a junior high in Indiana that didn't have a basketball team, unless it happened to have a total enrollment of less than 5 boys.
Since they had to flee the oppressive slave system after American independence. However, it did not all come up roses for them here, either.
Huh. You learn something every day, I guess. In Oregon, they were busy spending that money on stuff like school supplies.
Is there really any question about this? I mean, I have no idea to what extent people of African lineage are superior baseball players, maybe not at all, but come on, can anyone deny that blacks are not in some very significant respects superior athletes?
While Indiana's love for basketball exceeds most states, the existence of junior high basketball teams is not limited to our state. They are pretty common in many states, albeit apparently not in Oregon.
Yeah, good luck with that. Baseball is expensive, and unlike basketball and football, is a net loss for almost all universities. Plus, for most universities, baseball doesn't have 1/100th the alumni backing that football and basketball do. There's no way that college baseball will ever be a viable alternative to the minor leagues.
Presumably, Oregonians/Oregonauts/whatevers are a bunch of effete latte-swilling elitists.
Jimmy the Greek explained all this years ago.
Oreganos.
They're also the best dancers.
In Indiana, middle school basketball is usually a money maker.
My high school didn't start a baseball team till I was a senior in high school & in very poor health, so I never paid much attention to it ... but I got the impression that in Little Rock (which might as well have been on the other side of the world from my hometown back in the days before cable) in the '80s & '90s, at least, American Legion ball was a bigger deal than the high school version.
I doubt it breaks even in most places, but it typically does generate some revenue. Most places do charge an admission fee to junior high/middle school games (we do for our CYO games, for example), but I doubt it's enough to overcome the costs.
The closest junior high to my house in suburban North Dallas fields teams for Basketball, Cross Country, Football, Soccer, Tennis, Track, and Volleyball. All sports have Boys and Girls teams except Football (boys only) and Volleyball (girls only).
Huh. Oregon=Mississippi. Who knew?
Not in Indiana. Baseball remains in the hands of the local leagues and the mercenary traveling squads.
Oh, they're not good here either, at least among us Catholics. Luke Harangodys are a rare bird (as the CYO director tries to explain to any overzealous coaches each year).
Oregon = giant tax cut that gutted the school system and yet somehow failed to turn us into a libertarian paradise.
I'm not going to pretend as though I think it's a good thing that public middle schools lose money on basketball teams in some places, though, when they could be spending that money on other stuff that actually teaches kids.
Are they? People seem to assume this is true but I've never seen any sort of really good evidence to back this up. an awful lot of NCAA football prospects seem to choose baseball if they're remotely good at it (Samardzija and Drew Henson, to name but a few) and I've never gotten the sense of that great an overlap between hoops and baseball, mainly due to the height issue.
Unless things have changed radically since I left Indiana in the 1980's, it makes money, usually enough to help support other sports programs.
>>>Most places do charge an admission fee to junior high/middle school games (we do for our CYO games, for example), but I doubt it's enough to overcome the costs.<<<<
Middle schools also sell concessions at basketball games in Indiana and also have booster programs. Unlike most youth sports, basketball doesn't have a huge overhead. Coaches' salaries and buses are the greatest expense (CYO doesn't even use buses and I believe CYO coaches are volunteers). When I lived in Indiana, CYO drew very well --- a gym would have many games on both Saturday and Sundays, and those gyms were filled most of the day. In public schools, other costs such as uniforms and balls are often paid for by booster programs. Fuel costs have increased dramatically since I lived in Indiana, so buses are certainly more expensive now.
Somebody must be doing an unusually good job of wasting some damned money, then. Oregon's spending per student was pretty much in the middle of the national pack a couple of years ago. Which probably isn't so great, but as a native of the Deep South I'm more used to living in places that rank around 50.
Like everyone else, I'm not sure what Boras is getting at in the excerpt.
I just don't see how the cost of referees, uniforms, insurance, coaches (not a problem for CYO, but we have to pay the staff at the CYO office) and other things are offset by the 80 or so people in the stands and the concession take.
Edit: Mind you at the time the school was what you might call a mixed middle and high school. Now it's a straight high school.
I remember the exact moment I became a baseball fan: At 13 years old in 1986, my dad called me over to the tv to watch Dave Henderson bat against Donnie Moore with the game on the line. As Henderson began trotting backwards following the soaring ball he had just hit, my dad remarked, "This guy just became a hero."
Wow. Okay, that would certainly change things. I will defer to your knowledge, but I know my very little high school just expanded its gym capacity. I also recall a huge controversy with North Central High School somehow getting state monies to expand their gym about five years ago.
>>>other things are offset by the 80 or so people in the stands and the concession take.<<<<
Insurance has definitely increased since the 1980's -- the other expense I forgot is the janitors. When I lived in Indiana, many, many more people were going to middle school games. CYO was a bonanza --a great deal of politics went into which gyms were hosting games on particular weekends.
I'm not a hockey fan, but from reading The Sporting News as a kid I remember one from something like 40 years ago -- Alton White.
Oh, they still fight over that. They get about 4 or 5 games a weekend, and you can certainly make a nice haul in the concession stand over that time period. But overall, taking the expenses of all of the schools into account (our gym can't hold games, for instance, so it's all expenses for us), I'd say the CYO schools are still spending far more than we're bringing in.
Here in DC, the premier basketball is primarily located in the Catholic schools. I just took my family to watch the girls and boys WCAC championship this weekend (won respectively by Seton and DeMatha [of course]); it was great, great stuff. Got to see Duke's new PG and the amazing Quinn Cook, among other things.
This has it somewhat backwards, in my opinion. Granted, it's just anecdotal and one man's observation, but it's become clear to me that the white male athlete is fleeing from basketball and football - in this area at least - and retreating into more exclusive sports (in terms of expense and other requirements) to get away from the black male athlete. This presupposes nothing about the capacity of either to compete, but just appears to be the case. So, hockey, for instance, which requires (around here) all sorts of fees for ice time, grows in popularity among white boys, not because they particularly like hockey, but b/c there appears to them [more likely their parents] to be a future in it. I guess my point is that whatever steering is occurring is being driven by their parents, and not the other kids'.
Wow, Ontario's adopted a separate-but-equal policy for sexual orientation? I thought the Canadians were more accepting that that.
My Dad had less than 0 interest in any sport, including baseball. He took me to one game when I was about 7, probably because all my sports-loving uncles gave him a raft of shiite.
Turns out that my Mom was a huge fan as a girl; her teen years corresponded with Reds' glory days of 39-40. But she never let on that she had been until I was well into my adulthood -- I could never get an explanation why she didn't try to share that love with her baseball-obsessed son; and I started way early -- listening to games when I was 3 or 4. She watches a lot of Phillies games and has a pretty good grasp on the relative merits of the players. (I brought up OBP/SLG as better measures than BA/HR/RBI once but dropped that line of discussion pretty quickly). I do throw in an occasional aside about "getting on base" when appropriate. Since she turns 86 next week, I tread lightly in the area of "Modern" metrics.
Are these kids coming up through the CYO programs, or are they choosing the Catholic schools when it comes time to make a high school decision? The quality of play at most of our CYO games (grades 5-8) is pretty mediocre, even if the local high school does turn out some decent ballplayers (most notably Harangody). And the high school does attract some kids who didn't attend Catholic grade schools.
In addition to the above comments, the limitation of 11.7 scholarships per division 1 program will never compete against early round slot money available to the top high school talent. It is a shame MLB can't work with the NCAA to provide more scholarship funding.
I know my middle school in northern NJ had a basketball team, because I tried out for it. Don't remember if there was a baseball team, pretty sure there wasn't a football team. Actually, the biggest sport at my HS may have been lacrosse, but I don't think there was a lacrosse team in MS.
You're right: they typically come out of the public schools in DC and enter as freshmen. The public schools bball is in disarray b/c so many of these kids are choosing the Catholic and other private schools.
The sad part is that not only had I no doubt that you weren't making that up, I suspect that this is common practice.
That is it? Again, wow. They used to run from 8-6 on Saturdays and 12-6 on Sundays.
>>>I'd say the CYO schools are still spending far more than we're bringing in.<<<<
Do they parents have to pay a fee for their kids to play basketball?
One issue other than money is title 9 compliance. With rare exceptions, women's sports are money losers, so men's sports have to make money to make up the difference. Expensive men's sports that lose money (like baseball) are an easy target.
If MLB wanted to support NCAA baseball, the place to do it is equipment and fields.
A sensible revamp of the Title IX policies would go a long way toward freeing up scholarships for baseball. When I was in college, they cut 3 or 4 mens' sports in order to make the gender gap more equal. Then when they couldn't find women to sign up for the Title IX programs that were created, they just diverted the money to other areas because putting the eliminated sports back would have been a Title IX infraction. It was the craziest thing.
When were you in college? Because Title IX has led to an explosion in the number of women pursuing athletics in college.
I would like a tree that has $100 bills instead of leaves to sprout up in my back yard, but that isn't happening, either.
It must cost $600M just to produce the NFL-Draft TV coverage :)
It was about 20 years ago.
And to be clear, I have nothing against Title IX in principle - I do think that women should have relatively equal opportunities to participate in sports if they wish to do so. But I also think that schools go about it the wrong way. You could free up money for women's sports just by downsizing the gargantuan football programs. If the NFL can get by with 45 players, is there really a reason that college football teams should have double that number?
Cut it from 85 to 65, and use the freed up money to fund some of these smaller men's sports and women's sports.
I agree. But once again, follow the money to see why the current situation exists. The NCAA should set a maximum number of scholarships based upon what is needed to field a starting team. The baseball limit covers a starting lineup, two starters and closer at best. The reality is that most players are covering a good portion of their tuition. I would conclude that this is part of the reason NCAA baseball is white player dominated.
-'98 CYO JV Basketball Bronx Champions
What I have learned from this thread is that boys with dad fans became baseball players, and boys with mom fans moved into their basements.
and grrrrls with mom fans become bloggers and hang on baseball internet boards with boys who grew up with mom fans
I had the best kind of parents. Dad was a Red Sox fan, mom a Brooklyn Dodgers fan. Their mutual hatred of the Yankees helped bring them together.
You know, I have this theory that if OBP was reversed and called "Out Percentage" the whole stupid debate and resistance to more modern statistics would have never happened.
I'm also floored by this fact. I'm near Lafayette (an hour south of SoSH) and our ELEMENTARY schools have basketball AND football teams...and more than just the parents show up at the games!
That said, our middle schools do NOT have organized baseball teams --- they coordinate the summer leagues (under PONY), instead. This is entertaining in a certain respect, because while we've got local product Dustin Keller in the NFL, we have produced many, many more baseball players (though none so good...but "Go Josh Lindblom!" nonetheless) over the past 30 years.
I should note, however, that the area has a 30 year history of supporting youth/amateur athletics, as evidenced by the Colt World Series. Heh...I think that more people show up to the basketball/football games at our elementary school than show up to Purdue's baseball games.
I went to junior high in New York and my middle school had both a 7th grade and 8th grade basketball team. I can't imagine any school in the area did not have a basketball team.
We had a baseball team, too, although when I was there it was a grade 7-9 team. (I went to a very small high school. Because of this, we did not have our own middle or high school football teams for a very long time, but we shared a team with a neighboring town.)
There are a few factors at play here, I think:
1. My perceptions are skewed by expectations. When I started school, Oregon was at or near the top of those charts every year, and was widely reknowned for its excellent public school system. In 1988, Measure 5 was passed, and suddenly our schools dropped veeerry far down those lists. Within 5 years teachers were buying their own school supplies.
2. I think things have rebounded a little bit since I left public school. Keep in mind that this was all almost 20 years ago -- I started at a Catholic high school in 1994. Since then, until very recently, Oregon's economy was one of the strongest in the country, and we still see signifigant immigration from other parts of the country, slightly propping up our tax base, especially since many of these immigrants are retirees, who pay into the coffers but don't put kids in school.
3. I'm not sure how the spending is done elsewhere -- I suppose Oregon isn't atypical -- but some schools are much better funded than others, and Oregon's a small enough state that that upper crust of big suburban schools and the uber-rich Bend high schools can skew the stats.
There's very little culture of sub-college-level sports in Oregon, and even at that level, it's really only U of O football and OSU basketball that are significant draws, historically. My high school had a very strong basketball program, one that won a state title the year before I showed up and continued to win our conference every year the whole time I was in school. Nobody went to those games. Our football program had Joe Harrington and was also pretty successful: very few people attended anything but homecoming and playoff games.
The idea of asking people to come watch middle schoolers play sports and pay for the privilige -- I knew there were probably middle school sports teams out there, but I still have a hard time wrapping my mind around the idea that people would pay to watch them. They barely charged admission to our high school games.
That's what going a century-plus (since 1909) without a Big Ten title will do to you....
The fact that you don't have to pay to see the game doesn't help them any. The hill by the stadium actually gives a GREAT view (watched the Allensworth era teams from there). Then again, it isn't like Purdue is expecting to derive any positive revenue from baseball, so anything that gets people to follow the team is probably viewed as a positive by the AD.
Still, even though they've stunk for over a century, I don't think they do enough to play up the history of baseball at Purdue...Michael Birck of Tellabs always has interesting (as in intriguing and fun, not ribald or secretive) stories about Ray "Cracker" Schalk and other aspects of Purdue baseball in the late '50s.
I didn't know Jermaine went to Purdue (hmm, maybe I've just forgotten.)
I'm probably the only person in the world who saw Jermaine play in the NY-Penn league, and then in AAA. Welland, Ontario, and Calgary, Alberta. Neither city has minor league teams anymore.
His '96 season in Calgary made us think he was a future star. I made a point of going to watch him when he came back to Cowtown, this time with Gary in the Northern League, just a couple years ago. I wasn't the only one, I remember he got a pretty warm reception.
Sounds like a nice park. Maybe I'll get some earplugs and check it out someday.
That's a bit misleading. Other sports do have to scout, draft and sign players too, albeit at a higher age. And they don't get to keep their young players cost controlled for 7 years.
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